Kodi Makina Opaka Mtedza Amapangidwa Ndi Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Motani?

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe makina oyikamo mtedza amakuthandizireni pakulongedza kosavuta, komanso kukonza bwino? Izi ndichifukwa choti kuyambira kwatsopano mpaka kumaliza kumatha kukhala kovuta nthawi zina.

Nkhaniyi ikukamba za makina olongedza mtedza pamene ikupereka malangizo othandiza kuti azitha kupanga mosavuta poganizira kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo. Kaya ndinu bizinesi yaying'ono yomwe ikukula kapena ndinu wopanga zidziwitso kufunafuna magwiridwe antchito, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe makinawa.

Tiyeni tipitilize.

Kumvetsetsa Kwa Makina Opangira Mtedza

Asanawongoke kuti ali bwanji makina odzaza mtedza opangidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kaye kuti makinawa ndi chiyani.

Makina onyamula mtedza amapangidwa makamaka kuti azidzaza mwachangu komanso moyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtedza m'matumba kapena m'matumba. Amakhala ndi magawo angapo: zotengera, makina odzaza sikelo, ndi makina osindikizira, kungotchulapo zina.

Makinawa amanyamula katundu wodziwikiratu, kuyang'ana kulemera, mtundu, ndi ukhondo nthawi zonse. Kukhale kulongedza ma amondi, mtedza, ma cashews, kapena mtedza wina uliwonse; makina osunthikawa amatha kupanga zithunzi zosiyanasiyana komanso kuchuluka kwa ma CD.

■Zofunika Kwambiri:

Zina mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za makina onyamula mtedza wa cashew zikuphatikizapo:

✔1. Feed Conveyor: Imasuntha mtedza kuchoka kumalo osungira kapena kukonza makina kupita ku makina opimitsira, kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala mtedza poyikapo.

✔2. Weight Filling System: Njira yoyezera iyi ndiyofunikira pakugawa; imalemera bwino mtedza kuti ulowetsedwe mu phukusi lililonse, imasunga kugwirizana kwa kulemera kwake, ndipo, kawirikawiri, ikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zoyendetsera ntchito.

✔3. Makina Opaka: Uwu ndi mtima wa ndondomekoyi, yomwe imadzaza ndi kuyika mtedza muzotengera kapena matumba. Makinawa amatha kuphatikizira makiyi monga VFFS (Vertical Form-Fill-Seal), HFFS (Horizontal Form-Fill-Seal) kapena makina onyamula thumba lozungulira potengera mtundu wa mafotokozedwe a phukusi ndikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna.

✔4. Makina Opangira Makatoni (Mwasankha): Makina opangira makatoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyika zambiri. Imangomwetsa mtedzawo m'mabokosi a makatoni ndi kupindika ndikutseka mabokosiwo, omwe amatumizidwa kuti akasangedwe.

✔5. Palletizing Machine (Mwasankha): Imayika palletze zosakaniza zodzaza ndi michere mokhazikika komanso mwadongosolo pamapallet kuti zisungidwe kapena zonyamulira.

Izi zimathandiza kuti zigawozo zigwirizane wina ndi mzake, potero zimagwirizanitsa makina opangira makina panthawi yolongedza mtedza kuti uwonjezere kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zili bwino.

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana Yamakina Onyamula Mtedza wa Cashew

Sangalalani ndi kuchuluka kwa makina opangidwa kuti azinyamula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtedza, poganizira momwe amapangira komanso kuchuluka kwawo.

Nayi ena mwa mitundu yodziwika kwambiri:

●Makina Okhazikika Okhazikika vs. Semi-Auto

· Makina Okhazikika: Makinawa amachita chilichonse kuyambira kudzaza mpaka kusindikiza popanda kusokonezedwa ndi anthu. Ndikoyenera kupanga chilichonse chokwera kwambiri ndikutsimikizira kuti mumasunga bwino nthawi zonse.

· Makina a Semi-Automatic: M'mawu osavuta, makinawa amafunikira kuchitapo kanthu pang'onopang'ono-makamaka kukweza matumba kapena zotengera ndikuyamba kulongedza. Ndiabwino kwambiri pakuyika zinthu zothamanga kwambiri kapena pomwe zinthu zimasintha pafupipafupi.

●VFFS kapena Vertical Form Dzazani Makina Osindikizira

Makina onse a VFFS amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ndi kupanga matumba kuchokera ku filimu yolongedza ndipo, pambuyo pake, amadzaza ndi mtedza ndikupanga chisindikizo choyima. Choncho, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika mtedza bwino m'matumba amitundu yosiyanasiyana; chifukwa chake amanyamula zida zina zambiri zopakira.

●Makina Onyamula Mafomu Opingasa (HFFS).

Makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yopingasa ndikupanga mtedza wabwino kwambiri kukhala thumba kapena thumba lopangidwa kale. Zoperekazi zikuphatikiza makina a HFFS, omwe ndi oyenera kunyamula katundu wothamanga kwambiri ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi zida zopangiranso zida.

●Makina Opaka Pachikwama

Amakhazikika pothana ndi zikwama zopangidwa kale. Pali mitundu iwiri ya makina, yozungulira ndi yopingasa, koma ntchito zake ndi zofanana: kutola zikwama zopanda kanthu, kutsegula, kusindikiza, kudzaza, ndi kusindikiza mtedza ndi zakudya zouma m'matumba opangidwa bwino, ndi zosankha zotseka zipi kapena ma spouts oti mupereke. kuphweka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu woyenera wa makina opangira zinthu kumayendetsedwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa, zokonda zamtundu wa ma CD, ndi makina opangira.

Kodi Makina Onyamula Mtedza Amapangidwa Ndi Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Motani?

Umu ndi momwe makina amapangidwira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula mtedza:

▲1.) Gawo la Kukonzekera

Asanayambe, makina olongedza mtedza ayenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino kuti atsimikizire kuti amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndipo akhoza kudaliridwa.

▶Kukhazikitsa ndi Kukhazikitsa:

      Imayikidwa pamaziko olimba monga momwe akufotokozedwera m'malangizo a wopanga ndi malamulo achitetezo. Izi zinapangitsa kuti izi zikhazikike, kuteteza katundu wopotoka panthawi yoyenda.

▶ Calibration ndi Kusintha:

      Choncho, zowerengetsera ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri za sikelo kuti mutsimikizire miyeso yolondola ya mtedza. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti zigawozo zikugwirizana bwino ndikutsata zowongolera zololedwa.

▶ Kukonzekera Kwazinthu:

Mipukutu yamakanema omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina a VFFS kapena matumba opangidwa kale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina a HFFS amakonzedwa ndikulowetsedwa mumakina, motero amalola ndikupereka ma phukusi opanda msoko.

▲2.) Operation Process

      Pogwira ntchito, kutsatizana kwa njira zolondola ndi makina onyamula mtedza kumapangitsa kuti mtedza ukhale wopakika bwino:

▶ Kudyetsa ndi Kutumiza:

      Malo a lugs amadyetsa mtedza mu makina. Iwo amathandiza kudyetsa mtedza mosalekeza, kusunga ntchito mosalekeza kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.

▶Kuyeza ndi kugawa:

      Imayesa kuchuluka kwa mtedza wofunikira kuti ukhale m'matumba onse. Mbadwo wotsatira uli ndi mapulogalamu mwa iwo kuti agwirizane ndi kachulukidwe ka mtedza wa mtedza, motero kuonetsetsa kuti phukusi lililonse lomalizidwa lidzakhala ndi kulemera kwake.

▶Kupaka:

      Zomwe makinawa amachita ndikudzaza mtedzawo m’thumba kapena m’thumba, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina omwe alipo, monga VFFS ndi HFFS. Makinawa amatha kupanga, kudzaza, ndi kusindikiza bwino paketi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolondola.

      Makina ena omwe amanyamula zikwama zopangiratu ndi makina onyamula ozungulira komanso opingasa, amasankha, kudzaza ndi kusindikiza mitundu yambiri ya zikwama zopangiratu.

▲3.) Kuwongolera Kwabwino

      Njira zowongolera zabwino zimaphatikizidwa ndikuyika kuti zitsimikizire mtundu ndi chitetezo cha chinthu:

▶ Metal detector:

      Popanga mphamvu ya maginito ndikuwona kusokonezeka kulikonse komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zitsulo, kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zowonongeka zichotsedwe, kuteteza chitetezo cha ogula ndi kukhulupirika kwa mankhwala. Imasanthula mosamala zinthu kuti izindikire zowononga zitsulo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zili zotetezeka kwambiri komanso zimatsata mfundo zokhwima. Izi, nazonso, zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kwazinthu koma zimatsimikiziranso kuteteza makasitomala ndi mtendere wamalingaliro ndikuteteza chidaliro chamakasitomala.

▶ Onani Weigher:

      Chekeweigher ndi njira yofunikira yodzipangira yokha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizere yotsimikizira kulemera kwazinthu. Imalemera bwino katundu akamasuntha lamba wotumizira, kuyerekeza kulemera kwake ndi miyezo yokhazikitsidwa kale. Zogulitsa zilizonse zomwe zimagwera kunja kwa kulemera kofunikira zimakanidwa zokha. Izi zimatsimikizira kusasinthika, zimachepetsa kuwononga, komanso zimakwaniritsa makasitomala popereka zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira.

▲4.) Pambuyo Opaleshoni

      Izi zitha kulongedza mtedza ndipo, pambuyo pake, zimagwira ntchito zofunika munthawi yake kuti zinthuzo zikhale zoyenera pakugawira.

▶ Kulemba ndi Coding:

Kwenikweni, tsatanetsatane wazinthu, manambala a batch, masiku otha ntchito, ndi chidziwitso cha barcode ndi zina mwazambiri zomwe zalembedwa pamaphukusi. Kulemba kwamtunduwu kumapangitsa kuti munthu azitha kufufuza komanso kusunga masheya.

▶ Cartoning (ngati ikuyenera):

      Makina opangira makatoni apinda ndikusindikiza makatoni, omwe amakhala okonzeka kulongedza zambiri kapena kuyang'ana pamlingo wogulitsa; pambuyo pake amadzazidwa ndi mtedza woikidwa kale. Imathandiza kusalaza njira zopakira zinthu zonse ndikutumiza molondola.

▶ Palletizing (ngati zilipo):

      Makina a palletizing ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polinganiza bwino zinthu zomwe zapakidwa pamapallet kuti zikhale zokhazikika. Izi zithandizira kukulitsa zosungirako zomwe zingathe kunyamulidwa bwino kapena kugawidwa kumasitolo ogulitsa kapena makasitomala.

Mapeto

Chifukwa chake, izi zimapangitsa makina onyamula matumba a cashew kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakulongedza bwino mtedza wosiyanasiyana m'matumba kapena zotengera zina. Amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ma conveyors, makina odzaza miyeso, ndi mapaketi, kuti akwaniritse zofanana malinga ndi mtundu wa phukusi. 

Mukuwona, kaya mukufuna kugula makina odziyimira pawokha kapena a semiautomatic, mwina ali ndi maubwino ake, nthawi zina okhudzana ndi zomwe mukupanga.

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