Uqulunqwa kwaye usetyenziswe njani oomatshini bokupakisha bamandongomane?

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba oomatshini bokupakisha amantongomane bakunceda njani ekupakisheni okulula, kunye nokugcinwa komgangatho? Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo ukusuka ekutsha ukuya ekupakisheni okupheleleyo kunokuba nzima ngamanye amaxesha.

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngoomatshini bokupakisha bamantongomane ngelixa libonelela ngeengcebiso ezisebenzayo ukunceda ukwenza lula inkqubo yokuvelisa xa ucinga ukusebenzisa oomatshini. Nokuba ulishishini elincinci elikhulayo okanye umenzi onamava okhangela ukusebenza kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba wazi aba matshini.

Masiyiqhube.

Ukuqonda oomatshini bokuPakisha iiNuts

Ngaphambi kokuba uqonde ukuba zinjani umatshini wokupakisha amantongomane yakhiwe yaza yasetyenziswa, kubalulekile ukuba uqale uqonde ukuba yintoni aba matshini.

Oomatshini bokupakisha amantongomane bayilwe ngokukodwa oomatshini bokuzalisa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamandongomane kwizikhongozeli okanye iingxowa. Baxhotyiswe ngamacandelo amaninzi: abahambisi, iinkqubo zokuzalisa ubunzima, kunye nomatshini wokutywina wokutywina, ukubiza nje ezinye.

Aba matshini benza ukupakishwa okuzenzekelayo, ukujonga ubunzima, umgangatho, kunye nemigangatho yococeko. Nokuba kukupakisha iiamangile, amandongomane, iicashews, okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwamandongomane; aba matshini banezinto ezininzi ezinokuthatha imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo kunye nomthamo wokupakisha.

■Iimpawu eziphambili:

Ezinye zeendawo eziphambili ze umatshini wokupakisha i-cashew nut ziquka:

✔1. Feed Conveyor: Ihambisa amantongomane kwindawo yokugcina okanye yokucubungula kumatshini wokulinganisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho rhoqo ukunikezelwa kwamantongomane kwinkqubo yokupakisha.

✔2. Inkqubo yokuzalisa ubunzima: Olu hlobo lwenkqubo yokulinganisa lubalulekile ekwahluleni; ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo amantongomane ukuba afakwe kwiphakheji nganye, igcina ukuhambelana kobunzima, kwaye, ngokubanzi, ihambelana neemfuno zokulawula.

✔3. Umatshini wokuPakisha: Le yintliziyo yenkqubo, egcwalisa kwaye ipakishe amandongomane kwimigqomo okanye iingxowa. Umatshini unokubandakanya izitshixo ezifana ne-VFFS (i-Vertical Form-Fill-Seal), i-HFFS (i-Horizontal Form-Fill-Seal) okanye umatshini wokupakisha we-rotary pouch ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lokubonisa iphakheji kunye nokuhambelana nokusebenza okufunayo.

✔4. Umtshini weCartoning (Ngokuzithandela): Umatshini we-cartoning usetyenziswa kwipakethe eninzi. Idosa ngokuzenzekelayo amandongomane kwiibhokisi zekhadibhodi kunye nokugoba kwaye ivale iibhokisi, eziye zithunyelwe kwiinkqubo zokupakisha ezilandelayo.

✔5. Umatshini wokuPalletizing(Ngokuzithandela): Iphalelisa umxube wezondlo opakishweyo ngendlela ezinzileyo nelungelelanisiweyo kwiipalati zokugcina okanye zothutho.

Oku kunceda ezo zixhobo zihambelane kunye, ngaloo ndlela zilungelelanisa inkqubo ye-automation ngexesha lokupakishwa kwamantongomane ukunyusa ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi umgangatho weemveliso.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini bokupakisha beCashew Nut

Jabulela ubuninzi boomatshini abayilelwe ukupakisha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamantongomane, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imveliso yabo kunye nenqanaba lemveliso.

Nazi ezinye iintlobo ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo:

●Oomatshini abaZizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo vs. Semi-Auto

· oomatshini abazenzekelayo: Aba matshini benza yonke into ukusuka ekugcwaliseni ukuya ekutywineni ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci komntu. Kuyafaneleka nayiphi na imveliso ephezulu kwaye iqinisekisa umgangatho oqhubekayo wokupakisha.

· Oomatshini abazenzekelayo: Ngamagama alula, aba matshini bafuna ukungenelela okuncinci kwezandla-ngokukodwa ukulayisha iingxowa okanye izitya kunye nokuqalisa inkqubo yokupakisha. Zigqwesile kwimisebenzi yokupakisha enesantya esisezantsi okanye apho iimveliso zineenguqu rhoqo.

●I-VFFS okanye iFom ethe nkqo Gcwalisa oomatshini bokutywina

Bonke oomatshini be-VFFS basetyenziselwa ukwenza kunye nokwenza iingxowa kwifilimu yokupakisha kwaye, emva koko, bazalise ngamantongomane kwaye benze isitywina esithe nkqo. Ke ngoko, zingasetyenziselwa ukupakisha amantongomane ngokufanelekileyo kwiingxowa ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo; kungoko, baphatha ngokulula uninzi lwezinye izinto zokupakisha.

●IiFomu ezithe tyaba zokugcwalisa isitywina (HFFS) oomatshini bokuPakisha

Oomatshini abasetyenziselwa uhlobo oluthe tyaba kwaye benze amandongomane apakishwe ngokufanelekileyo engxoweni okanye kwisingxobo esenziwe kwangaphambili. Ezi zinikezelo zibandakanya oomatshini be-HFFS, abalungele ukusebenza kwebhegi enesantya esiphezulu kwaye banxulunyaniswa nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo kwakhona.

●Oomatshini bokuPakisha Isingxobo

Basebenza ngokukodwa kwiipowutshi ezenziwe kwangaphambili. Zimbini iindidi zoomatshini, abajikelezayo nabathe tyaba, kodwa ukusebenza kuyafana: ukuchola iingxowa ezingenanto, ukuvula, ukuprinta, ukuzalisa, kunye nokutywina amandongomane kunye nokutya okomileyo kwiingxowa ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokhetho lokuvalwa kweziphu okanye i-spouts ukunika. lula kumsebenzisi.Ukukhethwa kohlobo olufanelekileyo lomatshini wokupakisha luqhutywa ngokusekelwe kumthamo wemveliso, ukhetho lwefomathi yokupakisha, kunye ne-automation.

Ingaba umatshini wokupakisha amandongomane uhlanganiswa kwaye usetyenziswa njani?

Nantsi indlela owakhiwa ngayo umatshini kwaye usetyenziselwa ukupakisha amantongomane:

▲1.) Inqanaba Lokulungiselela

Phambi kokuqala, oomatshini bokupakisha bamantongomane kufuneka bamiselwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba basebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwaye banokuthenjwa.

▶Ufakelo kunye nokuSeta:

      Ifakwe kwisiseko esomeleleyo njengoko kuchazwe kwimiyalelo yomenzi kunye nemimiselo yamanyathelo okhuseleko. Ezi ziwubeke phantsi kokufakwa ngokwasemzimbeni, ukuthintela imithwalo etenxileyo ngexesha lokuhamba kwezinto.

▶ Ulungelelwaniso kunye noLungiso:

      Ngoko ke, zilinganisiwe ngamacandelo abalulekileyo enkqubo yokuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo yamandongomane. Oku kuqinisekisa ngokukodwa ukuba izahlulo ziyahambelana kwaye zilandela ulawulo oluvumelekileyo lolawulo.

▶ Ukulungiswa kwezinto:

Imiqulu yefilimu esetyenziswa ngoomatshini be-VFFS okanye iipowutshi ezenziwe ngaphambili ezisetyenziswe ngoomatshini be-HFFS zilungiswa kwaye zilayishwe kumatshini, kungoko zivumela kwaye zibonelela ngokupakishwa okungenamthungo.

▲2.) Operation Inkqubo

      Ekusebenzeni, ukulandelelana kwamanyathelo achanekileyo ngoomatshini bokupakisha amantongomane kwenza ukuba amandongomane apakishwe ngokufanelekileyo:

▶ Ukutya kunye nokuThuthwa:

      Isikhululo se-lugs sondla amantongomane kumatshini. Banceda ukondla amandongomane ngokuqhubekayo, ukugcina ukusebenza rhoqo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi.

▶UkuWayisha kunye nokwahlulahlula:

      Ilinganisa ubungakanani bamantongomane afunekayo ukuze ube kuzo zonke iipakethe. Isizukulwana esilandelayo sinesoftware kubo ukwenzela ukuba baqhelane nobuninzi be-nut mass, ngaloo ndlela baqinisekise ukuba iphakheji nganye egqityiweyo iya kuba nobunzima obuthile.

▶Ukupakishwa:

      Into eyenziwa ngaba matshini kukugcwalisa amandongomane ebhegini okanye kwisingxobo, ngokuxhomekeke kuluhlu loomatshini abakhoyo, njengeVFFS kunye neHFFS. Aba matshini banokwenza, bazalise, baze batywine iipakethe ngokufanelekileyo ngeendlela ezichanekileyo.

      Abanye oomatshini abaphatha iipokhi zangaphambili ngumatshini wokupakisha ojikelezayo kunye nothe tye, bayakhetha, bazalise kwaye batywine uninzi lweentlobo zeepowutshi zangaphambili ngokuzenzekelayo.

▲3.) Ulawulo lwemeko

      Amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho afakwe kwinkqubo yokupakisha ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso :

▶ Isikhangeli sesinyithi:

      Ngokuvelisa umbane wamagnetic kunye nokufumanisa naluphi na ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa izinto zetsimbi, kuvumela ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezingcolileyo, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabathengi kunye nokunyaniseka kwemveliso. Ihlola ngobuchule iimveliso ukuze ibone izinto ezingcolisa isinyithi, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho engqongqo yobulunga. Oku, kwakhona, kunciphisa izehlo zokukhumbula imveliso kodwa kuqinisekisa ukukhusela abathengi ngoxolo lwengqondo kunye nokukhusela ukuzithemba kwabathengi.

▶Jonga isilinganisi:

      I-checkweigher yinkqubo efunekayo ezenzekelayo esetyenziswa kwimigca yemveliso ukuqinisekisa ubunzima bemveliso obuchanekileyo. Ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo iimveliso njengoko zihamba ngebhanti lokuhambisa, zithelekisa ubunzima bokwenyani kwimigangatho esetwe kwangaphambili. Naziphi na iimveliso eziwela ngaphandle koluhlu lobunzima obufunekayo ziyanqatshwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki, inciphisa inkcitho, kwaye ibambe ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngokuzisa iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigaqo echanekileyo.

▲4.) Emva kokuSebenza

      Ezi zinokuthi kamva zipakishe amantongomane kwaye, emva kokusebenza, zenze imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokufumana iimveliso ngokufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuhambisa.

▶ Ukuleyibhile kunye nokuKhowuda:

Ngokusisiseko, iinkcukacha zemveliso, iinombolo zebhetshi, imihla yokuphelelwa lixesha, kunye nolwazi lwebhakhowudi zezinye zeenkcukacha ezincanyathiselwe kwileyibhile kwiiphakheji. Olu hlobo lokuleyibhile luvumela ukulandeleka kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla.

▶ Ikhathoni (ukuba ikhona):

      Oomatshini be-cartoning abazenzekelayo basonge kwaye batywine iibhokisi zekhadibhodi, ezithi ke zilungele ukupakishwa ngobuninzi okanye ukuhlolwa kwinqanaba lokuthengisa; kamva zizaliswe ngamandongomane apakishwe kwangaphambili. Inceda ukugudisa iinkqubo zokupakisha zonke iimveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo.

▶ I-Palletizing (ukuba ikhona):

      Oomatshini bePalletizing zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo iimveliso ezipakishwe kwiipalethi ngendlela eya kuzinza. Oku kuya kunceda ukwandisa ukugcinwa okunokwenzeka ukuba kuthuthwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye kusasazwe kwiivenkile ezithengisa okanye abathengi.

Ukuqukumbela

Ke ngoko, oku kwenza ukuba oomatshini bokupakisha ingxowa ye-cashew bathathe indima ebalulekileyo ekupakisheni ngokufanelekileyo amandongomane ahlukeneyo kwiingxowa okanye kwezinye izitya. Basebenzisa amacandelo amaninzi, aquka abahambisi, iisistim zokuzaliswa kobunzima, kunye nabapakishi, ukufezekisa ukufana ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho weepakethe. 

Uyabona, nokuba uyafuna ukuya kumatshini ozenzekelayo okanye we-semiautomatic, nokuba unezibonelelo zawo ezithile, ngamanye amaxesha zinxulumene noko ukuvelisayo.

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