Heerka horumarinta warshadaha mishiinnada baakadaha

Warshadaha mishiinada baakadaha ee Shiinaha waxa ay dhismeen muddo 20 sano ah, iyada oo aasaaskeedu aad u liidato, tignoolajiyada ku filan iyo awoodaha cilmi baadhiseed ee sayniska, iyo horumarkeeda oo aad u yar, taas oo soo jiidatay warshadaha cuntada iyo baakadaha ilaa xad. Waxaa la saadaaliyay in marka la gaaro 2010, wadarta qiimaha wax soo saarka ee warshadaha gudaha uu gaari karo 130 bilyan yuan (qiimaha hadda), baahida suuqana waxay gaari kartaa 200 bilyan yuan. Sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ee suuqan weyn loogu qabsan karo, waa dhibaato aan u baahannahay inaan si degdeg ah u xalinno. Heerka horumarinta warshadaha mashiinka baakadaha vacuum ee dalkayga. Mashiinka baakadaha faakuumka ee Shiinaha waxa uu bilaabmay dabayaaqadii 1970-meeyadii, iyada oo qiimihiisu yahay wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah 70 ama 80 milyan yuan oo kaliya. Waxaa jira kaliya in ka badan 100 nooc. Wadarta iibka ayaa ka kordhay 15 bilyan yuan 1994 ilaa 2000. Qiimaha sanadlaha ah ee 30 bilyan yuan, noocyada kala duwan ee alaabta ayaa ka koray 270 ee 1994 ilaa 3,700 ee 2000. Heerka wax soo saarka ayaa gaadhay heer cusub, iyo isbeddelka weyn -cabbir, dhammaystiran iyo automation ayaa bilaabay inay soo baxaan, iyo qalabka leh gudbinta adag iyo nuxurka farsamada sare ayaa bilaabay inay soo baxaan. Waxa la odhan karaa wax soo saarka mishiinada dalkaygu waxa uu daboolay baahiyaha aasaasiga ah ee gudaha waxana uu bilaabay in uu u dhoofiyo koonfur bari Asia iyo wadamada dunida saddexaad. Tusaale ahaan, wadarta guud ee soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta dalkaygu sannadkii 2000 waxay ahayd 2.737 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, taas oo dhoofinta ay ahayd 1.29 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, korodhka 1999. Taasi waa 22.2%. Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada makiinadaha ee la dhoofiyo, cuntada (caanaha, macmacaanka, hilibka, khudradda) mishiinnada wax lagu sameeyo, foornooyinka, baakadaha, mashiinnada calaamadaynta, waraaqaha-caaga-aluminiumka isku-dhafka ah ee qalabka wax-soo-saarka iyo mashiinnada kale ayaa inta badan la dhoofiyaa. Mashiinnada cuntada sida sonkorta, khamriga, iyo cabitaannada, Mashiinnada baakadaha Vacuum iyo qalab kale ayaa bilaabay in ay dhoofiyaan qalab dhammaystiran. Xaaladda hadda ee horumarka Marka loo eego baakadaha cuntada, farsamooyinka baakadaha ugu badan ee la isticmaalo iyo kuwa ugu badan ee aasaasiga ah maanta waxa loo qaybiyaa laba qaybood, kuwaas oo ah buuxinta iyo duubista. Habka buuxinta ayaa ku habboon ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan agabka iyo dhammaan noocyada weelasha baakadaha. Gaar ahaan, dareerayaasha, budada, iyo walxaha granular ee leh dareere wanaagsan, habka baakadaha waxaa lagu dhameyn karaa inta badan iyadoo lagu tiirsan yahay cuf-is-jiidad u gaar ah, waana in lagu kabo ficil farsamo oo gaar ah. Qaybaha dareeraha ah ee leh viscosity xooggan ama hal iyo qaybo isku dhafan oo leh jir weyn, tallaabooyinka qasabka ah ee u dhigma sida tuujinta, riixida, soo qaadista iyo meelaynta ayaa loo baahan yahay. Sida habka duubista, way ka duwan tahay tan. Waxay inta badan ku habboon tahay hal ama qaybo isku dhafan oo leh muuqaal joogto ah, qallafsanaan ku filan, iyo baakad adag. Balaastikada dabacsan iyo agabkooda isku dhafan (qaar dheeraad ah oo palette ah oo khafiif ah, xargaha), oo lagu duudduubay ficil farsamo. Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, warshadaha baakadaha caalamiga ah ayaa ku lifaaqay muhiimad weyn si loo hagaajiyo awoodaha guud iyo awoodaha isdhexgalka multi-functional ee mishiinada baakadaha iyo nidaamka baakadaha oo dhan, bixinta hababka wax soo saarka waqti iyo dabacsanaan ee alaabta kala duwan kuwaas oo si degdeg ah u soo koraya ee suuqa. . Isla mar ahaantaana, iyadoo lagu saleynayo baahiyaha dhabta ah ee fududaynta baakadaha macquulka ah iyo tignoolajiyada baakadaha sare, sahaminta joogtada ah ayaa si weyn u xoojisay xawaaraha hal abuurkeeda tignoolajiyadeed. Gaar ahaan ka jawaab celinta horumarinta isku midka ah ee qalabka mashiinka casriga ah ee casriga ah, si tartiib tartiib ah ayey u caddahay. Si loo dhiso nidaam cusub oo mashiinnada baakadaha ah oo kala duwan, caalami ah, iyo hawlo kala duwan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in marka hore diiradda la saaro xallinta dhibaatooyinka waaweyn ee isku-dhafka iyo is-dhexgalka korantada, taas oo shaki la'aan ah jihada horumarineed ee muhiimka ah mustaqbalka. Baakadaha makaanikada halkii laga isticmaali lahaa baakadaha gacanta ayaa si weyn u wanaajiyay waxtarka baakadaha, laakiin baakooyinka baakadaha ayaa sidoo kale noqday ku-xigeen. Mustaqbalka, ma aha oo kaliya baakadaha, laakiin sidoo kale mashiinnada baakadaha ayaa u horumarin doona ilaalinta deegaanka. Ilaalinta deegaanka cagaaran waa mawduuca ugu muhiimsan mustaqbalka. Horumarinta warshadaha mishiinada baakadaha Mashiinnada baakadaha ee Shiinaha ayaa bilaabmay goor dambe, laga bilaabo 1970-yadii. Ka dib markii ay daraasad ku sameeyeen mishiinnada baakadaha Japan, Machadka Mashiinnada Ganacsiga ee Beijing waxa uu dhammaystiray soo saarista mishiinkii ugu horreeyay ee Shiinaha ee baakadaha. In ka badan 20 sano oo horumarineed ka dib, mishiinnada baakadaha ee Shiinaha ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah tobanka warshadood ee ugu sarreeya warshadaha mishiinnada, iyagoo siinaya dammaanad xooggan horumarinta degdegga ah ee warshadaha baakadaha Shiinaha. Qaar ka mid ah mashiinnada baakadaha ayaa buuxiyay farqiga gudaha waxayna asal ahaan dabooli karaan baahida suuqa gudaha. Badeecadaha qaar ayaa sidoo kale la dhoofiyaa. Soo dejinta mishiinnada baakadaha ee Shiinaha ayaa qiyaas ahaan u dhigma wadarta qiimaha wax soo saarka, kaas oo aad uga fog waddamada horumaray. Iyadoo horumarinta degdega ah ee warshadaha, waxaa sidoo kale jira dhibaatooyin taxane ah. Marxaladdan, heerka warshadaha mishiinnada baakadaha Shiinaha ma aha mid aad u sarreeya. Suuqa mashiinnada baakadaha ayaa si isa soo taraya u noqonaya mid keli-kooban. Marka laga reebo mashiinnada baakadaha jiingadaha ah iyo qaar ka mid ah mashiinnada baakadaha yaryar oo leh miisaan gaar ah iyo faa'iidooyin, mashiinnada kale ee baakadaha ayaa ku dhow inay ka baxaan nidaamka iyo miisaanka, gaar ahaan qaar ka mid ah khadadka wax-soo-saarka baakadaha oo dhammaystiran oo baahida sare ee suuqa ka jira, sida dareeraha buuxinta khadadka wax soo saarka , Baakadaha cabitaanka weel dhamaystiran qalabka, khadadka soo saarka baakadaha aseptic, iwm, waxaa monopolized by dhowr shirkadood oo waaweyn mashiinada baakadaha waaweyn kooxaha suuqa mashiinada baakadaha adduunka, iyo shirkadaha gudaha waa in ay qaataan tallaabooyin ka hortag ah oo firfircoon wajiga saamaynta xooggan ee noocyada shisheeye. Marka la eego xaaladda hadda jirta, baahida caalamiga ah ee mishiinnada baakadaha ayaa ku koraya heer sannadle ah 5.3%. Mareykanka ayaa leh soo saaraha ugu weyn ee qalabka baakadaha, waxaana ku xiga Japan, warshadaha kale ee waaweyn waxaa ka mid ah Jarmalka, Talyaaniga iyo Shiinaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kobaca ugu dhaqsaha badan ee wax soo saarka qalabka baakadaha mustaqbalka waxay noqon doontaa wadamada soo koraya iyo gobollada. Wadamada horumaray waxay ka faa'iidaysan doonaan kicinta baahida gudaha, waxayna ka heli doonaan soosaarayaal maxalli ah oo ku haboon wadamada soo koraya, gaar ahaan maalgashiga warshadaynta cuntada iyo bixinta mishiinada iyo qalabka baakadaha. Shiinaha ayaa horumar weyn sameeyay tan iyo markii uu ku biiray ururka WTO. Heerka mashiinnada baakadaha Shiinaha ayaa si dhakhso ah u fiicnaaday, farqiga u dhexeeya heerka sare ee adduunka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u yaraaday. Iyadoo Shiinaha uu sii kordhayo furitaanka, mishiinnada baakadaha ee Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale sii furi doona suuqa caalamiga ah.