Ke mehato efe ea tšireletso e kenyellelitsoeng mochining o seng o ntse o paka lijo ho thibela tšilafalo?

Selelekela:

Lijo tse itokiselitseng e se e le khetho e tsebahalang haholo ho batho ba batlang boiketlo le tharollo ea lijo tse potlakileng. Leha ho le joalo, matshwenyeho a polokeho mabapi le lijo tsena, joalo ka tšilafalo, a hlahisitse lipotso mabapi le lits'ebetso tse amehang phuthelong ea tsona. Lijo tse seng li lokisitsoe tse nang le tšoaetso li ka baka likotsi tse tebileng tsa bophelo bo botle ho bareki, e leng ho etsang hore ho be bohlokoa ho ba le mehato e thata ea tšireletso. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla shebisisa mehato e fapaneng ea polokeho e kopantsoeng le mechini e seng e loketse ho paka lijo ho thibela tšilafalo, ho netefatsa polokeho le boleng ba likhetho tsena tse bonolo tsa lijo.

Ho itšireletsa khahlanong le tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko

Mechini e itokiselitseng ea ho paka e kenyelletsa mehato e mengata ea polokeho ho thibela tšilafalo ea likokoana-hloko. Mehato ena ke ea bohlokoa kaha likokoana-hloko tse kotsi, tse kang baktheria le livaerase, li ka ata ka potlako lijong haeba ho sa nkuoe mehato e nepahetseng. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa tšireletso ke tšebeliso ea thepa ea bohloeki ha ho etsoa mechine. Stainless steel, e hanelang ho bola le ho boloka libaktheria, hangata e sebelisoa kaha e thusa ho hloekisa habonolo le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.

Ho feta moo, mechini e seng e ntse e paka lijo e na le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa bohloeki. Litsamaiso tsena li sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa ho thibela metsi ka mouoane le ho phekola mabone a ultraviolet (UV), ho felisa litšila tse ka bang teng tsa likokoana-hloko. Ho thibela mouoane ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka katleho ka ho li beha mochesong o phahameng, ha leseli la UV le senya DNA ea tsona, le etsa hore li se ke tsa khona ho ikatisa. Ka kopanelo, mehato ena e thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšilafalo ea likokoana-hloko nakong ea ho paka.

Ho Thibela Tšilafalo ka Sefapanong ka Moralo oa Bohloeki

Tšilafalo ea lintho tse fapa-fapaneng ke ntho e amehang haholo litsing tsa ho lokisa le ho paka. Ho sebetsana le bothata bona, mechini e seng e lokisitsoe ea ho paka lijo e entsoe ka likarolo tse fokotsang kotsi ea tšilafalo. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tse joalo ke ho aroloa ha lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa lijo nakong ea ho paka. Mechini e entsoe ka libaka kapa liphaposi tse arohaneng ho sebetsana le mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo, ho thibela tšilafalo efe kapa efe e ka bang teng lipakeng tsa metsoako e fapaneng kapa mefuta ea lijo.

Ho feta moo, mechini ena e hloekisoa ka thata le ho hlahloba liprothokholo pakeng tsa lihlopha tsa tlhahiso. Ho hloekisa ka ho feletseng, ho kopanyelletsa le ho qhaqhoa le ho hloekisa likarolo tsa bohlokoa, ho thusa ho tlosa litšila leha e le life tse setseng tseo e ka 'nang eaba li siiloe. Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ho etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tsohle li maemong a nepahetseng a ho sebetsa, ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho silafala nakong ea liphutheloana tse latelang.

Mehato ea Taolo ea Boleng

Ho boloka taolo e tiileng ea boleng ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa polokeho le bots'epehi ba ho paka lijo tse seng li lokile. Ho boloka litekanyetso tsena, mechini e seng e lokisitsoe ea ho paka lijo e kopanya mehato e fapaneng ea taolo ea boleng. E 'ngoe ea mehato e joalo ke ts'ebetsong ea li-sensor tse tsoetseng pele nakong eohle ea ho paka. Li-sensor tsena li lekola likarolo tsa bohlokoa joalo ka mocheso, khatello le maemo a mongobo, li fana ka maikutlo a nako ea nnete ho basebelisi. Haeba paramethara efe kapa efe e kheloha litloaelong tse behiloeng, mochini o ka emisa ts'ebetso ka bo eona, oa thibela lijo tse nang le tšoaetso hore li se ke tsa kena 'marakeng.

Ho feta moo, basebetsi ba mechini ba etsa licheke tsa boleng bo tloaelehileng ho netefatsa bonnete ba sephutheloana. Mehlala e sa reroang ho tsoa sehlopheng se seng le se seng e lekoa bakeng sa lintlha tse joalo ka matla a tiiso, maemo a khase (bakeng sa liphutheloana tse fetotsoeng) le bofokoli ba pono. Mokhoa ona o pharaletseng o tiisa hore lijo tsohle tse lokisitsoeng tse tlohang moleng oa tlhahiso li finyella litekanyetso tse lakatsehang tsa boleng, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšilafalo le ho se khotsofale ha bareki.

Ho kenya tšebetsong Mekhoa e Matla ea Tlhoekiso le Tlhoekiso

Ho hloekisoa ka ho phethahetseng le ho hloekisoa ha likhoerekhoere ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho thibela tšilafalo nakong ea ho paka lijo tse seng li lokile. Mechini e itokiselitseng ea ho paka lijo e entsoe ka likarolo tse nolofatsang ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho hloekisa. Likarolo tse tlosoang le lisebelisoa tse fumanehang habonolo li lumella ho hloekisa ka ho feletseng, ho fokotsa kotsi ea litšila tse setseng.

Lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa tse etselitsoeng mochini o lokisang lijo li sebelisoa ho hloekisa mechini e pakang hantle. Lisebelisoa tsena li etselitsoe ho felisa mefuta e fapaneng ea litšila, ho kenyelletsa le mafura, oli le likaroloana tsa lijo. Ho phaella moo, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho hloekisa, tse kang li-steam le li-washer tse nang le khatello e phahameng, li ntlafatsa bohloeki ba bokaholimo ba mochini, li siea sebaka sa tšilafalo e ka bang teng.

Ho etsa bonnete ba ho Latela Melao ea Polokeho ea Lijo

Tlhahiso le ho paka lijo tse seng li lokile li tlas'a melao e thata ea polokeho ea lijo e qobelloang ke mekhatlo e laolang. Mechini e itokiselitseng ea ho paka lijo e entsoe le ho etsoa ho latela melaoana ena ho netefatsa mekhoa e bolokehileng le e hloekileng ea ho paka. Baetsi ba etsa liteko tse felletseng tsa kotsi mme ba latela litataiso tse ikhethileng, joalo ka tse boletsoeng ke Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi (FDA) kapa European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).

Ho etsoa litlhahlobo tsa khafetsa le litlhahlobo ho netefatsa ho tsoelapele ho latela melaoana ena. Baetsi ba sebetsa 'moho le litsebi tsa polokeho ea lijo le balaoli ba taolo ho lula ba nchafalitsoe ka litlhoko tsa morao-rao le ho etsa liphetoho tse hlokahalang mochining kapa lits'ebetsong tsa bona. Ka ho latela melaoana ena, mechini e seng e lokisitsoe ea ho paka lijo e fana ka tiiso e eketsehileng bakeng sa bareki, e netefatsang hore litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa polokeho lia fihlelleha.

Kakaretso:

Qetellong, ho kopanngoa ha mehato ea tšireletso mechineng e lokiselitsoeng ea ho paka lijo ke habohlokoa haholo ho thibela tšilafalo. Ka botumo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba lijo tse phehiloeng, ho bohlokoa ho beha polokeho ea bareki pele ka ho kenya tšebetsong likarolo tsa moralo oa bohloeki, mehato e thata ea taolo ea boleng, mekhoa e matla ea ho hloekisa, le ho latela melaoana ea polokeho ea lijo. Ka ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho felisitsoe tšilafalo ea likokoana-hloko, ho thibela tšilafalo, le ho boloka liphutheloana tsa boleng bo holimo, mechine e seng e lokisitsoe e pakang lijo e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng botšepehi le tšireletseho ea mekhoa ena e bonolo ea lijo.