Izinselele Embonini Yokukala Nokupakisha Imishini

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla noma izinto zokuphila. Ngisho nezinto zasekhaya ezinkulu zidinga ukupakishwa. Ukupakisha sekuyinto ethandwayo, futhi imboni yemishini yokulinganisa nokupakisha nayo iyachuma. Ikakhulukazi embonini yokudla, zonke izinhlobo zemishini yokupakisha azipheli. Iphakheji kusukela ekunyatheliseni kuya esikalini sokuhlanganiswa kwe-microcomputer kuya ekuthengisweni kwephakheji yomkhiqizo oqediwe. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuzo zonke i-annulus kuletha izinguquko ezintsha embonini yokupakisha ukudla. Ngezidingo zezidingo zomphakathi wamazwe omhlaba embonini yokupakisha ukudla. Ukuncintisana nakho kunamandla ngemuva kokuchuma kwezimakethe zokulinganisa zasekhaya nezangaphandle kanye nemishini yokupakisha ichaza umncintiswano wemakethe yempi.

Imboni yemishini yokulinganisa ukudla kanye nokupakisha iyaphila: yasekhaya kanye neyakwamanye amazwe

Njengoba sonke sazi, amabhizinisi omshini wokulinganisa ukudla nokupakisha ukudla aseShayina anenani elikhulu, elincane, okuqukethwe okuphansi kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Cishe ama-5% ezinkampani zomshini wokupakisha ukudla zasekhaya kuphela anamandla okukhiqiza uhlelo oluphelele lwephakheji, olungancintisana nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe njengeJapan, iJalimane, i-Italy. Izinkampani eziningi zokudla ezincane zingathembela kuphela emishinini yokupakisha engenisiwe. Ngokusho kwedatha efanele, inani lamabhizinisi angaphezu kwemboni yemishini yokupakisha yaseShayina lifinyelele ku-296 ngo-2018, ngempahla yezimboni engu-40.274 billion yuan, inani lomkhiqizo elingu-46.489 billion yuan, imali engenayo yokuthengisa ifinyelele ku-4.2454 billion yuan, inzuzo engaba yi-2.324 billion yuan. Kungabonakala ukuthi isidingo sasekhaya saseShayina semishini yokupakisha sikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe bemishini yokupakisha yasekhaya behlulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinkampani zokudla, inani lokungenisa lemishini yokupakisha yasekhaya kanye nemishini liye landa.

Ukuthuthukiswa komshini wokulinganisa nokupakisha waseShayina: ngokusekelwe ekusungulweni, ekugayweni, nasekumuncweni, kukhona okusha okuthile. Okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo nakho kuyanda. Le mikhiqizo yemishini yokupakisha ihlanganiswa ne-electromechanical, ihlanganiswe nosizo oluyinhloko, futhi ithuthuka ngendlela ethile. Kunezinkinga ezithile ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo yemishini yokupakisha yezwe lethu. Ngokuyinhloko indlela yokubhekana nokuncintisana kwezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe kanye namabhizinisi axhaswe ngemali yangaphandle, indlela yokuthuthukisa amazinga omkhiqizo, ukwenza umsebenzi ngesivinini esikhulu, ukwehla komsebenzi, ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka, kanye nendlela yokwenza imishini yokupakisha ukudla nemithi ukuze ihlanze.

Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwemishini yokulinganisa nokupakisha, umgomo ufakwa ugesi, futhi i-microcomputerization iyalawulwa. Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokuklama kokuthembeka, ukwenza ngcono ukuklama kanye nokuklama okusizwa yikhompyutha. Imishini ethuthukisiwe kanye nezingxenye ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kokuthuthukiswa, amafomula e-modular, kanye nokuthuthukisa izinga lenqubo yomkhiqizo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlanganiswe nohlelo lwekhwalithi lwamazwe ngamazwe. Amasu ahlukahlukene okuthola okuzenzakalelayo kanye nemishini enemishini yokuthuthukisa enamandla kanye nokupakisha. Njengamanje, imishini yokupakisha yaseShayina iqhathaniswa namazwe athuthukile athuthukile, kanti amanye ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula kanye nezingxenye zinezikhala. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile azikafinyeleli ezidingweni. IYurophu neMelika zenze ingcindezi enkulu ezinkampanini zemishini yokupakisha ukudla yezwe lethu eYurophu naseMelika. Ngakho-ke, lezi yizinkinga zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kanye nezixazululo emkhakheni womshini wokulinganisa nokupakisha eShayina.