Mavuto Okhudza Kulemera ndi Kupaka Makina Opangira Zinthu

Kaya ndi chakudya kapena zinthu zofunika pa moyo. Ngakhale zinthu zazikulu zapakhomo zimafunika kulongedza. Kulongedza kwakhala kofala, ndipo makampani opanga makina olemera ndi opaka zinthu akukulanso. Makamaka kwa makampani opanga chakudya, mitundu yonse ya zida zopaka zinthu ndi yopanda malire. Ma phukusi kuyambira kusindikiza mpaka sikelo yophatikiza ya microcomputer mpaka kugulitsa phukusi lomalizidwa. Kusintha kulikonse mu annulus kumabweretsa kusintha kwatsopano kumakampani opanga chakudya. Ndi zofunikira za mayiko apadziko lonse lapansi pamakampani opanga chakudya. Mpikisano ulinso wamphamvu kwambiri kumbuyo kwa chitukuko cha misika yamakina olemera m'dziko ndi kunja ndipo makina opaka zinthu akutanthauzira mpikisano wankhondo pamsika.

Makampani opanga makina olemera ndi opaka chakudya akukhalapo: m'nyumba ndi kunja

Monga tonse tikudziwa, makampani opanga makina oyezera zakudya ndi opaka chakudya ku China ali ndi ziwerengero zazikulu, zazing'ono, zochepa zasayansi komanso ukadaulo. Pafupifupi 5% yokha ya makampani opanga makina opaka chakudya m'nyumba ndi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zopangira makina onse opaka, omwe angapikisane ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi monga Japan, Germany, Italy. Makampani ambiri ang'onoang'ono azakudya amangodalira makina opaka omwe amatumizidwa kunja. Malinga ndi deta yofunikira, chiwerengero cha makampani omwe ali pamwamba pa makampani opanga makina opaka chakudya ku China chinafika 296 mu 2018, ndi chuma cha mafakitale cha 40.274 biliyoni yuan, phindu la 46.489 biliyoni yuan, ndalama zogulitsa zinafika 4.2454 biliyoni yuan, phindu pafupifupi 2.324 biliyoni yuan. Zikuoneka kuti kufunikira kwa makina opaka chakudya ku China ndi kwakukulu. Komabe, chifukwa cha ukadaulo wa makina opaka chakudya m'nyumba walephera kukwaniritsa zosowa za makampani opanga chakudya, kuchuluka kwa makina ndi zida zotumizira kunja kwawonjezeka.

Kupanga makina oyezera ndi kulongedza ku China ndi: kutengera kuyambitsa, kugaya chakudya, ndi kuyamwa, pali luso linalake. Zinthu zaukadaulo wazinthu zikuwonjezekanso. Zinthu zolongedza makinawa zimaphatikizidwa ndi zamagetsi, kuphatikiza ndi thandizo lalikulu, ndipo zikupita patsogolo. Pali mavuto ena pakukula kwa makina olongedza m'dziko lathu. Makamaka momwe mungathanirane ndi mpikisano wa makampani akunja ndi mabizinesi othandizidwa ndi mayiko akunja, momwe mungakulitsire kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kugwira ntchito mwachangu, kuchepa kwa ntchito, kukonza kudalirika, komanso momwe mungapangire makina olongedza chakudya ndi mankhwala kuti asawonongeke.

Pansi pa cholinga chokweza magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa makina oyezera ndi kulongedza, cholingacho chimakhala chamagetsi, ndipo makina ang'onoang'ono amawongoleredwa. Njira zapamwamba monga kapangidwe kodalirika, kukonza kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kothandizidwa ndi makompyuta. Makina apamwamba ndi zigawo monga kuphatikiza chitukuko, ma modular formula, ndikuwongolera mulingo wa njira yogulitsira. Nthawi yomweyo, imaphatikizidwa ndi makina apadziko lonse lapansi. Njira zosiyanasiyana zodziwira zokha ndi zida zokhala ndi makina amphamvu opangira ndi kulongedza. Pakadali pano, makina olongedza aku China amayerekezeredwa ndi mayiko otukuka, ndipo ukadaulo wina wopangira ndi zigawo zake uli ndi mipata. Zipangizo zina zofunika sizinafike pakufunika. Europe ndi America zapangitsa kuti makampani opanga makina olongedza chakudya mdziko lathu ku Europe ndi America apambane kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, izi ndi nkhani zamtsogolo komanso zothetsera mavuto pankhani ya makina olongedza ndi kulongedza ku China.