Imingeni kuShishino loMatshini wokuLinganisa nokuPakisha

Nokuba kukutya okanye izinto zobomi. Kwanezixhobo zasekhaya ezinkulu zifuna ukupakishwa. Ukupakisha kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye ishishini loomatshini bokulinganisa nokupakisha nalo liyachuma. Ingakumbi kwishishini lokutya, zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zokupakisha azinasiphelo. Iiphakheji ukusuka ekuprinteni ukuya kwisikali sokudibanisa i-microcomputer ukuya ekuthengisweni kwephakheji yemveliso egqityiweyo. Utshintsho kwi-annulus nganye luzisa utshintsho olutsha kwishishini lokupakisha ukutya. Ngeemfuno zoluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kwishishini lokupakisha ukutya. Ukhuphiswano lukwanamandla emva kokuchuma kweemarike zokulinganisa zasekhaya nezangaphandle kunye noomatshini bokupakisha ukutolika ukhuphiswano lwemarike yemfazwe.

Ishishini loomatshini bokulinganisa ukutya kunye nokupakisha likho: lasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe

Njengoko sonke sisazi, amashishini oomatshini bokulinganisa ukutya baseTshayina anamanani amaninzi amakhulu, amancinci, umxholo ophantsi wesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Malunga ne-5% kuphela yeenkampani zoomatshini bokupakisha ukutya basekhaya ezinomthamo wemveliso wenkqubo epheleleyo yephakheji, enokuncintisana neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neJapan, iJamani, i-Itali. Uninzi lweenkampani zokutya ezincinci zinokuxhomekeka kuphela kumatshini wokupakisha angeniswe kwamanye amazwe. Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo, inani lamashishini angaphezulu kweshishini loomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina lifikelele kuma-296 ngo-2018, kunye neempahla zoshishino ezingama-40.274 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ixabiso lemveliso eliyi-46.489 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ingeniso yokuthengisa ifikelele kwi-4.2454 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, inzuzo emalunga ne-2.324 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Kuyabonakala ukuba imfuno yasekhaya yaseTshayina yoomatshini bokupakisha inkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba itekhnoloji yoomatshini bokupakisha basekhaya ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenkampani zokutya, umthamo wokungenisa oomatshini bokupakisha basekhaya kunye nezixhobo unyukile.

Uphuhliso loomatshini bokulinganisa nokupakisha baseTshayina lulandelayo: ngokusekelwe ekuqaliseni, ekugayweni, nasekufunxeni, kukho into entsha. Umxholo wetekhnoloji yemveliso nawo uyanda. Ezi mveliso zoomatshini bokupakisha zidityaniswe ne-electromechanical, zidityaniswe noncedo oluphambili, kwaye ziphuhliswa kwicala. Kukho iingxaki ezithile ekuphuhlisweni kweemveliso zoomatshini bokupakisha belizwe lethu. Ngokuyintloko indlela yokujongana nokhuphiswano lweenkampani zangaphandle kunye namashishini axhaswa ngemali angaphandle, indlela yokuphucula amanqanaba emveliso, ukwenza umsebenzi ngesantya esiphezulu, ukwehla komsebenzi, ukuphucula ukuthembeka, kunye nendlela yokwenza oomatshini bokupakisha ukutya kunye namayeza ukuze babulale iintsholongwane.

Phantsi kwengcamango yokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka koomatshini bokulinganisa nokupakisha, injongo ifakelwa umbane, kwaye i-microcomputerization iyalawulwa. Iindlela eziphambili ezifana noyilo lokuthembeka, ukuphucula uyilo kunye noyilo oluncediswa yikhompyutha. Iindlela eziphambili zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezifana nokudibanisa uphuhliso, iifomyula zemodyuli, kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lenkqubo yemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, idityaniswe nenkqubo yomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo ezinoomatshini bophuhliso olunamandla kunye nokupakisha. Okwangoku, oomatshini bokupakisha baseTshayina bathelekiswa namazwe aphuhlileyo, kwaye ezinye zetekhnoloji yokucubungula kunye namacandelo zinezikhewu. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo azikafikeleli kwiimfuno. IYurophu neMelika zenze uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiinkampani zoomatshini bokupakisha ukutya zelizwe lethu eYurophu naseMelika. Ke ngoko, le yimiba yempumelelo yexesha elizayo kunye nezisombululo kwicandelo lomatshini wokulinganisa nokupakisha eTshayina.