Ukugcinwa okulungileyo kuya kwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, kwaye umatshini wokupakisha umgubo awukho. Isitshixo ekugcinweni kwayo silele koku: ukucoca, ukuqiniswa, ukulungiswa, ukuthambisa, kunye nokukhusela umhlwa. Kwinkqubo yemveliso yemihla ngemihla, umatshini kunye nabasebenzi bokugcina izixhobo kufuneka bayenze, ngokungqinelana nencwadana yokugcina kunye neenkqubo zokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokupakisha umatshini, ngokungqongqo benze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokulungisa ngexesha elichaziweyo, ukunciphisa isantya sokunxiba samalungu, ukuphelisa iingozi ezifihlakeleyo. yokusilela, kunye nokwandisa Ubomi benkonzo yomatshini. Ugcino lwahlulwe ngokwe: ugcino lwesiqhelo, ugcino lwarhoqo (lwahlulwe ngokwe: ugcino olungundoqo, ugcino lwesibini, ugcino lwenqanaba lesithathu), ulondolozo olulodwa (lwahlulwe kulondolozo lwamaxesha onyaka, ukugcinwa kokuyeka). 1. Ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kugxile ekucoceni, ekuthambiseni, ekuhloleni nasekuqiniseni. Ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kufuneka kwenziwe njengoko kufunwa ngexesha nasemva komsebenzi womatshini. Umsebenzi wolondolozo lwenqanaba lokuqala lwenziwa ngesiseko sokugcinwa kwesiqhelo. Umxholo obalulekileyo womsebenzi ukugcoba, ukuqinisa kunye nokuhlolwa kwazo zonke iindawo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokucoca kwazo. Umsebenzi wesibini wokulondoloza ugxile ekuhloleni nasekulungiseni, kwaye ujonga ngokukodwa injini, i-clutch, ukuhanjiswa, iinqununu zokuhambisa, i-steering and brake components. Ukugcinwa kwamanqanaba amathathu kugxininise ekuboneni, ukulungelelanisa, ukuphelisa iingxaki ezifihlakeleyo kunye nokulinganisa ukunxiba kwecandelo ngalinye. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo lokuxilonga kunye nokuhlolwa kwelizwe kwiindawo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwezixhobo kunye namacandelo aneempawu eziphosakeleyo, kwaye emva koko uzalise ukutshintshwa okuyimfuneko, uhlengahlengiso kunye neNgxaki kunye neminye imisebenzi. 2. Ukugcinwa kwamaxesha onyaka kuthetha ukuba izixhobo zokupakisha kufuneka zigxininise ekuhlolweni nasekulungisweni kwamalungu afana nenkqubo yamafutha, inkqubo yehydraulic, inkqubo yokupholisa, kunye nenkqubo yokuqalisa phambi kwehlobo nobusika nyaka ngamnye. 3. Ukugcinwa kwenkonzo ngaphandle komsebenzi kubhekiselele kumsebenzi wokucoca, ukuphakamisa ubuso, ukuxhasa kunye nokuthintela ukubola xa izixhobo zokupakisha kufuneka zingasebenzi ixesha elithile ngenxa yeemeko zonyaka (ezifana neeholide zasebusika).
