Oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno baqinisekisa njani ukuba imveliso iyatsha?

Imifuno emitsha isentliziyweni yezidlo ezininzi, inika izondlo eziyimfuneko kunye nokugqabhuka kwencasa kwisidlo ngasinye. Nangona kunjalo, owona mceli mngeni mkhulu elijongene nawo eli shishini kukugcina ukutsha kwezi zinto zicekethekileyo zemveliso ukusuka kwifama ukuya kwitafile. Kulapho oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Aba matshini bavelisa izinto ezintsha abancedi kuphela ekukhuseleni umgangatho wemveliso kodwa bakwaqinisekisa ukuba bafikelela kubathengi bekwimeko efanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba basebenza njani oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno ukugcina ubutsha bemveliso kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe ababusebenzisayo ukufezekisa le njongo.

Ukugcina ukuNtsha ngePackaging ye-Atmosphere eLungisiweyo

I-Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) bubuchwephesha obusetyenziswa ngoomatshini bokupakisha bemifuno emitsha ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu bemveliso. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuguqula ukubunjwa komoya ojikeleze imifuno kwi-package ukucothisa inkqubo yokuvuthwa kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwe-microorganisms ebangela ukubola. Ngokunciphisa amanqanaba e-oksijini kunye nokwandisa amanqanaba e-carbon dioxide, i-MAP idala indawo enceda ukugcina ukutsha kunye nomgangatho wemifuno ixesha elide.

Oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno bafezekisa i-MAP ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha eziyilwe ngokukodwa ezivumela ukunyanzeliswa kwegesi elawulwayo. Ezi zixhobo zinokubandakanya iifilimu, iitreyi, kunye neengxowa ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Ngokudala umqobo phakathi kwemifuno kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, ezi zixhobo zokupakisha zinceda ukugcina ukubunjwa kwegesi efunwayo ngaphakathi kwepakethe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlala ihlaziyekile kwaye inamandla.

Ukuqinisekisa uMgangatho ngoHlulo oluZizenzeleyo kunye nokuHlenga

Ukongeza ekulondolozeni ukutsha, oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno nabo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso. Iinkqubo zokuhlela nokuhlela ezizenzekelayo zidityaniswe kwaba matshini ukuze bahlele imifuno ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu, imilo, umbala, kunye nokuvuthwa. Oku kuvumela ukupakishwa okungaguquguqukiyo kunye nokufana kwemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziya kubathengi.

Ezi nkqubo zokuhlela kunye nokuhlelwa zisebenzisa itekhnoloji ephezulu efana ne-sensors, iikhamera, kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini ukuhlalutya imifuno kunye nokwenza izigqibo zexesha lokwenyani malunga nokuba zeziphi izinto ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ebekwe ngumenzi. Ngokwahlula ngokuzenzekelayo imveliso ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zabo, oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno bancedisa ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokupakisha.

Ukuphucula ubutsha ngokuPakisha ngeVacuum

Ukupakishwa kwevacuum yenye indlela esetyenziswa ngoomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno ukomeleza ubutsha kunye nobomi obude bemveliso. Kule nkqubo, umoya uyasuswa kwi-package ngaphambi kokuba uvalwe, udala indawo yokucoca enceda ukucotha i-oxidation kunye nokonakala kwemifuno. Ngokususa ioksijini kwipakethe, ukupakishwa kwevacuum kuthintela ukukhula kwebhaktheriya ye-aerobic kunye nokubumba, ngakumbi ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu yemveliso.

Oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno basebenzisa iimpompo zokufunxa ukukhupha umoya kwizinto zokupakisha ngaphambi kokuba bavale. Le nkqubo inceda ukudala isitywina esiqinileyo esithintela ukungena kwakhona komoya kwiphakheji, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imifuno ihlala isitsha kwaye ihlaziye ixesha elide. Ukupakishwa kwevacuum kusebenza ngokukodwa kwimifuno emagqabini kunye nemifuno ethanda ukubuna kunye nokubola, inika ubomi obude kunye nomgangatho ongcono kubathengi.

Ukukhusela Ukutsha ngoLawulo loBubushushu

Ulawulo lobushushu lubalulekile ekulondolozeni ukutsha kwemifuno, njengoko ukuchanabeka kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunokukhawulezisa ukuwohloka kwemveliso. Oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno baxhotyiswe ngokubeka iliso lobushushu kunye neenkqubo zokulawula eziqinisekisa ukuba imifuno igcinwe kwaye ihanjiswe kubushushu obuphezulu kuyo yonke inkqubo yokupakisha. Ngokugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zobushushu, aba matshini banceda ukuthoba isantya semetabolism yemifuno, ukugcina ubutsha kunye nexabiso lesondlo.

Abanye oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno nabo badityaniswe neenkqubo zokupholisa kunye nezikhenkcezisi ukunika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kubushushu nokufuma. Ezi nkqubo zinceda ekulawuleni amaqondo obushushu kwindawo yokupakisha, zithintela imifuno ekubeni iphantsi koguquko lobushushu obunokuthi bubeke esichengeni umgangatho wayo. Ngokugcina imveliso ipholile kwaye yomile, oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno bakhusela ukutsha kunye nokuthembeka kwemifuno, beqinisekisa ukuba bayafikelela kubathengi bekwimeko ephezulu.

Ukwandiswa koBomi beShelf nge-Ethylene Scrubbing

I-Ethylene yi-hormone yezityalo zendalo eziveliswa ziziqhamo kunye nemifuno ngexesha lokuvuthwa. Ngelixa i-ethylene ibalulekile ekuvuthweni kwezinye izinto zemveliso, ukugcwala okuphezulu kwale gesi kunokukhawulezisa ukonakala kunye nokubola kwezinye iziqhamo nemifuno. Oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno basebenzisa itekhnoloji yokukhuhla i-ethylene ukususa igesi ye-ethylene egqithisileyo kwindawo yokupakisha, inceda ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu yemveliso kunye nokugcina ubutsha bazo.

I-Ethylene scrubbers idibaniswe kumatshini omtsha wokupakisha imifuno ukuze ifunxe kwaye ingathathi igesi ye-ethylene ngaphakathi kwezinto zokupakisha. Ngokunciphisa amanqanaba e-ethylene kwindawo engqongileyo, ezi zikhuhlayo zinceda ukunciphisa inkqubo yokuvuthwa kwemifuno, ukugcina ukuthungwa, ukunambitheka kunye nomxholo wesondlo. Obu bugcisa buluncedo kakhulu kwimveliso ebuthathaka efana neetumato, iibhanana, neeavokhado, ezichanabeka kakhulu ekuvuthweni kwe-ethylene.

Ukuqukumbela, oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukutsha kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ukusuka kwifama ukuya kwitafile. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obunje ngeModified Atmosphere Packaging, ukuhlelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlelwa, ukupakishwa kwevacuum, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye ne-ethylene scrubbing, aba matshini banceda ukugcina incasa, ukuthungwa, kunye nexabiso lesondlo semifuno, evumela abathengi ukuba banandiphe eyona nto intle yendalo. Ngobugcisa babo obutsha kunye nobunjineli obuchanekileyo, oomatshini abatsha bokupakisha imifuno bayaqhubeka nokunyusa umgangatho kunye nokutsha kwishishini lokutya.