Umshini wokupakisha umcamelo_Imishini yokupakisha edingekayo yokudla okubhakiwe

Umbhali: Smartweigh– Isisindo Sezinhloko Eziningi

Umshini wokupakisha umcamelo_Imishini yokupakisha edingekayo yokudla okuphekiwe Ukudla okuphekiwe kungenye yezingxenye zemakethe embonini yokudla okulula. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izwe lethu liyimakethe enkulu yama-pastry endabuko, kodwa nama-pastry aseNtshonalanga nawo athandwa kakhulu ngabathengi. Phakathi kwawo, ama-pastry apakishwe kusengaphambili anendawo emakethe ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo zokuphatheka kalula kanye nokulula kokugcina.

Namuhla, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhekhe asekhaya kuyathuthuka ukuze kusebenze ngokuzenzakalela, ikakhulukazi ukwethulwa kwemishini yokupakisha, okwenza ukupakishwa kwamakhekhe apakishwe kusengaphambili kube kuningi kakhulu. Ukudla okuningi kwamakhekhe kwenziwa ngofulawa, uwoyela, ushukela nosawoti njengezinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa, kanti izinto ezisizayo ezifana namaqanda, ubisi, izithelo, ibhotela namantongomane ziyangezwa. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ifaka phakathi ukubhaka, ukufutha, ukuthosa, njll. Isinkwa, amakhekhe, ukudla okulula, njll. okusetshenziswa kakhulu empilweni yethu yansuku zonke konke ukudla kwamakhekhe.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imakethe yokudla kwamakhekhe ibilokhu ithuthuka njalo, ngesilinganiso sokukhula kokuthengiswa kwemakethe seminyaka eyishumi esingu-7.28%. Njengoba ukwanda kokusetshenziswa, izinga lokukhula okuhlanganisiwe kwemakethe yokudla kwamakhekhe kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-14.10% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Manje, ijubane lokuphila kwabantu liyashesha, futhi izidingo zamakhekhe nazo ziyashintsha zibe ukuphatheka kalula kanye nokuvikelwa kwesikhathi eside.

Ngenxa yalokho, inani lamakhekhe apakishwe kusengaphambili emakethe liyakhula. Ngosizo lwemishini yokudla, ukuzenzekela kokukhiqizwa kwamakhekhe apakishwe kusengaphambili kuyanda njalo. Phakathi kwazo, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo kumakhekhe apakishwe kusengaphambili kubalulekile, okungagcini nje ngokuvimbela izingozi zokuphepha ngesandla, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokupakisha.

Imishini yokupakisha ingenza izinqubo ezinkulu zibe ngokuzenzakalela okuhlanganisa ukugcwalisa, ukupakisha kanye nokuvala. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokupakisha emakethe, okuhlanganisa imishini yokupakisha ye-vacuum, imishini yokupakisha yefilimu elula, imishini yokupakisha izikhwama kanye nemishini yokugcwalisa i-nitrogen, imishini yokupakisha imicamelo, njll. Amakhekhe ayizinto zokudla "ezibuthakathaka" kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukupakishwa akukwazi ukuba sefomini ye-vacuum ukuze kugwenywe ukucindezelwa umoya, okungathinta ukuma nokunambitheka komkhiqizo. Ekupakishweni kokudla kwe-pastry, umshini wokupakisha i-pillow uwumshini osetshenziswa kakhulu, kanti umshini wokupakisha i-pillow uwumshini wokupakisha oqhubekayo. Ifilimu yokugoqa egoqwe nge-pastry ivalwe ngobude nangokuphambeneyo, ngokushisa okusheshayo nokuqina okuphezulu.

Le mishini ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukupakisha izinto zokupakisha ezisobala noma ezingenalo uphawu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinto zokupakisha eziphrintiwe ngaphambilini ezinamaphethini nezimpawu zokuhweba, ngesivinini sokupakisha esisheshayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Iningi lemishini yokupakisha imicamelo isebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula lwe-PLC, olunezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela kokupakisha. Ithuluzi lokusika ifilimu yokupakisha lingenza ukusika okuphindaphindayo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukusika okunembile ngeke kubangele ukuthi izinto zokupakisha zinamathele emmeseni, ifilimu eshisayo, njll., futhi ukupakisha nokuvala kuhle.

Kodwa-ke, enkambisweni yokupakisha izinto zokunyathelisa nokupakisha, abakhiqizi bemishini kufanele banake izici ezifana nokwelula kanye nokudluliselwa kwemishini kwezinto zokupakisha lapho imishini isebenza, okuholela ekuvaleni nasekusikeni okungalungile. Ukuze kuqedwe leli phutha, abakhiqizi bemishini nabo badinga ukuthuthukisa amakhono okubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo idivayisi. Amabhizinisi angafaka uhlelo lokubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo lwe-photoelectric oluqhubekayo emishinini ukuze kuqedwe amaphutha okungenzeka okubeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokupakisha ngalolu hlelo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthuthukisa izinga lobuhlakani bemishini, ukufaka ubuchwepheshe be-servo obuhlakaniphile emishinini, ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokulawula njengobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukunyakaza, ubuchwepheshe be-DSP, ubuchwepheshe be-PLC, ubuchwepheshe bebhasi yasensimini, njll., ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini. Yiba ohlakaniphile futhi oxhumene. Ukwanda komhlaba, ukuguquguquka kanye nentuthuko yedijithali.

Namuhla, abathengi bakhetha ama-pastry apakishwe kusengaphambili anesikhathi esimaphakathi neside sokuhlala eshalofini (isb. izinsuku ezingu-20 kanye no-45). Ekukhiqizweni kwamakhekhe anjalo, imishini yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo ibalulekile. Umshini wokupakisha umcamelo unezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela kanye nesivinini sokupakisha esisheshayo, okungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yokupakisha amakhekhe.

Ukuze imboni yemishini yokupakisha imicamelo iqhubeke nokukhula, idinga ukuqhubekela phambili ekupakisheni okusheshayo nokuzinzile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, umsebenzi wezandla ophansi kanye namanani aphansi ezinto ezilahliwe.

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