Buku Lotsogolera la Makina Opakira Thumba

Monga opanga makina onyamula katundu ochokera ku China, nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi mafunso okhudza mitundu, magwiridwe antchito, ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina awa kuchokera kwa makasitomala. N’chiyani chimapangitsa makina onyamula katundu kukhala ofunikira kwambiri m’makampani opanga zinthu masiku ano? Kodi mabizinesi angawagwiritse ntchito bwanji kuti agwire bwino ntchito komanso kuti zinthu ziyende bwino?

Makina opakira matumba akusintha momwe zinthu zimapakira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala zosinthasintha, zolondola, komanso zosintha. Amathandizira mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chakudya, mankhwala, ndi zodzoladzola, ndipo amapereka njira zothetsera mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi mapaki.

Kumvetsetsa makina awa ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kuyika ndalama mu njira zamakono zopakira. Tiyeni tifufuze bwino malangizo athunthu a makina opakira matumba.

Kodi Ubwino wa Makina Opaka Thumba Ndi Chiyani?

Makina opaka matumba amapereka zabwino zambiri, monga kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu, kuchepetsa kuwononga zinthu, komanso kuteteza zinthu. Kodi ubwino umenewu umakhudza bwanji ntchito zenizeni?

Kugwira Ntchito Mwanzeru Kwambiri : Makina odzipangira okha ntchito amayendetsa okha ntchito zotopetsa, zomwe zimasunga nthawi ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Malinga ndi ndemanga za makasitomala, makina odzipangira okha amatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito mpaka 40%.

Kuchepetsa Zinyalala : Kuwongolera zokha kumachepetsa ndalama zotayira zinthu ndi zinthu zopakira. Ndemanga za makasitomala athu Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti makina odzipangira okha amatha kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi 30%.

Mtengo wotsika wa ogwira ntchito : Mizere yodzaza yokha imathandizira makasitomala kusunga osachepera 30% ya ogwira ntchito, makina odzaza okha amasunga 80% ya ogwira ntchito poyerekeza ndi kulemera ndi kulongedza kwachikhalidwe pamanja.

Chitetezo cha Zinthu: Makina osinthika amaonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo ndi zotetezeka komanso amachepetsa zoopsa zodetsa.

Ndi Mitundu Yanji ya Makina Opakira Thumba Omwe Alipo?

Makina opakira matumba amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: Makina Opakira Mapepala Opangidwa Kale, Makina Odzaza Mafomu Oyimirira (VFFS) ndi Makina Ozungulira Odzaza Mafomu Oyimirira (HFFS). Kodi n’chiyani chimasiyanitsa mitundu iyi?

Makina Opangira Thumba Loyambira Lozungulira

Chopingasa Premade Thumba Kenaka Machine

Fomu Yoyimirira Dzazani Chisindikizo Machine

Fomu Yopingasa Dzazani Chisindikizo Machine

Makina Opakira Thumba Opangidwa Kale : Opangidwa mwapadera kuti adzaze matumba opangidwa kale ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga matumba opangidwa kale, matumba oimika, matumba opangidwa ndi zipi, matumba okhala ndi zipi m'mbali, matumba 8 osindikizira mbali ndi matumba a sprout.

Makina Osindikizira Okhazikika : Abwino kwambiri pakupanga mwachangu komanso mwachangu, makinawa amapanga matumba kuchokera ku filimu. Makina osindikizira okhazikika okhazikika amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri pakudya zokhwasula-khwasula zazikulu. Kupatula matumba okhazikika okhala ndi mawonekedwe a thumba ndi matumba okhala ndi gusseted, makina osindikizira okhazikika amathanso kupanga matumba otsekedwa anayi, matumba a flat-bottom, matumba atatu am'mbali ndi anayi am'mbali.

Makina a HFFS: Makina amtundu uwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe, mofanana ndi ma vff, ma hff ndi oyenera zinthu zolimba, zopangidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi, zamadzimadzi, makinawa amanyamula zinthu m'matumba athyathyathya, oimika kapena kusintha matumba osakhazikika.

Kodi Makina Opangira Thumba Lopangidwa Kale Amagwira Ntchito Bwanji?

Makina opakira matumba opangidwa kale ndi zida zapadera zopakira zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizitha kudzaza ndi kutseka matumba omwe apangidwa kale. Mosiyana ndi makina a Vertical Form Fill Seal (VFFS), omwe amapanga matumba kuchokera ku filimu, matumba ogwirira makina opakira matumba opangidwa kale omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso okonzeka kudzazidwa. Umu ndi momwe makina opakira matumba opangidwa kale amagwirira ntchito:

1. Kutsegula Thumba

Kutsegula ndi Manja: Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyika matumba opangidwa kale m'zogwirira za makinawo.

Kunyamula Zinthu Mwadongosolo: Makina ena ali ndi njira zodyetsera zinthu zokha zomwe zimanyamula ndikuyika matumba pamalo awo.

2. Kuzindikira ndi Kutsegula Chikwama

Masensa: Makinawa amazindikira kupezeka kwa thumba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti lili pamalo oyenera.

Njira Yotsegulira: Zipangizo zapadera zogwirira ntchito kapena makina otsukira mpweya amatsegula thumba, ndikulikonzekera kuti lidzazidwe.

3. Kusindikiza Tsiku Kosankha

Kusindikiza: Ngati pakufunika, makinawo amatha kusindikiza zambiri monga masiku otha ntchito, manambala a batch, kapena zina zomwe zili pa thumba. Pa siteshoni iyi, makina opakira thumba amatha kukhala ndi chosindikizira cha riboni, makina osindikizira a Thermal transfer (TTO) komanso makina olembera laser.

4. Kudzaza

Kupereka Zinthu: Chinthucho chimaperekedwa m'thumba lotseguka. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zodzazira, kutengera mtundu wa chinthucho (monga madzi, ufa, cholimba).

5. Kutsika kwa madzi m'thupi

Chipangizo chochotsera mpweya wochuluka m'thumba chisanatsekedwe, kuonetsetsa kuti zomwe zili mkati mwake zasungidwa bwino. Njirayi imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe uli mkati mwa phukusi, zomwe zingayambitse kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo osungiramo zinthu komanso kuonjezera nthawi yosungiramo zinthuzo mwa kuchepetsa mpweya, chinthu chomwe chingapangitse kuti zinthu zina zisawonongeke kapena kuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, pochotsa mpweya wochuluka, chipangizo chochotsera mpweya chimakonzekera thumbalo gawo lotsatira lotseka, ndikupanga malo abwino kwambiri otsekerera bwino komanso nthawi zonse. Kukonzekera kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusunga bwino phukusi, kupewa kutuluka kwa madzi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chinthucho chikhalabe chatsopano komanso chosadetsedwa panthawi yonyamula ndi kusungira.

6. Kutseka

Nsagwada zotsekera zotenthedwa kapena njira zina zotsekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka thumba mosamala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kapangidwe ka nsagwada zotsekera matumba okhala ndi laminated ndi matumba a PE (Polyethylene) ndi kosiyana, ndipo mitundu yawo yotsekera imasiyananso. Mathumba okhala ndi laminated angafunike kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwapadera kotsekera, pomwe matumba a PE angafunike malo osiyana. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwa njira zotsekera ndikofunikira, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa zida zanu pasadakhale.

7. Kuziziritsa

Chikwama chotsekedwa chingadutse pamalo ozizira kuti chiyike chisindikizocho, chisindikizocho chimaziziritsidwa kuti chisawonongeke chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri pachisindikizocho panthawi yopakira.

8. Kutuluka

Chikwama chomalizidwacho chimatulutsidwa mu makinawo, kaya ndi wogwiritsa ntchito kapena chodzipangira chokha pamakina otumizira katundu.

Kodi Makina Osindikizira Okhazikika Amagwira Ntchito Bwanji?

Makina Odzaza Mafomu Oyimirira (VFFS) ndi otchuka kwambiri mumakampani opanga ma CD chifukwa cha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kusinthasintha kwawo. Umu ndi momwe makina a VFFS amagwirira ntchito, ogaŵikana m'magawo ofunikira:

Kutsegula Filimu : Mpukutu wa filimu umayikidwa pa makina, ndipo umatseguka pamene ukuyenda mkati mwa ndondomekoyi.

Njira Yokokera Filimu : Filimuyo imakokedwa kudzera mu makina pogwiritsa ntchito malamba kapena ma rollers, kuonetsetsa kuti ikuyenda bwino komanso nthawi zonse.

Kusindikiza (Ngati mukufuna): Ngati pakufunika, filimuyo ikhoza kusindikizidwa ndi zambiri monga masiku, ma code, ma logo, kapena mapangidwe ena pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira otentha kapena inki.

Kuika Filimu : Masensa amazindikira malo a filimuyo, kuonetsetsa kuti yalunjika bwino. Ngati pali cholakwika chilichonse, kusintha kumachitika kuti filimuyo ikhazikikenso.

Kupanga Thumba : Filimuyo imayikidwa pa chubu chopanga mawonekedwe a kononi, ndikuchipanga kukhala thumba. Mphepete ziwiri zakunja za filimuyo zimalumikizana kapena kukumana, ndipo chisindikizo choyimirira chimapangidwa kuti chipange msoko wakumbuyo wa thumba.

Kudzaza : Chogulitsa chomwe chiyenera kupakidwa chimayikidwa m'thumba lopangidwa. Chipangizo chodzaza, monga sikelo ya mitu yambiri kapena chodzaza cha auger, chimatsimikizira muyeso wolondola wa chinthucho.

Kutseka Molunjika : Nsagwada zotseka zopingasa zotentha zimalumikizana kuti zitseke pamwamba pa thumba limodzi ndi pansi pa linalo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitseko chapamwamba cha thumba limodzi ndi chitseko chapansi cha lotsatira chikhale pamzere.

Kudula Thumba : Thumba lodzazidwa ndi lotsekedwa limadulidwa kuchokera ku filimu yosalekeza. Kudula kungachitike pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba kapena kutentha, kutengera makina ndi zinthu.

Kutumiza Thumba Lomalizidwa : Matumba omalizidwawo amatumizidwa ku gawo lotsatira, monga kuyang'anira, kulemba zilembo, kapena kulongedza m'makatoni.

Kodi Makina Osindikizira Ozungulira Amagwira Ntchito Bwanji?

Makina Odzaza Fomu Yopingasa (HFFS) ndi mtundu wa zida zopakira zomwe zimapanga, kudzaza, ndikutseka zinthu mopingasa. Ndi oyenera makamaka zinthu zolimba kapena zogawidwa payokha, monga mabisiketi, maswiti, kapena zida zamankhwala. Nayi njira yofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane momwe makina a HFFS amagwirira ntchito:

Kuyendera Makanema

Kutsegula: Mpukutu wa filimu umayikidwa pa makina, ndipo umatsegulidwa mopingasa pamene ntchito ikuyamba.

Kuwongolera Kupsinjika: Filimuyi imasungidwa bwino kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikuyenda bwino komanso kuti thumba lipangidwe bwino.

Kupanga Thumba

Kupanga: Filimuyi imapangidwa ngati thumba pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zapadera kapena zida zomangira. Mawonekedwe ake amatha kusiyana kutengera zomwe zagulitsidwa komanso zomwe zapakidwa.

Kutseka: Mbali za thumba zimatsekedwa, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotenthetsera kapena zoziziritsira zamagetsi.

Kuyika Mafilimu ndi Kutsogolera

Masensa: Izi zimazindikira malo a filimuyo, kuonetsetsa kuti yayikidwa bwino kuti ipange thumba ndi kutseka bwino.

Kusindikiza Koyima

Mphepete mwa thumbalo zimatsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbali ya thumbalo ikhale yopingasa. Apa ndi pomwe mawu oti "kutseka kolunjika" amachokera, ngakhale kuti makinawo amagwira ntchito mopingasa.

Kudula Thumba

Kudula kuchokera ku Filimu Yopitirira ndikulekanitsa matumba osiyana siyana kuchokera ku filimu yopitirira.

Kutsegula Thumba

Kutsegula Thumba: Ntchito yotsegulira thumba imatsimikizira kuti thumbalo latsegulidwa bwino komanso lokonzeka kulandira chinthucho.

Kulinganiza: Chikwamacho chiyenera kulumikizidwa bwino kuti chitsimikizire kuti njira yotsegulira ikhoza kulowa ndikutsegula bwino thumbalo.

Kudzaza

Kutulutsa Zinthu: Chinthucho chimayikidwa kapena kuperekedwa m'thumba lopangidwa. Mtundu wa njira yodzazira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito imadalira chinthucho (monga kudzaza mphamvu yokoka ya zakumwa, kudzaza kwa volumetric kwa zinthu zolimba).

Kudzaza Magawo Ambiri (Mwachisawawa): Zinthu zina zingafunike magawo angapo odzaza kapena zigawo zina.

Kusindikiza Pamwamba

Kutseka: Pamwamba pa thumba pamakhala potseka, kuonetsetsa kuti chinthucho chili bwino.

Kudula: Chikwama chotsekedwacho chimalekanitsidwa ndi filimu yopitilira, kaya kudzera mu tsamba lodulira kapena kutentha.

Kutumiza Thumba Lomalizidwa

Matumba omalizidwa amatumizidwa ku gawo lotsatira, monga kuyang'anira, kulemba zilembo, kapena kulongedza m'makatoni.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka thumba?

Kusankha zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikofunikira kwambiri pa ubwino ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthuzo. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika zinthu m'matumba?

Mafilimu apulasitiki : Kuphatikizapo mafilimu okhala ndi zigawo zambiri ndi mafilimu okhala ndi zigawo chimodzi monga Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), ndi Polyester (PET).

Chojambula cha Aluminium : Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza zotchinga zonse. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa momwe chimagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Pepala : Njira yowola yomwe ingawonongeke pazinthu zouma. Kafukufukuyu akufotokoza za ubwino wake.

Phukusi lobwezeretsanso : phukusi lobwezeretsanso la mono-pe

Ndi mtundu wanji wa makina oyezera omwe angagwire ntchito ndi makina opakira matumba?

Kuphatikiza makina oyezera kulemera ndi makina opakira matumba ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamitundu yambiri yopakira, makamaka m'mafakitale komwe kuyeza molondola ndikofunikira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina oyezera kulemera imatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi makina opakira matumba, iliyonse ikupereka zabwino zake kutengera zomwe zagulitsidwa komanso zomwe zaperekedwa:

1. Zoyezera Mitu Yambiri

Kagwiritsidwe: Ndibwino kwambiri pa zinthu zopangidwa ndi granular komanso zosaoneka bwino monga zokhwasula-khwasula, maswiti, ndi zakudya zozizira.

Kugwira ntchito: Mitu yambiri yolemera imagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi kuti ikwaniritse kulemera kolondola komanso mwachangu.

2. Zoyezera Zolunjika

Kagwiritsidwe: Koyenera zinthu zopangidwa ndi granular monga shuga, mchere, ndi mbewu.

Kugwira ntchito: Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zogwedezeka kuti apereke mankhwalawa m'mabaketi olemera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kulemera kwake kupitirire.

3. Zodzaza Auger

Kagwiritsidwe: Kapangidwira zinthu zonga ufa ndi zosalala monga ufa, ufa wa mkaka, ndi zonunkhira.

Kugwira ntchito: Imagwiritsa ntchito screw ya auger kuti ipereke mankhwalawa m'thumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zilowe m'thumba mopanda fumbi.

4. Zodzaza Chikho cha Volumetric

Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito: Imagwira ntchito bwino ndi zinthu zomwe zitha kuyezedwa molondola ndi kuchuluka, monga mpunga, nyemba, ndi zida zazing'ono.

Magwiridwe antchito: Amagwiritsa ntchito makapu osinthika kuti ayesere chinthucho ndi kuchuluka kwake, zomwe zimapereka yankho losavuta komanso lotsika mtengo.

5. Zoyezera Zosakaniza

Kagwiritsidwe: Kogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana ndipo kumatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zinthu zosakaniza.

Kugwira ntchito: Kumaphatikiza mawonekedwe a zoyezera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zizitha kusinthasintha komanso kulondola poyezera.

6. Zodzaza Madzi

Kagwiritsidwe: Yopangidwira makamaka zakumwa ndi zakumwa zochepa monga sosi, mafuta, ndi zonona.

Kugwira ntchito: Amagwiritsa ntchito mapampu kapena mphamvu yokoka kuti azitha kuyendetsa madzi m'thumba, kuonetsetsa kuti madziwo akudzaza bwino komanso popanda kutayikira.

Mapeto

Makina opakira matumba ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso zofunika kwambiri pa zosowa zamakono zopakira. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yawo, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi zipangizo zake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti bizinesi ikule. Kuyika ndalama pa makina oyenera kungathandize kwambiri kuti zinthu zizigwira ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa kuwononga ndalama, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino.