Isikhokelo koomatshini bokuPakisha ukutya: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo & Isetyenzisiwe 

Ukupakishwa kuthathwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukutsha, umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso. Ukufika koomatshini bokupakisha kuye kwatshintsha umdlalo kwishishini lokutya. Njani? Iphucule isantya, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwaye yehlisa iindleko zokuphatha izinto zokutya. Nokuba usisiqalisi esincinci okanye umenzi wokutya omkhulu, ukutyala imali kumatshini ochanekileyo wokupakisha kunokongela ixesha, umsebenzi kunye nemali. 

Nasi isikhokelo esineenkcukacha malunga noomatshini bokupakisha ukutya.  

Yintoni oomatshini bokuPakisha ukutya? 

Oomatshini bokupakisha ukutya banokuthathwa njengoomatshini ababeka izinto zokutya kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zezikhongozeli ezinjengeengxowa, iipowutshi, iitreyi, kunye neebhotile ‘oomatshini’. Ngaphandle kokunyusa amanqanaba emveliso, aba matshini bapakisha izinto zokutya ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze bandise ubomi babo beshelufu kwaye bathintele ukosuleleka.

Ubungakanani kunye neempawu zoomatshini bokupakisha ukutya zixhomekeke kwimveliso yokutya ethengisiweyo. Ezi zinokwahluka ukusuka kwishwamshwam ezomileyo ukuya kukutya okukhenkcezisiweyo kwaye ukusuka kwijeli ukuya kumgubo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kulawulo lwenkqubo yokupakisha kwenza ukuba izinga lemveliso linyuke ngokuqinisekileyo kumgangatho weemveliso.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo & Ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokuPakisha ukutya

 1.Umatshini wokupakisha othe nkqo

Umatshini wokutywina we-vertical form ufanelekile kwi-package encinci yemveliso yamahhala efana neenkozo, amantongomane, ikofu kunye nomgubo njl njl. Oomatshini abanjalo benza isikhwama kwi-substrate ngokuyilayisha kwindawo ethe nkqo. Emva kokuba imveliso yazisiwe, umatshini utywina zombini iziphelo zepakethe phezulu nasezantsi.

Sebenzisa Amatyala:

▶Ilungele iimveliso zokutya eziza kwiipakethe ezininzi ezifana nerayisi, iswekile, kunye neesiriyeli.

▶Isebenzisa ikakhulu kwishishini lesnack yokutya kwiitshiphusi, iipopcorn kunye nokunye ukupakishwa kwento ekhululekileyo.

Izibonelelo:

▶Ukukhawuleza kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukupakishwa kwevolumu ephezulu.

▶Ifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye nobunzima.

 2.Pouch Machine Packing

Umatshini wokuzalisa i-pouch yenzelwe ukuzalisa imveliso kwiingxowa ezenziwe ngaphambili. Bayakwazi ukupakisha iimveliso zokutya ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-semi-solids, intlama, umgubo, iintsimbi kunye nezinye iimveliso eziqinileyo. Ingqikelelo yokupakisha yesingxobo iyathandwa ngenxa yobunzima kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha ngexesha lokuhanjiswa.

Sebenzisa Amatyala:

▲Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukupakisha iisosi, iziqholo, ukutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, kunye neemveliso ezisekwe elulwelweni ezifana nesuphu okanye ukutya okuvundileyo.

▲Ikwasetyenziselwa i-snacks kunye nezinto zeconfectionery.

Izibonelelo:

▲Ibonelela ngokutywinwa okungangeni moya, ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu yemveliso.

▲Izingxobo zilungele abathengi kwaye zinika ukhetho lwangoku lokupakisha.

 3.Umatshini wokupakisha weTreyi

Oomatshini bokupakisha iitreyi basetyenziselwa ukupakisha ukutya okutsha, okukhenkcezisiweyo okanye okulungele ukutyiwa okuqulathwe kwiitreyi. Olu hlobo luphakathi lokupakisha luxhaphake kakhulu kwiivenkile ezinkulu:

Ukusetyenziswa kweemeko:

●Eyona ifaneleke kakhulu kwiimveliso ezifuna ukugcinwa zintsha kwaye zilungelelaniswe kwitreyi, njengenyama, iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye nokutya okulungisiweyo.

●Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwideli, indawo yokubhaka, kunye namacandelo emveliso entsha kwiivenkile ezinkulu.

Izibonelelo:

●Iitreyi zigcina ukutya kucwangcisiwe kwaye kuthintele ukuba kungatyunyuzwa ngexesha lokuhamba.

●Ifanelekile kwiimveliso ezifuna ukupakishwa kwe-atmosphere elungisiweyo (MAP) ukwandisa ubutsha.

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 4.Ezinye iintlobo

Kukho eminye imizekelo yomatshini wokupakisha ukutya ongowezinye iindidi zokwakha. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

Oomatshini bokuPakisha iVacuum: Ilungele ukususa umoya kwiphakheji ukugcina ukutsha ixesha elide. Isetyenziselwa inyama, itshizi, ikofu.

Oomatshini bokugalela iibhotile: Isetyenziselwa ukupakisha ulwelo olunjengamanzi, iisosi, kunye neziselo.

Oomatshini bokutywina: Aba matshini babonelela ngokutywinwa okungangeni moya kwiingxowa, iipowutshi, okanye iitreyi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingcolisi zinokungena kwipakethe.

Sebenzisa Amatyala:

◆Ukupakishwa kwevacuum kwiimveliso ezifuna ixesha elide leshelufu.

◆ Oomatshini bebhotile balungele ulwelo ngelixa oomatshini bokutywina basebenza kwiindidi ezininzi zokutya.

Izibonelelo:

◆Ukupakishwa kweVacuum kugcina iimveliso zintsha ngokususa umoya kunye nokucotha inkqubo ye-oxidation.

◆Ukufaka iibhotile kunye nokutywinwa kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zikhuselekile ukuba zingasetyenziswa ngokuthintela ukuvuza okanye ukosuleleka. 

Indlela yokuPakisha okuzenzekelayo inokugcina imali yakho yeShishini lokuTya? 

Utyalo-mali kwinkqubo yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokudityaniswa kwehlabathi ngokupheleleyo kweli shishini lokutya liya kuba lutshintsho lwetsunami kwishishini lakho lokutya. Inkcubeko yezicubu zezityalo ikhulisa ukusebenza, inciphisa iimpazamo kwaye iphucula isantya semveliso esinokuhamba umgama omde ekunciphiseni iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nokumoshakala kweemveliso.

★Iindleko zabasebenzi eziNcitshisiweyo: Ngenxa yobume beenkqubo ezizenzekelayo iintloko ezimbalwa ziyafuneka kuba izixhobo ziphakamisa ubuninzi bemisebenzi. Oku kuncitshiswa kwabasebenzi kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zicuthe imivuzo, ukukhwela, kunye nezinye iindleko ezinxulumene nabasebenzi.

★Ukuphucula ukuhambelana kweMveliso: Ukupakishwa okuzenzekelayo kuvumela ukufezekiswa komlinganiselo othile kuzo zonke iipakethe ezibandakanya ukuzaliswa, ukugcina, ukutywinwa kunye nokuleyibheli. Oku kuphucula amathuba okwenza iimpazamo ezimbalwa, inkcitho yeemveliso, kunye nokuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.

★Isantya soMveliso esongezelelweyo: Oomatshini abazenzelayo basebenza imini yonke bepakisha amakhulu okanye amawaka eemveliso kwisithuba nje seyure. Oku kwanda kwesakhono sokwenziwa kwemveliso kwenza ukuba uhlangabezane nemfuno ekhulayo kwaye ukhulise ishishini lakho.

★Inkunkuma yeMveliso eNcincisiweyo: Umlinganiselo osebenzayo wokutya kunye neenkqubo zokutywinwa ezisebenzayo ngoomatshini abazenzekelayo benza ukuba kube nzima ukuba nenkunkuma yokutya njengoko umgangatho wemveliso ugcinwa ngelixa uthuthwa.

★Ukwehliswa kweendleko zeZixhobo zokuPakisha: Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-automation ihlala ivumela ukufezekisa ukonga okuthile kwiindleko zezinto eziphathekayo ezifana neendawo zokupakisha. Inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo yokupakishwa okongeziweyo okanye iingxowa ezinkulu zincitshisiwe ngenxa yeendawo zokugcina ezichanekileyo kunye nezitywino.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umatshini wokupakisha ukutya? 

▶Uhlobo lweeMveliso zoKutya: Oomatshini abahlukeneyo benzelwe iimveliso zokutya ezahlukeneyo. Qwalasela ukuba uza kube upakisha iimveliso zolwelo, iimveliso eziqinileyo, umgubo, okanye zonke ezi ndibaniselwano. Khetha umatshini obonelela uhlobo lweemveliso zokutya oziphatha rhoqo.

▶Isantya sokuPakisha: Indawo yokutyela idinga ukupakishwa kokutya komatshini werobhothi onokwenza ukupakishwa kokutya ngesantya esifunekayo ngokumalunga neemfuno esele zibekiwe zemveliso. Ukuba ishishini lakho linomthamo ophantsi, ke ungakhathazeki malunga nokukhawulezisa iinkqubo, endaweni yoko qhubeka nokuhamba okusebenzayo kokusebenza.

▶Izinto zokuPakisha: Umatshini kufuneka ulandele olu hlobo lungentla lwezinto zokupakisha ezifana neplastiki, iphepha, i-foil okanye nantoni na esetyenziswayo. Abanye oomatshini bawela phantsi kwezixhobo kuphela uhlobo olungakwaziyo ukucubungula amakhadi.

▶Ugcino kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide: Cinga malunga nokugcinwa komatshini kwixesha elizayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Umatshini omncinci okhawulezayo ukucocwa, kulula ukuwugcina kwaye kulula ukuwulungisa uya kubonakalisa iindleko ezifanelekileyo ekugqibeleni.

▶Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Xa kuziwa koomatshini bokupakisha ukutya, uluhlu lwamaxabiso lukhulu. Cacisa ibhajethi yakho kwaye ujonge umatshini apho uya kuba nakho ukufumana ixabiso lenkampani yakho.

▶Ubungakanani bomatshini kunye nesithuba: Qinisekisa ukuba umatshini oza kuwukhetha ufanelekile kwindawo yakho yokuvelisa kunye nokuba umatshini unokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo yawo yokusebenza.

1.Iimveliso ezifuna ukupakishwa 

Ukupakishwa yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa kusenziwa iimveliso zokutya njengoko kuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokubonakala kwezinto. Ezinye zezi ziboniswe ngezantsi:

◆Iimpahla ezomileyo: Iimveliso ezifana nerayisi, ipasta, iinkozo kunye namantongomane zifaneleke kakhulu ukupakishwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zomile kwaye zicocekile kuzo naziphi na iincinci.

◆Imveliso Entsha: Iziqhamo kunye nemifuno zifuna iipakethi ezingangeni moya kodwa zibenomoya wokungenisa umoya ukuze zigcine izinto zintsha ixesha elide.

◆Inyama kunye nobisi: Iimveliso ezinjalo kufuneka zipakishwe kusetyenziswa i-vacuum okanye i-atmodified-modered package egcinwe ukuphepha ukonakala kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokugcina.

◆Ukutya okuQinisiweyo:Ukupakishwa kokutya okuza kuba ngumkhenkce kufuneka kube yimpahla yokupakisha enzima kwaye kungabikho kuvuza phantsi kweemeko ezingaphantsi kweqanda.

◆Iziselo: Iziselo ezifana nejusi, iisosi, nobisi zidla ngokulungiswa kwiibhotile, iipowutshi okanye ibhafu equlathe ulwelo kuzo.

2.Imisebenzi yoomatshini bokupakisha

●Ubunzima: Oomatshini bokupakisha abaliqela bale mihla baneenkqubo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezilinganisa imveliso phambi kokupakishwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipakethe nganye inobunzima obusebenzayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ipakethe ayibuyiswanga emva igcwele kakhulu okanye ayonelanga nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi.

●Ukuzalisa: Le yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kubo nabaphi na oomatshini bokupakisha apho izikhongozeli zokutya, iingxowa okanye iipowutshi zizaliswe ngobungakanani obuchanekileyo bemveliso. Oku kunciphisa inkcitho kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukufana kubungakanani bemveliso. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya ezifana nolwelo, iigranule, umgubo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo zifanelekile koomatshini.

●Ukutywinwa: Emva kokuba izikhongozeli zizaliswe, oomatshini bokupakisha bayaziqinisa ukuze bagcine imveliso equlethweyo yonakele kwaye ingenazo izinto eziyityhefu. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokutshintsha zingasetyenziswa apho ezinye zezi zibandakanya ukutywinwa kobushushu apho iiPoutshi kunye neengxowa zitywinwe ubushushu ngelixa iipakethe zokufunxa umoya uyasuswa. Ukutywinwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwizinto ezinokonakala kuba kunceda ekwandiseni ubomi bazo.

●Ukuleyibhile kunye noShicilelo: Amacandelo oomatshini bokupakisha ahlala efakelwe izixhobo zokufaka iilebhile. Ezibeka ngokuzenzekelayo kwiipakethi iilebhile okanye ezinye iinkcukacha ezifana nemihla yokuphelelwa yisikhathi, ibar-coding kunye nokunye okuza kufakwa kwiphakheji. Ukuchaneka kwabo kunye nokuhambelana nemigaqo yoshishino kuqinisekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisebenzayo nezikhawulezayo ekusebenzeni kophawu.

●Ukusonga: Kwiimveliso ezinokuthi zenze umonakalo kwaye ngokukodwa, iitreyi okanye iibhotile, oomatshini abapakisha iimveliso kwiitreyi okanye iibhotile banokusebenzisa isigqubuthelo seplastiki okanye ukugoqa kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ngexesha lokunyakaza.

3.Ixabiso loMshini wokuPakisha ukutya  

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinxulumene noomatshini bokupakisha ukutya abachaphazela ixabiso kwaye eyona nto iphambili luhlobo lomatshini, ubungakanani bayo, iimpawu, inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo, kunye nohlobo lwezinto zokupakisha.

▼Inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo: Oomatshini abazenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo babiza kakhulu kunezo ze-semi-automatic okanye ze-manual kuba zibandakanya iteknoloji ephezulu kodwa aba matshini basebenza kakuhle kwaye abafuni igalelo elikhulu kubasebenzi.

▼Isakhono seMveliso: Okukhona bevelisa oomatshini abavelisa imveliso ekhawulezayo, kokukhona iindleko zabo matshini ziba nkulu kuba zineempawu eziphucukileyo.

▼Izixhobo: Ukungalungi kolu hlobo lomatshini oguquguqukayo kunye nobuninzi bexesha elizayo abanokwamkela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokupakishwa (iplastiki, iglasi, iphepha njl.njl) okanye oomatshini abazinikeleyo abenzelwe usetyenziso oluthile (okt. ivacuum packer okanye igas flush packer) kukuba bathanda ukuba zibiza kakhulu.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Smart Weigh ibonelela ngoomatshini bokupakisha ukutya abakumgangatho ophezulu nabafikelelekayo abenzelwe amashishini ahlukeneyo. Inokwandisa imveliso kunye nenzuzo. Ukusuka kwi-multihead weighers ukuya kwii-auger fillers, sibonelela ngezisombululo eziguquguqukayo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupakisha ezinjengeengxowa, iijagi kunye neebhokisi. Ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yakho yemveliso kunye neenkqubo zethu zokupakisha ezisebenzayo, ezilungelelanisiweyo. 

Oomatshini bokupakisha ukutya banika uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi enokuzuza kakhulu amashishini okutya ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Nokuba ufuna umatshini olula, okwinqanaba lokungena okanye iautomated ngokupheleleyo, inkqubo enesakhono esiphezulu, kukho iinketho ezikhoyo kulo lonke uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nobungakanani beshishini. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini kunye noluhlu lwamaxabiso abo kuya kukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi. 

• Unyakakelwe
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• Uhlobo lweshishini
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• Ilizwe / Ingingqi
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• Ishishini eliphambili
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• Iimveliso eziphambili
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• Ishishini lomntu osemthethweni
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• Abasebenzi bazonke
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• Ixabiso lokuphuma lonyaka
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• Ukuthengisa ngaphandle
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• Abathengi abasebenzayo
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