Ready Meal Factory FAQ Guide

Imakethe yokudla okulungile ikhule ngokushesha kunangaphambili ngoba abantu abamatasa bafuna ukudla okusheshayo, okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Ukukhiqiza ukudla okulungile kunesethi yakhona yezinzuzo nezingozi. Isibonelo, ingenza yonke into kusukela ekudleni okuvamile kwe-microwave kuya ekudleni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokudlela. Lo mhlahlandlela we-in-one unikeza ulwazi olubalulekile kunoma ubani ocabanga ukungena kulo mkhakha osheshayo noma ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe yamanje ibe ngcono.

Yenzani Ifekthri Yokudla Okulungile?

Ifekthri yokudla okulungile uhlobo lwemboni yokudla eyenza ukudla okugcwele, okuphekwe ngaphambilini okungadingi ukulungiswa okuningi okuvela ekhasimendeni. Lezi zikhungo zisebenzisa kokubili ukucubungula ukudla kwakudala kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha bokupakisha ukwenza izinto ezihlala ziphephile, zimnandi, futhi zisezingeni eliphezulu isikhathi eside.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukulungisa izithako, ukupheka izingxenye ezihlukene zokudla, ukuhlanganisa ndawonye ekudleni okugcwele, ukupakisha ngezindlela ezilungele abathengi, nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezifanele ukuzigcina zintsha, njengokupholisa, ukubanda, noma ukucubungula okuzinzile eshalofini. Amafekthri esimanje enza ukudla okulungile kufanele athole ibhalansi phakathi kokuphumelela nokuvumelana nezimo ukuze akwazi ukunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zemenyu nosayizi bezingxenye.

Ireferensi yezindleko zefektri yokudla okulungele: https://libcom.org/article/red-cap-terror-moussaka-line-west-london-ready-meal-workers-report-and-leaflet

Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezimboni Zokudla Okulungile

Izinsiza Zokudla Okupholile Okupholile

I-Chilled Ready Meal Facilities igxile ekudleni okusha kwekhwalithi ephezulu nokufakwe efrijini okungahlali isikhathi eside kodwa okusesezingeni eliphezulu. Lawa mabhizinisi agxile emijikelezweni esheshayo yokukhiqiza kuya ekudayiseni, ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamaketanga abandayo, futhi ngokuvamile aqondise amasegimenti emakethe yenani eliphezulu. Imikhiqizo eminingi idinga ukugcinwa ibanda ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-14.

Ukusebenza Kwesidlo Esibandayo Esibandayo

I-Freezing Ready Meal Operations inikeza ukudla okuhlala isikhathi eside ngokukuqandisa. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi basebenzise amanethiwekhi amaningi okusabalalisa futhi babe ne-inventory evumelana nezimo. Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi ngesikhathi sokugcina eqandisiwe nemijikelezo yokufudumala, lezi zikhungo zisebenzisa imali eningi kumishini yokuqandisa eqhumayo nasekupakisheni okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Abenzi Bokudla Abazinzile Beshelufu

Ukuze benze izinto ezihlala zintsha ezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni, abenzi bokudla abalungile basebenzisa izindlela zokulondoloza ezithuthukisiwe ezihlanganisa ukucubungula kabusha, ukupakisha i-aseptic, noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lawa mabhizinisi ngokuvamile asebenza ezempi, ezokukhempa, noma ezimbonini zokudla eziphuthumayo, kodwa bayanda abantu abathenga imikhiqizo yabo.

Izinsiza Zokukhiqiza Inkontileka (Ukupakisha Ngokuhlanganyela).

Izinkampani ezingazenzeli ukudla kwazo zingasebenzisa izinsiza zokukhiqiza izinkontileka (co-packing) ukwenza imikhiqizo yazo. Le misebenzi eguquguqukayo kufanele ihlangabezane nezinhlobonhlobo zezidingo zabathengi, okuhlanganisa izindlela zokupheka, ukupakishwa, nekhwalithi kanye namazinga okuphepha kokudla.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwenzuzo Yefekthri Yesidlo Esilungile

Ziningi izici ezilukiwe ezithinta inzuzo yokwenza ukudla osekulungile, futhi zonke zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Ngisho noma isidingo samakhasimende sikhula, ubunzima bokusebenza kanye nokuncintisana emakethe kwenza izinto zibe nzima ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Izindleko zezithako ziyingxenye enkulu yazo zonke izindleko. Izithako ze-Premium zibiza ngaphezulu kodwa zivumela amamajini angcono. Uma kuziwa ekuhlanganiseni nasekupakisheni ukudla, izindleko zabasebenzi zidinga ukulingana ngokucophelela phakathi kwezinqubo ezizenzakalelayo kanye nezandla. Ukupheka, ukupholisa, nokugcina ukudla kukusha konke kusebenzisa amandla, okwengeza ezindlekweni zokuqhuba ibhizinisi. Lezi zindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indlela yokulondoloza.

Ukuma kwemakethe kunomthelela omkhulu enzuzweni. Imikhiqizo ye-Premium inamamajini amakhulu, kodwa futhi idinga izithako ezingcono nokupakishwa. Izindleko zokusabalalisa zihluke kakhulu kumasu ezimakethe zendawo, zesifunda, kanye nezwe. Ukuthobela imithetho kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphepha kokudla kwenza kube nesidingo sokuchitha imali ekusebenzeni ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ungene emakethe.

Amathuluzi Adingekayo Wokwenza Izidlo Ezilungile

Izisetshenziswa Zokucubungula

Ukwenza ukudla okulungile kudinga amathuluzi okupheka ahlukahlukene, afana nohhavini abayinhlanganisela bezindlela zokupheka ezihlukene, amaketela omusi wokwenza amasoso namasobho, namathuluzi okosa okupheka amaprotheni. Izixube zezimboni zixuba izithako futhi zenze amasoso, kuyilapho okokusebenza okukhethekile kusingatha izindlela zokupheka eziningi ezidingekayo kumaresiphi ayinkimbinkimbi.

Umshini Wokupakisha

Iningi lemisebenzi elungile yokupakisha ukudla incike emshinini wokuvala wethreyi onokukala ngesandla nokugcwalisa, okwenza izimpawu ezingangeni moya ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukudla kukusha. Izikali eziningi ze-Smart Weigh zingashintsha isibambo esisebenza ngesandla esisebenza ngemigqa yethreyi qinisekisa ukuthi kokubili izitsha ezinkulu nezitsha eziseceleni zingusayizi olungile, onciphisa udoti futhi ugcine ukudla okufanayo.

Imishini ye -Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) ithatha indawo yomoya ephaketheni ngezingxube zegesi ezivikelayo, ezigcina ikhwalithi nempilo yeshelufu isikhathi eside. Ikhono lokukhipha ukudla kwephakheji lisusa umoya-mpilo, okusheshisa ukona. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni okunamaprotheni amaningi.

Imishini yokupakisha izikhwama ingapakisha izinhlobonhlobo zokudla osekulungele ukudliwa, okuhlanganisa kokubili okumile, izikhwama eziyisicaba kanye nezikhwama ezibuyisela emuva. Lezi zinhlelo zinhle kakhulu ekupakisheni ukudla okugcwele ngezindlela ezahlukene, njengamaphakethe esoso, izingxube zezinongo, nezingxenye zokudla ezihlukene. Imishini yesimanje yokupakisha izikhwama isebenza kahle nezikali ze-multihead ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingxenye zinembile futhi ukukhiqizwa kusebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukupakishwa kwesikhwama kuvumelana nezimo ngokwanele ukuthi amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwenza ukudla okunosayizi abahlukahlukene, izethulo zeprimiyamu, nezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu emugqeni ofanayo wokukhiqiza.

Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokusetha Imboni: Isiteji Sokuhlela

Yenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe ukuze uthole ukuthi obani amakhasimende akho okuhlosiwe, ukuthi bathanda izinhlobo ezinjani zokudla, nokuthi balindele ukukukhokhela ini. Yenza izinhlelo zebhizinisi ezibanzi ezihlanganisa izinto ezifana nokuthi ungenza malini, yimiphi imikhiqizo oyithengisayo, nokuthi uhlose ukuyikhulisa kanjani. Thola imali eyanele ukumboza kokubili izimfuno zakho zekhephithali kanye nezidingo zakho zemali yokusebenza ku-inventory nama-akhawunti atholwayo.

Izidingo zesikhungo

Ukukhetha indawo kufanele kucabangele ukutholakala kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, abasebenzi, kanye nebanga lezikhungo zokusabalalisa. Izikhungo zidinga izindawo ezihlukene zokugcina izinto ezingavuthiwe, ukulungisa ukudla, ukupheka, ukupholisa, ukupakisha nokugcina izinto eseziqediwe. Indawo ngayinye idinga izilawuli ezifanele zemvelo kanye nendlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza izinto.

Ukucaciswa kwesakhiwo kumele kubandakanye izindlela zokuphepha kokudla njengezindawo okulula ukuzihlanza, ukudonsa amanzi okwanele, nezindlela zokuvikela izinambuzane. Qiniseka ukuthi kunendawo eyanele yamalebhu okulawula ikhwalithi, ukugcinwa kwezinto zokusebenza, nemisebenzi yokuphatha.

Ukulandela Imithetho

Setha izinhlelo ze-HACCP ezihlanganisa wonke amaphuzu okulawula abalulekile, kusukela ekutholeni izithako kuya ekugcineni umkhiqizo osuphelile. Thola izimvume ezifanele zokwenza ukudla futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ulandela yonke imithetho yokulebula, njengokufaka ulwazi lokudla okunempilo kanye nezixwayiso zokungezwani komzimba nezinto. Qiniseka ukuthi izinqubo zakho zokukhumbula kanye nezinhlelo zokulandeleka ziyahlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokulawula.

Ukusetha nokusebenzisa isisetshenziswa

Dizayina ukugeleza kokukhiqiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokungcoliswa okuphambene nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Hlela ukufakwa kwemishini ukuze isebenze nezinhlelo zokuxhumanisa nezokuphepha. Dala izinhlelo ezigcwele zokuqeqesha ezihlanganisa indlela yokusebenzisa okokusebenza, indlela yokulandela imithetho yokuphepha kokudla, kanye nendlela yokuhlola ikhwalithi yokudla.

Amasu Okukhula Kwebhizinisi

Ukwenza Imikhiqizo Emisha

Bheka lokho abantu abakuthengayo, njengokukhetha okunempilo, ukudla kwamazwe ngamazwe, nokudla okuphephile kubantu abanemikhawulo yokudla. Dala amarisiphu ahlukile enza izinto zakho zihluke kulabo oqhudelana nabo kuyilapho ugcina izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphansi. Ukuze ugcine amakhasimende anentshisekelo, cabanga ngokushintsha imenyu yakho njalo ngesizini futhi wethule izinto zesikhathi esilinganiselwe.

Ukuthuthukisa I-Supply Chain

Yazi abahlinzeki abathembekile bezithako abanikeza ikhwalithi engaguquki nezintengo ezincintisanayo. Yenza izinhlelo zokuthola ezingashintsha ngokuya ngesizini nezinguquko zentengo. Misa amasistimu okuphathwa kwempahla acabangela kokubili ukutholakala kanye neqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinto zizokonakala.

Ukwandisa Ukukhiqiza

Ukuze ukhuphule ukukhiqizwa, cabangela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamasu kokuzenzakalela. Okokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, okufana nemigqa yokupakisha yesisindo se-multihead enezinsimbi ezithuthukisiwe , ingakhuphula kakhulu umthamo wakho wokukhiphayo. Lokhu akukuvumeli kuphela ukuthi ukhiqize umthamo omkhulu wokudla kodwa futhi kunikeza ukuguquguquka kokuphatha ngempumelelo izitayela zemenyu ezibanzi. Ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, unganciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, unciphise amaphutha abantu, futhi ugcine ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaguquki ngisho nangamazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-automation ivumela ukushintsha okusheshayo phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla, okubalulekile ekuphenduleni izidingo zabathengi eziguqukayo kanye nokwandisa umugqa womkhiqizo wakho ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza kahle. Lokhu kukhula kwekhono lokusebenza kungaholela ekuphenduleni okukhulu kwemakethe futhi ekugcineni, inzuzo ephezulu.

Izinkinga Ezivamile Nezixazululo Zazo

Izinkinga ngokuSebenza

Ukulinganisa izindlela zokupheka zokukhiqiza okukhulu ngenkathi kugcinwa ukunambitheka kokudla okuphekwe ekhaya kuseyinkinga. Ukulawulwa kwengxenye okunembile kuthinta kokubili izindleko zokuphatha nokugcina amakhasimende ejabule. Udinga amasistimu wokuzungezisa asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze uphathe imikhiqizo eminingi enempilo yeshelufu ehlukahlukene.

Ukugcina izinga lokushisa lizinzile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokupakishwa kugcina ukudla kuphephile futhi kugcina ikhwalithi iphezulu. Lapho ushintsha imishini phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene, udinga ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwejubane nokuhlanza okuphelele.

Izinkinga Emakethe

Okulindelwe ngabathengi ngokudla kwekhwalithi yendawo yokudlela ngamanani aphansi kubeka ingcindezi kumamajini. Izitayela zokudla zishintsha ngokushesha; ngakho-ke, izinkampani zidinga ukukwazi ukuklama ngokushesha imikhiqizo emisha. Izingcindezi zezimakethe ziba zimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokuncintisana okuvela kuzo zombili izinkampani zokudla ezisunguliwe kanye nezintsha.

Ukudla Okupakishwe Ngokwezigaba

Izidlo zeMicrowave Yendabuko

Izikali ze-Multihead ezinhlelweni zokuvala ithreyi ziqinisekisa ukuthi izifundo eziyinhloko nezinhlangothi zinikezwa ngamanani afanele. Ubuchwepheshe be-MAP bugcina ukudla kukusha isikhathi eside futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ukushisise kabusha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi. Amafilimu akhethekile enzelwe ukupheka kuma-microwave agcina amaphakheji ukuthi angaphuki lapho abathengi bewalungiselela.

Ukudla Okuseqophelweni eliphezulu Njengalokhu Endaweni Yokudlela

Ukuvalwa kwethreyi okuthuthukisiwe ngamafilimu angcono okuvimbela kugcina ikhwalithi nokubukeka kwezithako zezinga eliphezulu. Imishini yokukala ngokunemba iqinisekisa ukuthi izithako zenani eliphezulu zihlala zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Ukulawulwa kwemvelo okuthuthukisiwe kugcina ukunambitheka okuntekenteke kanye nokuthungwa kukusha kuyo yonke impilo yeshelufu.

Specific to Diet Ready Meals

Izixazululo zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo zingabamba ukudla okunosayizi abahlukene bokuphakelwa okunamakhalori aphansi. Amathreyi anamagumbi amaningi agcina izingxenye ezidinga izindlela ezihlukene zokulondolozwa zihlukene. Ikhono lokukhomba ngokucacile ukudla kwenza kube lula ukubona ulwazi lokudla okunempilo nokulandela ukudla.

Ukudla Okuvela Emhlabeni Wonke Okulungele Ukudliwa

Amasu okupakisha amasoso angakwazi ukuphatha ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene, kusuka kuma-broths amancane kuya kuma-pastes aminyene. Ubuchwepheshe bokuvalwa okukhethekile bumisa ama-flavour ukuthi anganyakazi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zokudla. Izimakethe ezihlukene kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa anezinketho ezihlukene zokupakisha zamasiko.

Kungani Kufanele Uthenge Umshini Wokupakisha We-Smart Weigh Wokudla Okulungile?

I-Smart Weigh ihlukile kwezinye izinkampani njengoba sinikeza izixazululo ezigcwele zokuphakela, ukukala, ukugcwalisa, ukupakisha, kanye ne-cartoning. Iningi labantu besikhathi sakho livele likunikeze imishini yokupakisha engazikali futhi igcwalise ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-Smart Weigh, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ithengisa amasistimu ahlanganisiwe enza yonke inqubo yakho yokupakisha ibe lula.

Isixazululo sethu se-All-in-one senza kube lula ukusebenza nabahlinzeki abaningi futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi ukunemba kwesisindo nokusebenza kahle kokupakisha kusebenza ndawonye kahle. Ngaphandle kwemishini nje, ithimba le-Smart Weigh linganikeza nezixazululo ezibanzi zokuhlela ishabhu, liqinisekise ukubekwa kwemishini okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa elifanele leshabhu yokusebenzela ukuze likusize wonge ezindlekweni zikagesi. Lesi sixazululo sezinto zonke sinciphisa isikhathi sokufaka, sehlisa amathuba ezinkinga zokusebenzisana, futhi sikunikeza usizo lwawo wonke ulayini wakho wokupakisha usuka endaweni eyodwa. Umphumela uba ukusebenza kahle kangcono, izindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi, kanye nemikhiqizo engaguquki, konke okunomthelela oqondile emgqeni wakho ophansi.

FAQ

Q1: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okuphekiwe zivame ukuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

I-A1: Ukudla okulungile okupholile kuthatha izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-14, ukudla okuqandisiwe kuthatha izinyanga eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-12, futhi izinto ezizinzile eshalofini zingahlala unyaka ongu-1 kuye kwemi-3. Ukuphila kweshelufu kwangempela kuncike ezingxenyeni, ukupakishwa, nokuthi ukudla kugcinwa kanjani.

Q2: Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuzisebenzela ekwenzeni ukudla osekulungele ukudliwa?

A2: Ukuzenzakalela kwenza izinto zingaguquguquki kakhulu, kwehlisa izindleko zabasebenzi, futhi kwenza ukudla kuphephe. Izinga elingcono kakhulu le-automation, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lincike enanini lokukhiqiza, izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo, kanye nenani lemali engaba khona.

Q3: Yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele ucabange ngazo uma kuziwa ekuphepheni kokudla lapho wenza ukudla osekulungele ukudliwa?

I-A3: Ukuze ulandele imithetho yokuphepha kokudla, udinga ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ugcine ukudla okuluhlaza nokuphekiwe ukuthi kuthintene, uqinisekise ukuthi okupakishwe kuqinile, futhi ube nezindlela eziphelele zokulandeleka.

Q4: Ngingakhetha kanjani ipakethe engcono kakhulu yokudla kwami osekulungele ukudliwa?

I-A4: Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nokuthi umkhiqizo udinga isikhathi esingakanani, ukuthi imakethe yakho ohlosiwe ithanda ini, uhlela ukuyisabalalisa kanjani kubo, nokuthi uzobiza malini. Ukuthola iseluleko kochwepheshe ekupakisheni okokusebenza kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zezidingo zomkhiqizo wakho.

Q5: Yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta inzuzo yokudla okulungile?

A5: Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinquma inzuzo izindleko zezithako, ukuthi ibhizinisi lihamba kahle kangakanani, likuphi emakethe, nokuthi liyithola kanjani imikhiqizo yalo kumakhasimende. Impumelelo yesikhathi eside incike ekutholeni ibhalansi phakathi kwekhwalithi nokulawulwa kwezindleko kuyilapho ugcina amanani encintisana.

Ingabe usukulungele ukuthuthukisa indlela opakisha ngayo ukudla osekulungile? I-Smart Weigh yenza izisombululo zokupakisha eziyinkimbinkimbi zokudla okulungile. Izixazululo zethu ezididiyelwe, ezihlanganisa izikali ezinembile ze-multihead kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvalwa kwethreyi okusheshayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokupakisha izikhwama, qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zokudla ziba ngcono kakhulu.

Shayela ithimba le-Smart Weigh manje ukuze ukhulume ngezidingo zakho ezithile zokupakisha futhi uthole ukuthi uhla lwethu oluphelele lokuphakela, ukukala, ukugcwalisa, ukupakisha, kanye nezinsizakalo zokubeka amabhokisi kungenza kanjani ukukhiqiza kwakho kukhiqize kakhudlwana futhi kube nenzuzo. Singakusiza ukuthi ubone isixazululo sokupakisha esididiyelwe esingcono kakhulu sebhizinisi lakho lokudla osekulungile.

• Unyaka ususunguliwe
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• Izwe / Isifunda
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• Imboni Eyinhloko
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• Imikhiqizo eyinhloko
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• I-Enterprise Lebird
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• Inani labasebenzi
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• Thumela Imakethe
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• Amakhasimende Ahlanganisiwe
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