Wannan takarda ta bayyana ainihin ra'ayi da hanyar lissafi na gano ma'aunin nauyi mai yawa

Mawallafi: Smartweigh– Nauyin Kai Mai Yawa

Manhajar tsarin haɗa abubuwa ta atomatik wata muhimmiyar hanya ce ta sarrafawa, aunawa da gano abubuwa a cikin tsarin ƙirƙirar masana'antar carbon ta kamfanin, wanda ke da babban tasiri ga ingancin samfuran da aka samar da kuma sarrafa su ta hanyar anodizing a cikin masana'antar carbon. Tsarin sikelin (gabatar da sunan). Dangane da bincike mai zurfi, ayyukan zamantakewa da binciken kimiyya na masu auna abubuwa ta multihead guda uku, ina da fahimtar da kuma ƙwarewa a saman na'urorin auna abubuwa ta multihead. Ga mabuɗin yin ma'auni mai sauƙi da cikakken bayani game da mahimman ra'ayoyi da hanyoyin lissafi na masu auna abubuwa ta multihead guda uku. Gabatar da aiki tuƙuru tare da kowa. Tsarin farko na tsarin.

Gabaɗaya, na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa ta ƙunshi manyan abubuwan da ke cikinta kamar su wurin ciyarwa, bokitin auna nauyi, na'urar motsa jiki, kayan aikin injin ciyarwa, rack, load cell da aunawa da gwada kayan aikin aiki na gaske. Na'urorin auna nauyi guda biyu. Na'urar auna nauyi ita ce shigar da kayan aiki a cikin kayan auna nauyi. Zaɓin samfuran kayan ya kamata ya yi la'akari da juriyar tsatsa da juriyar acid. Ana zaɓar girman nauyin kayan aiki bisa ga jimlar fitarwa na ciyarwa a cikin mintuna 3, kuma lokacin ciyarwa ya kamata ya yi la'akari da dukkan tsarin aunawa. 10% ko makamancin haka.

Na uku shine haɗa injina. Ana amfani da na'urar juyawa galibi don taimakawa wajen ciyar da kayan da ba su da isasshen ruwa. Gabaɗaya yana ƙunshe da injin tuƙi na hannun da ke karya baka wanda ke ɗauke da ruwan wuka mai karkace ko haƙoran ƙusa. Kayan da ke cikin ramin suna faɗuwa cikin sauƙi cikin shiga da fita. 4. Kayan ciyarwa.

Ana amfani da kayan jigilar kayayyaki don jigilar kayan zare masu sinadarai a cikin ma'aunin ma'aunin nauyi. Dangane da halayen kayan da za a jigilar da kuma yanayin ƙasa na aikace-aikacen, ana iya amfani da na'urorin jigilar sukurori, na'urorin jigilar bututun centrifugal, da na'urorin jigilar bel. A mafi yawan lokuta, na'urorin jigilar sukurori sun fi sauran na'urorin ciyar da abinci a rufe ƙarfi kuma ba wai kawai suna iya jigilar kayan da aka gama daidai ba, har ma suna hana fesawa da zubar da kayan da aka yi da foda. Na biyar shine firam ɗin tallafin katin sauti na waje.

Tsarin na'urar firikwensin sauti shine jikin wurin tallafi na sauran kayan aikin injiniya da kayan aikin injin, kuma an sanya ƙwayar nauyin a kai. 6. Na'urar firikwensin auna nauyi Nauyin nauyi muhimmin sashi ne na na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa. Yana zaɓar na'urar firikwensin ma'aunin juriya mai ƙarfi, wanda ke canza siginar nauyi ta kayan masarufi zuwa siginar bayanai na na'urorin lantarki don fitarwa. 7. Aunawa da gwada kayan sarrafawa.

Kayan aikin aunawa da sarrafawa sun ƙunshi na'urar auna nauyi mai kai da yawa da kuma tsarin sarrafa atomatik ta atomatik, wanda ake amfani da shi don sarrafawa da auna yawan jigilar kayan masarufi da ƙarfin jigilar kaya. Bugu da ƙari, tashar ciyarwa da tashar ciyarwa ta na'urar auna nauyi mai kai da yawa yakamata gabaɗaya zaɓi haɗin gwiwa mai laushi mai jure datti da kuma rufe hanyoyin sadarwa masu laushi don tabbatar da cewa haɗin da ke tsakanin kwandon ajiya da kayan aikin da ke biyo baya ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba don hana aunawa. Babban hopper mai nauyin nauyi ne mai nauyin kai da yawa, kuma an ɗora mai ciyarwa mai daidaitawa akan tantanin kaya wanda aka sanya shi a kan firam ɗin.

Na biyu, ma'auni. Na farko, ma'auni. Gwajin kimantawa ya dogara ne akan manufar asali ta sarrafa haɗarin nauyi a duk lokacin aikin.

Da farko, a auna kayan aikin injin yanke da hopper mai auna nauyi, a saita ainihin saurin yankewa bisa ga lalacewar nauyin da aka tara a kowane lokaci na naúra, sannan a sarrafa kayan aikin injin yankewa don yin ainihin saurin yankewa. Sigogin sarrafawa daidai suke kuma daidai, kuma cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kayan aikin injin yankewa suna amfani da ƙarfin hulɗa yayin duk tsarin yankewa don yin siginar sarrafawa da aka adana a matakai na tsakiya da na baya na aikin bisa ga ainihin ra'ayin girma. Na biyu shine auna dukkan tsari. Ana canza nauyin kayan da ke cikin hopper mai auna nauyi zuwa na'urorin lantarki bisa ga nauyin firikwensin, kuma ana aika bayanai ta hanyar waya zuwa akwatin mai auna nauyi mai yawa. Sabanin haka, bisa ga ikon PLC na ƙofar ruwa mai ciyarwa, ana yanke hopper mai auna nauyi.

Bugu da ƙari, allon kayan aiki a cikin abin hawa yana kwatanta ainihin ƙimar ciyarwa da aka auna daidai (buɗewar kwarara) da ƙimar ciyarwa da aka saita, kuma yana amfani da daidaitawar PID don gudanar da ainihin aikin injinan ciyarwa da kayan aiki, don haka za a iya daidaita ainihin ƙimar ciyarwa. Yawan ciyarwa yana bin diddigin ƙimar da aka riga aka saita. Lokacin da aka buɗe ƙofar ruwan ciyarwa don ciyarwa cikin hopper mai auna nauyi, siginar bayanai ta sarrafawa tana kulle ƙimar ciyarwa, kuma tana fara ciyarwa mai girma. Akwatin mai auna kai da yawa yana nuna abubuwan da ke cikin kayan shigowa da masu fita, yana nuna ainihin ƙimar kayan shigowa da masu fita, kuma yana nuna bayanai game da jimlar nauyin sinadaran. Na uku shine ma'aunin daidai na ƙimar ciyarwa.

Yawan ciyarwa (buɗewar kwarara) na na'urar auna kai mai yawa shine ƙimar lalacewar nauyi ta kowane lokaci na raka'a, wanda aka ƙididdige shi ta hanyar dabarar mt=dG/dt. Girman saurin yankewa; ƙimar lalacewar yanar gizo, watau dG daidai yake auna lokacin dt. Na'urar auna kai mai yawa zata iya auna ƙimar wucewa daidai ta hanyar latsawa da riƙewa a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka nuna.

mt=n(d±β*d1)/(t±t) Ana ƙididdige dabarar. Dial ɗin auna nauyi na d-multihead yana nuna kewayon. Bayanin nuni na n-Nuna yana nuna adadin sauye-sauyen da aka auna na abubuwan da ke cikin bayanin.

D1- Ƙimar allo ta allon ciki na allon kayan aiki a cikin abin hawa mai aunawa shine ƙimar ma'aunin kuskuren aunawa, wanda gabaɗaya ana nuna shi ta hanyar β=O.6. TD - ma'aunin daidai na lokacin tsarin zagayawa. Te - ƙimar ma'aunin dalilin yin rikodin kurakurai yayin rikodi, gabaɗaya te=0.001.

4. Lissafa jimillar nauyin. Jimlar nauyin Gq a cikin jimlar lokacin zagayowar na na'urar auna kai mai yawa ya ƙunshi sassa biyu, wato gwajin auna yanayin ma'aunin nauyin kai mai yawa da kuma nauyin nauyin VA mai yawa, da kuma nauyin nauyin V mai yawa wanda ba a auna shi ba a matakin da ya gabata. . gq=va+VD samfurin=(samfurin+samfurin)-(samfurin-samfurin)-0CD=MTL*TF lissafin dabara.

VH- Babban ƙimar iyaka ta nauyi kafin a auna kayan ajiya. Kayan ƙanshi - Babban kayan ƙanshi ƙarancin ƙimar iyaka a cikin kwandon aunawa. $H - ƙimar iyaka akan nauyin da aka auna saboda kuskuren aunawa.

Nauyin da aka ƙayyade bai kai ƙimar da aka ƙayyade ba saboda kuskuren da aka samu ta hanyar aunawa. MTL - Kullewar adadin ciyarwa a lokacin ciyarwa. TF - kimanta lokacin.

Adadin ciyarwa da aka kulle MTL har yanzu yana nunawa a cikin nauyin da aka tara a kowace daƙiƙa K Canje-canje. Tsarin yana nuna: mtl=K(d±β*d1)/(1±te) Lokacin ciyarwa Ciyar da ruwa ƙofa ciyar da MF, MF=10MT. Ainihin jimlar lokacin TF=VA/MF shine: TE=TF+TD. Matsakaicin ƙimar kwarara shine: mq=gq/tn A kowane lokacin tsarin zagayowar, ana ci gaba da jimillar nauyin kayan da aka tara, kuma ana iya auna jimlar nauyin tn a lokacin t=0 daidai.

Na biyar, sakamako. A wasu kayan aiki da injuna daban-daban, saboda haɗin kayan aiki, canza yanayin zafin ƙwayar kaya yana sa nauyin tari ya canza, ta haka yana rage daidaiton tsarin, amma mai auna kai mai yawa yana kawar da irin waɗannan lahani, kuma yana da wuya a canza don rage daidaiton aunawa. Dalilin yana da sauƙi sosai, ma'aunin daidai na yawan ciyar da mai auna kai mai yawa ya dogara ne akan bambancin nauyi na gaba ɗaya, ba bambancin nauyi na gaba ɗaya ba, don haka mai auna kai mai yawa yana da faffadan damar amfani a cikin tsarin jigilar kayan zare na sinadarai.

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