Isibikezelo Sokuthuthukiswa Komshini Wokupakisha Ukudla

Iningi lamabhizinisi okupakisha ukudla ezweni lakithi mancane kakhulu. "Amancane kodwa aphelele" ingenye yezici zawo eziyinhloko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona ukukhiqizwa okuphindaphindiwe kwemikhiqizo yemishini engabizi kakhulu, ebuyela emuva kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi okulula ukuyikhiqiza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ziyini. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yamabhizinisi anokukhiqiza okuphindaphindayo kwezinga eliphansi. Lokhu kuwukuchitha izinsiza okukhulu, okubangela ukudideka emakethe yemishini yokupakisha futhi kuphazamisa intuthuko yemboni.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukuvela kwemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene yokudla neyasemanzini kuye kwabeka phambili izidingo ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bokupakisha ukudla nemishini. Umncintiswano womshini wokupakisha ukudla uya ngokuya uba mkhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, umshini wokupakisha ukudla uzosebenzisana ne-automation yezimboni ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphelele lemishini yokupakisha nokuthuthukisa imishini yokupakisha ukudla esebenza kahle kakhulu, engasetshenziswa kakhulu futhi engasetshenziswa kakhulu.

I-Mechatronics

Umshini wokupakisha ukudla wendabuko usebenzisa kakhulu ukulawulwa kwemishini, njengohlobo lomshini wokusabalalisa wekhamera. Kamuva, kwavela ukulawulwa kwe-photoelectric, ukulawulwa komoya kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokulawula. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula ukudla kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zamapharamitha okupakisha, uhlelo lokulawula lokuqala alukwazanga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zentuthuko, futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha kufanele busetshenziswe ukushintsha ukubukeka kwemishini yokupakisha ukudla.

Imishini yokupakisha ukudla yanamuhla iyithuluzi lemishini nele-elekthronikhi elihlanganisa imishini, ugesi, igesi, ukukhanya kanye nemagnetism. Uma iklanywa, kufanele igxile ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokuzenzakalela kwemishini yokupakisha, ihlanganise ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko yomshini wokupakisha ukudla namakhompyutha, kanye nokuqaphela ukulawulwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-electromechanical.

Ingqikithi ye-mechatronics ukusebenzisa izimiso zokulawula izinqubo ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlobene ngokwemvelo njengemishini, i-elekthronikhi, ulwazi, kanye nokutholwa ngokombono wesistimu ukuze kufezwe ukulungiswa okuphelele.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi eminingi

Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze usungule uhlelo olusha lwemishini yokupakisha oluzenzakalelayo, oluhlukahlukene, futhi olunemisebenzi eminingi.

Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bomshini wokupakisha ukudla ubonakala kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu, ezenzakalelayo, umugqa wokukhiqiza wemishini eminingi owodwa, umugqa wokukhiqiza wemisebenzi eminingi, kanye nokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngentuthuko eyenziwe ocwaningweni lokupakisha kusukela kubuchwepheshe obubodwa kuya ekuhlanganisweni kokucubungula, insimu yobuchwepheshe bokupakisha kufanele inwetshwe iye ensimini yokucubungula, futhi imishini yokupakisha ehlanganisiwe yokucubungula ukudla kufanele ithuthukiswe.

ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba wonke

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, thuthukisa futhi uklame umshini wokupakisha ukudla okuluhlaza.

Ngemva kokujoyina i-WTO, ukuncintisana embonini yemishini yokupakisha yamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu, futhi izithiyo zokuhweba eziluhlaza zakwamanye amazwe zibeke izidingo eziphakeme embonini yemishini yokupakisha ukudla.

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukushintsha imodeli yokuklama nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokupakisha yendabuko. Esigabeni sokuklama, kuyadingeka ukucabangela "izici eziluhlaza" zemishini yokupakisha kuyo yonke impilo yayo, njengokungabi nomthelela noma umthelela omncane, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okuphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha okulula, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwemishini yokupakisha ezweni lethu.