Nauyin nauyi mara nauyi: ƙa'ida da hanyar lissafi na mai auna kai mai yawa

Mawallafi: Smartweigh– Nauyin Kai Mai Yawa

A cikin wannan takarda, an gabatar da ƙa'ida da hanyar tabbatar da daidaiton ma'aunin nauyi na na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa dalla-dalla daga fannoni na tsari da tsari. Na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa injin ciyarwa ne mai ci gaba da aikin tabbatar da daidaiton ma'auni. An tsara shi bisa ga ƙa'idar sarrafa lalacewar nauyi mai yawa yayin aiki, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin tsarin batching ta atomatik a cikin samarwa. Kalmomi masu mahimmanci: na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa ƙa'idar tabbatar da daidaiton ma'auni A cikin tsarin samar da carbon na kamfani, tsarin batching ta atomatik software ne mai matuƙar mahimmanci na aiki da tsarin tabbatar da daidaiton ma'auni, wanda ke da matukar illa ga inganci da ƙimar ma'aunin samar da anodizing na carbon. Ya ƙunshi na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa da sikelin bel na lantarki guda 4 (gabatar da sunan).

Dangane da bincike mai zurfi, ayyukan da aka yi a aikace da kuma binciken kimiyya na masu auna manyan kai guda uku, editan yana da fahimtar da fahimtar na'urar auna manyan kai guda uku. A nan, mabuɗin shine a gabatar da gabatarwa mai sauƙi da cikakken bayani game da ƙa'idodi na asali da hanyoyin lissafi na na'urar auna manyan kai. Raba shi tare da mutanen. 1. Tsarin gini Na'urar auna manyan kai gabaɗaya ta ƙunshi manyan sassa kamar ƙofar kiyaye ruwan ciyarwa, silo mai aunawa, na'urar motsawa, kayan ciyarwa, firam ɗin katin sauti, firikwensin nauyi da kayan aikin tabbatar da aunawa. 1. Ƙofar kiyaye ruwan ciyarwa Ana amfani da ƙofar kiyaye ruwan ciyarwa don ciyar da hopper mai aunawa. Ana amfani da bawuloli na ƙofa, bawuloli na malam buɗe ido, bawuloli na ƙofa, da sauransu. Gabaɗaya, manyan abubuwan da ke damun su sune hatiminsa, ikon daidaita canjin wutar lantarki, da kuma saurin ciyarwa mai santsi.

2. Nauyin silo Silo shine ma'aunin auna kayan masarufi. Zaɓin kayan masarufi ya kamata ya yi la'akari da juriyar tsatsa da juriyar alkali. Kason dukkan tsarin aunawa ya kamata ya zama kusan kashi 10%. 3. Na'urar juyawa Ana amfani da na'urar juyawa galibi don taimakawa wajen zubar da kayan masarufi marasa kyau. Gabaɗaya an haɗa shi da injin tuƙi mai sauƙi na injin hannu mai karya baka tare da ruwan wuka mai karkace ko ƙara. Dangane da juyawar hannun mai karya baka, yana da sauƙin bayyana. Ana iya sauke kayan masarufi don yin baka da ramukan bera cikin sauƙi zuwa wuraren shiga da fita. 1 Ƙofar kiyaye ruwa mai ciyarwa 2． Hopper mai aunawa 3. Na'urar firikwensin nauyi 4 rack na katin sauti 5. Na'urar haɗawa 6 Kayan ciyarwa 4. Kayan ciyarwa Ana amfani da kayan ciyarwa don fitar da kayan masarufi masu fibrous a cikin hopper mai aunawa. Dangane da halayen kayan da za a jigilar da kuma yanayin halitta na aikace-aikacen, masu jigilar sukurori, masu ciyar da impeller, masu ciyarwa, masu ciyar da bel.

A mafi yawan aikace-aikace, na'urar ɗaukar sukurori ta fi sauran kayan ciyarwa a rufe kyau. Ba wai kawai tana iya jigilar kayan da aka sarrafa daidai ba, har ma tana guje wa tashi da zubar da kayan da aka yi da foda. 5. Ragon katin sauti Ragon katin sauti shine wurin tallafawa sauran injuna da kayan aiki, kuma ana sanya na'urar auna nauyi a kai. 6. Na'urar auna nauyi Na'urar auna nauyi ita ce babban abin auna nauyi na na'urar auna kai mai yawa, kuma galibi ana amfani da na'urar auna juriya mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wacce ke canza siginar bayanai na nauyi na kayan zuwa siginar lantarki don fitarwa.

7. Kayan aikin tabbatar da daidaiton yanayi Kayan aikin tabbatar da daidaiton yanayi sun ƙunshi na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa da tsarin sarrafa atomatik mai cikakken hankali, wanda ake amfani da shi don gudanar da sarrafawa da tabbatar da daidaiton yanayi na saurin ciyarwa, ƙarfin sufuri, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, tashoshin shiga da ciyarwa na na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa yakamata gabaɗaya su yi amfani da haɗin laushi mai hana gurɓatawa da iska mai hana iska don tabbatar da cewa haɗin da ke tsakanin hopper na ajiya da kayan aikin da ke biyo baya ba ya hana aunawa. Silo na auna nauyi na na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa da na'urar ciyarwa mai daidaitawa da aka sanya a ƙarƙashinsa suna kan na'urar firikwensin nauyi da aka sanya a kan rack ɗin katin sauti.

2. Ka'ida ta 1. Ka'ida Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton, na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa tana kammala tabbatar da daidaito bisa ga ƙa'idar asali ta sarrafa lalacewar nauyi mai yawa yayin aiki. Da farko, auna kayan aikin ciyarwa da silo na auna nauyi, kwatanta takamaiman saurin ciyarwa da saurin ciyarwa da aka saita bisa ga lalacewar nauyin da aka ƙayyade a kowane lokaci naúrar, sannan a kula da kayan aikin ciyarwa don tabbatar da takamaiman saurin ciyarwa daidai da ƙimar da aka saita daga farko zuwa ƙarshe. , A cikin dukkan tsarin ciyarwa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kayan aikin ciyarwa sun dogara da ƙarfin da zai sa siginar bayanai ta sarrafawa da aka adana a tsakiyar aikin bisa ga ƙa'idar iya aiki. Tsarin bakan kaya 2. Tsarin aunawa gaba ɗaya Nauyin kayan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin silo na aunawa ana canza su zuwa siginar lantarki bisa ga na'urar auna nauyi kuma ana jigilar su zuwa na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa. Na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa za ta gudanar da nauyin da aka ƙididdige na kayan da aka riga aka saita da ƙimar iyaka ta sama da ƙasa na nauyin da aka riga aka saita. Don kwatantawa da ganewa, bisa ga ikon PLC na ƙofar kiyaye ruwa, ciyarwa a cikin silo ɗin aunawa yana katsewa.

Bugu da ƙari, na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa tana kwatanta takamaiman saurin ciyarwa da aka auna (jimillar kwararar saukewa) tare da saurin ciyarwa da aka saita, kuma tana amfani da daidaitawar PID don sarrafa kayan ciyarwa, ta yadda takamaiman saurin ciyarwa zai bi diddigin ƙimar da aka saita daidai. Lokacin da aka buɗe ƙofar ruwan ciyarwa don ɗora kayan cikin hopper mai auna nauyi, ana amfani da siginar bayanai don kulle saurin ciyarwa, kuma ana gudanar da ciyarwa mai girma. Na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa tana nuna bayanai kan takamaiman saurin ciyarwa da jimlar nauyin kayan da aka fitar. Tsarin zane na kewaye na aiki 3. Lissafin saurin ciyarwa Saurin ciyarwa na na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa (jimillar kwararar kayan saukarwa) shine ƙimar lalacewa na nauyin da aka ƙayyade a kowane lokaci naúrar. Darajar lalacewa dt daidai gwargwado ne na lokacin zagayowar. Ana iya ƙididdige saurin ciyarwa idan aka yi amfani da na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa ta hanyar amfani da dabara mai zuwa MT=n(d±β*d1)/(td±te) inda d——Na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa tana nuna bayanai kuma tana nuna ƙimar n——Bayanin nuni lambar canjin ƙimar nuni d1——Matsakaicin allo na ciki na na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa ma'aunin kurakuran bayanai ne, gabaɗaya β=O. 6td——Daidaitaccen ma'aunin lokacin zagayowar te——Ma'aunin karkacewar lokaci, gabaɗaya te=0.0014, ana ƙididdige jimlar nauyin a cikin cikakken lokacin zagayowar, jimlar nauyin Gq na mai auna nauyin ... MTL=K(d±β*d1)/(1±te) Lokacin ciyarwa ya dogara da jimlar kwararar ciyarwa MF, MF na ƙofar kiyaye ruwan ciyarwa≈10MTtF=VA/MF Cikakken lokacin zagayowar shine: te=tF+td Matsakaicin jimlar kwarara shine: Mq=Gq/tn Ci gaba da jimlar nauyin kowane lokacin zagayowar, lokacin t=0-- Jimlar nauyin tn.

5. Kammalawa A cikin wasu injuna da kayan aiki na lantarki daban-daban, yawanci saboda haɗin kayan aiki, canjin zafin jiki na na'urar firikwensin nauyi yana sa nauyin nauyi ya canza, wanda hakan ke haifar da raguwar daidaiton software na tsarin, amma na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa tana kawar da irin waɗannan gazawa, ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba Canjin zafin jiki rage daidaiton nauyi. Dalilin yana da sauƙi sosai, ma'aunin saurin ciyarwa na na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa ya dogara ne akan bambancin nauyin nauyi mai yawa ba nauyin nauyi mai yawa ba, don haka na'urar auna nauyi mai yawa yana da damar amfani gabaɗaya a cikin software na tsarin jigilar kayan fiber.

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