Uqikelelo loPhuhliso loMatshini wokupakisha ukutya

Uninzi lwamashishini okupakisha ukutya kwilizwe lam mancinci ngomlinganiselo. "Amancinci kodwa apheleleyo" yenye yeempawu zawo eziphambili. Kwangaxeshanye, kukho ukuveliswa okuphindaphindiweyo kweemveliso zoomatshini ezingabizi kakhulu, ezisemva kubuchwepheshe, kwaye kulula ukuzenza, nokuba zifuna ntoni na iimfuneko zophuhliso lweshishini. Malunga nekota enye yamashishini anemveliso ephindaphindayo esezantsi. Oku kukuchithwa okukhulu kwezixhobo, okubangela ukudideka kwimarike yoomatshini bokupakisha kwaye kuthintela uphuhliso lweshishini.

Ngenxa yophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwesayensi netekhnoloji, ukuvela kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zokutya nezasemanzini kuye kwabeka phambili iimfuno ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yokupakisha ukutya kunye nezixhobo. Ukhuphiswano lomatshini wokupakisha ukutya luya lusanda. Kwixesha elizayo, umatshini wokupakisha ukutya uya kusebenzisana noomatshini abasebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba lilonke lezixhobo zokupakisha nokuphuhlisa izixhobo zokupakisha ukutya ezisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, nezingasetyenziswa kakhulu.

I-Mechatronics

Umatshini wokupakisha ukutya wendabuko usebenzisa ulawulo loomatshini, njengohlobo lwe-cam distribution shaft. Kamva, kwavela ulawulo lwe-photoelectric, ulawulo lwe-pneumatic kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji yokucubungula ukutya kunye neemfuno ezikhulayo zeeparamitha zokupakisha, inkqubo yokulawula yokuqala ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso, kwaye kufuneka kwamkelwe ubuchwepheshe obutsha ukutshintsha inkangeleko yoomatshini bokupakisha ukutya.

Oomatshini bokupakisha ukutya banamhlanje sisixhobo soomatshini nese-elektroniki esidibanisa oomatshini, umbane, igesi, ukukhanya kunye nemagnetism. Xa kuyilwa, kufuneka igxile ekuphuculeni izinga lokuzenzekela koomatshini bokupakisha, idibanise uphando kunye nophuhliso loomatshini bokupakisha ukutya kunye neekhompyutha, kunye nokufezekisa ulawulo lokudibanisa i-electromechanical.

Eyona nto iphambili kwi-mechatronics kukusebenzisa imigaqo yolawulo lwenkqubo ukudibanisa ngokwendalo ubuchwepheshe obufana noomatshini, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, ulwazi, kunye nokufumanisa ngokwembono yenkqubo ukuze kufezekiswe ukulungiswa ngokubanzi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi emininzi

Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha ukuze useke inkqubo entsha yoomatshini bokupakisha ezenzekelayo, ehlukeneyo, nenemisebenzi emininzi.

Indlela yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yomatshini wokupakisha ukutya ibonakala kakhulu kwimveliso ephezulu, ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo, umgca wemveliso yemisebenzi emininzi yomatshini omnye, kunye nokwamkelwa kweteknoloji entsha.

Ukongeza, ngenkqubela eyenziweyo kuphando lokupakisha ukusuka kubuchwepheshe obunye ukuya kudibaniso lokucubungula, intsimi yeteknoloji yokupakisha kufuneka yandiswe iye kwicandelo lokucubungula, kwaye kufuneka kuphuhliswe izixhobo zokupakisha ezihlanganisiweyo zokupakisha nokucubungula ukutya.

ukuhlanganiswa kwehlabathi

Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemarike yamazwe ngamazwe, phuhlisa kwaye uyile umatshini wokupakisha ukutya okuluhlaza.

Emva kokujoyina i-WTO, ukhuphiswano kushishino lwezixhobo zokupakisha lwamazwe ngamazwe luye lwaba lubi kakhulu, kwaye imiqobo yorhwebo oluluhlaza lwangaphandle ibeke iimfuno eziphezulu kushishino lwezixhobo zokupakisha ukutya.

Kungoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha uyilo lwemveli loomatshini bokupakisha kunye nophuhliso. Kwinqanaba loyilo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela "iimpawu eziluhlaza" zoomatshini bokupakisha kumjikelo wobomi babo bonke, njengokungabikho kwempembelelo okanye impembelelo encinci, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwezixhobo, kunye nokurisayikilisha okulula, ukuze kuphuculwe ilizwe lethu ukhuphiswano oluphambili loomatshini bokupakisha.