Nciphisa Ukuchayeka Kwabantu Ekukhiqizweni Kwama-Roll Alcohol Wipes: Kusukela Emandleni Kuya Kokuzenzakalelayo

Kuyini ukuZenzekela kokuKhiqizwa koMkhiqizo we-Alcohol Wipe?

Ukuzenzekela kokukhiqiza i-Alcohol wipe kuyinqubo yokushintsha imisebenzi yokuphatha ngesandla, ukufaka imithamo, kanye nokupakisha ngemishini evaliwe, ephephile ukuqhuma eyenzelwe ngqo izindawo ze-isopropyl alcohol (IPA). Le ndlela iqeda ukuxhumana ngqo nabantu nomhwamuko ovuthayo ngenkathi igcina ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nomphumela wawo.

Izinhlelo zesimanje ezizenzakalelayo zihlanganisa ukukala okulawulwa yi-servo, amakamelo okugcwala avaliwe, kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo komphunga ukudala izimo zokusebenza eziphephile. Ngokungafani nokuzivumelanisa okuvamile kokupakisha, izinhlelo zokusula utshwala zidinga izingxenye ezikhethekile ezilinganiselwe yi-ATEX kanye nemiklamo engaqhumi ukuze zibhekane nezinselele ezihlukile zezindawo ezincibilikisayo ezivuthayo.

Kungani Ukukhiqizwa Kokusula Utshwala Ngesandla Kudala Izingozi Zokuphepha

Izingozi Zokuchayeka Eziyinhloko

Izingozi Zokuphefumula Umusi:

Ukukhiqizwa kokususa utshwala ngesandla kuveza abasebenzi ekugxilweni komusi we-IPA okuyingozi okuvame ukwedlula imikhawulo yokuphepha ye-Time-Weighted Average (TWA) engu-400 ppm emahoreni angu-8. Phakathi nezikhathi zokukhiqiza eziphakeme kakhulu, ukugxilwa komusi kungafinyelela ku-800-1200 ppm ezindaweni ezingangenisi umoya kahle.

Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

● Ukuzungeza nokudideka kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15-30 yokuchayeka

● Ikhanda elibuhlungu elihlala njalo elihlala amahora ama-2-4 ngemva kokushintsha

● Ukucasuka kokuphefumula kanye nokushisa komphimbo

● Ukunciphisa ukuqapha kwandisa amathuba engozi ngo-35%

Izindawo ezisengozini enkulu zifaka phakathi iziteshi zokugcwalisa lapho opharetha bethulula khona i-IPA ngesandla, izindawo ezivulekile lapho ama-substrate amunca khona i-solvent, kanye nezindawo zokuvala kusengaphambili lapho umusi ugxila khona ngaphambi kokupakisha.

Izingozi Zokuthintana Okuqondile:

Ukuthintana kwesikhumba namehlo kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza komthamo ngesandla, ukushintshana kweziqukathi, kanye nezinqubo zokuthatha amasampula ekhwalithi. Ukumuncwa kwesikhumba kwe-IPA kungaba negalelo elifinyelela ku-20% womthwalo ophelele wokuvezwa, kuyilapho izehlakalo zokuchaphaza zithinta u-40% wabasebenzisi abasebenza ngesandla minyaka yonke.

Ukwakheka kukagesi oqinile okuvela ku-PPE yokwenziwa kudala izingozi zokusha, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa nezitsha zensimbi ezingamboziwe kanye nemishini yokudlulisa. Ama-motor, izinzwa, kanye nezinto zokushisa ezingakalwanga ziba yimithombo yokusha engaba khona ezindaweni ezigcwele umhwamuko.

Izinkinga Zokuphepha Kokusebenza:

Imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo yesandla ehlanganisa ukuphakamisa izitsha zokuxazulula ezingamakhilogremu angu-15, ukupakisha ngesandla imikhiqizo eqediwe, kanye nokulungiswa kwemishini njalo kudala ukulimala kokucindezeleka okuthinta ama-25% abasebenzi bokukhiqiza minyaka yonke.

Amaphutha abangelwa ukukhathala ayanda ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside, okuholela ku:

● Ukuvalwa kwesivalo okungaphelele (12% wokukhiqiza ngesandla)

● Imfucuza yokugcwala ngokweqile (ukulahlekelwa yizinto ezibonakalayo okungu-8-15%)

● Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kokuthobela imithetho ye-PPE (kubonwe ku-30% wokubuka kwe-shift)

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Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuphepha

Ukunciphisa ukuchayeka ngo-90-95% okutholakala ngokucubungula okuvalekile kanye nokuphathwa kwezinto ngokuzenzakalela. Ukususwa kwezigameko kuvimbela isilinganiso sezehlakalo zokuchayeka ezibikwayo ezingu-3-5 ngonyaka ngesikhungo ngasinye.

Izicelo zesinxephezelo sabasebenzi zehla ngo-60-80% ngemuva kokuqaliswa kokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, kuyilapho amaphuzu okuthobela imithetho elawulayo ethuthuka kusuka ku-75-80% kuya ku-95-98% ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamabhuku.

Izinzuzo Zekhwalithi

Ukungaguquguquki kokugcwala kuthuthuka kusuka ku-±15% (okwenziwa ngesandla) kuya ku-±2% (okuzenzakalelayo) ukuphambuka okujwayelekile. Amanani ezikhalazo zamakhasimende ancipha kusuka ku-1.2% kuya ku-0.2%, kuyilapho isivuno sokuqala sikhuphuka kusuka ku-88% kuya ku-96%.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenza

Ukwanda komthamo womkhiqizo ngo-15-25% kuvela ekususweni kwezithiyo ezisetshenziswa ngesandla kanye nezikhathi zokushintsha ezincishisiwe (imizuzu engama-45 uma kuqhathaniswa namahora ama-2 ngesandla). Ukunciphisa ukunikezwa komkhiqizo kusindisa u-8-12% ezindlekweni zezinto ngokulawula okunembile komthamo.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuthuthukisa ngo-20-30% ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezihlakaniphile eziphendula imithwalo yangempela yomhwamuko kunokusebenza okuphezulu okuqhubekayo.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

U: Yiziphi izidingo ezingamelani nokuqhuma zokukhiqiza ama-wipe otshwala?

A: Imishini kumele ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-ATEX Zone 1 noma zeSigaba I seSigaba 1 zezinhlelo zokusebenza zeQembu D (IPA). Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindawo zokugcina izimoto ezingaqhumi, izinzwa eziphephile ngokwazo ezilinganiselwe izinga lokushisa lokushisa elingu-400°C, kanye namaphaneli okulawula ahlanziwe/acindezelwe.

Q: Ingabe ukuzenzekela kungaphatha amafomethi nosayizi abahlukene bokusula?

A: Izinhlelo zesimanje zithwala ububanzi be-substrate kusukela ku-50-300mm, ubukhulu kusukela ku-0.5-5.0mm, kanye namafomethi ephakheji afaka phakathi ama-single (ukubalwa okungu-10-50), ama-canister (ukubalwa okungu-80-200), kanye nama-soft packs (ukubalwa okungu-25-100) anekhono lokushintsha imizuzu emi-5.

Q: Yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo kumasistimu okusula utshwala azenzakalelayo?

A: Ukulungiswa kokuvimbela kufaka phakathi ukuqinisekiswa kokulinganiswa kwenzwa masonto onke, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwephampu nyanga zonke, ukuhlolwa kohlelo lokungenisa umoya njalo ngekota, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwesitifiketi semishini esingaqhumi minyaka yonke.