Halin da ake ciki a yanzu game da ci gaban marufin abinci a China

Halin da ake ciki na shirya kayan abinci a China

(A) Tarihin ci gaban marufi

Tarihin amfani da marufi na ɗan adam za a iya gano shi tun zamanin da. Tun daga farkon al'umma ta farko kimanin shekaru dubu goma da suka gabata, tare da haɓaka fasahar samarwa, an haɓaka samarwa, tare da sauran abubuwan dole ne a adana su da musanya, sannan kuma suka fara bayyana marufi na asali. , da farko, mutane suna yanke rattan da ke ɗaure da ganyen shuka, harsashi, fatar dabbobi, kamar marufi, wannan shine asalin marufi na tayi. Daga baya tare da haɓaka ƙwarewar aiki, mutanen da ke da zare na shuka kamar yin kwandon asali, kwando, ƙonawa da kwano na dutse na wuta da aka yi tukunyar yumbu, laka, datti da tankin laka, da sauransu, waɗanda ake amfani da su don riƙewa, adana abinci, abin sha da sauran kayayyaki, suna sa aikin marufi ya zama mai sauƙin sufuri, ajiya da kiyayewa don na farko cikakke ne. Wannan shine tsohon marufi, wato, marufi na asali.

A kusan shekara ta 5000 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), mutane sun fara shiga zamanin Tagulla. Shekaru 4000 da suka gabata a daular Xia, Sinawa sun sami damar narkar da tagulla, fasahar narkar da tagulla ta zamanin Chow Tai ta ƙara ci gaba. Lokacin bazara da kaka da kuma lokacin yaƙi, mutane sun ƙware a zanen lacquer da aka yi da ƙarfe da fasahar tsarin, kwantena na ƙarfe, kwantena na itace na lacquer sun bayyana. A zamanin Masar, an fara a shekara ta 3000 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS). Saboda haka, ana amfani da kwantena na yumbu, gilashi, itace, da ƙarfe iri-iri na marufi, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu fasaha ce ta hanyar ci gaba mai kyau, har zuwa yau.

A shekara ta 105 AD, fasahar yin takarda ta CAI lun ce ta ƙirƙiro ta a daular gabashin Han. A shekara ta 610 AD, ƙasar Sin ta ƙirƙiro yin takarda daga Koriya zuwa Japan; An gabatar da ita zuwa Turai a ƙarni na 13, Jamus ta gina babban injin yin takarda na farko. A ƙarni na 11, rashin bege, mafarkin kammala daular waƙa ta arewa ya ƙirƙiro buga nau'in rubutu mai motsi. A ƙarni na 15, Turai ta fara bayyana, masana'antar buga littattafai, buga marufi da kuma kayan ado na marufi ta fara bunƙasa. A ƙarni na 16, masana'antar yumbu ta Turai ta fara bunƙasa; Amurka ta gina masana'antar gilashi, samar da nau'ikan kwantena na gilashi daban-daban. A wannan lokacin, kamar yumbu, gilashi, itace, ƙarfe a matsayin babban kayan masana'antar marufi ta fara bunƙasa, marufi na gargajiya na zamani ya fara canzawa zuwa marufi na zamani.