Mamiriro aripo pari zvino ekugadzirwa kwemapakeji ezvekudya muChina

Mamiriro ekurongedza chikafu muChina

(A) Nhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwepakeji

Nhoroondo yekushandiswa kwevanhu kwemapakeji inogona kuteverwa kumashure kusvika munguva dzekare. Kare kare nzanga yekare yemakore angangoita zviuru gumi zvemakore apfuura, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekugadzira, kugadzirwa kwakagadzirwa, nezvinhu zvasara zvinofanira kuchengetwa nekutsinhana, uye ipapo paki yekutanga yakatanga kuoneka. Pakutanga, vanhu vakacheka rattan enlacing hove nemashizha emiti, makoko, matehwe emhuka, senge kurongedza, uku ndiko kukura kwekutanga kwemapakeji ema embryo. Gare gare nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwebasa, vanhu vane faibha yemiti senge kugadzira bhasiketi rekutanga, bhasiketi, kupisa nemoto ndiro dzematombo dzakagadzirwa nehari yevhu, matope, ivhu nedhaka, nezvimwewo, zvinoshandiswa pakubata, kuchengetedza chikafu, zvinwiwa nezvimwe zvinhu, zvinoita kuti basa rekurongedza rive nyore kutakurwa, kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza kwekutanga kwakakwana. Uku ndiko kurongedza kwekare, kureva, kurongedza kwepakutanga.

Munenge mugore ra5000 BC, vanhu vakatanga kupinda muBronze Age. Makore 4000 apfuura muXIA dynasty, maChinese akakwanisa kunyungudutsa bronze, nguva yeChow Tai, tekinoroji yekunyungudutsa bronze yakafambira mberi. Munguva yechirimo neyematsutso uye nguva yehondo yenyika, vanhu vakanyatsodzidza tekinoroji yekupenda lacquer simbi yakagadzirwa nesimbi uye tekinoroji yesystem, midziyo yesimbi, mudziyo wehuni wakagadzirwa lacquer. MuIjipita yekare, yakatanga muna 3000 BC, mudziyo wegirazi wakapfurwa. Saka, ceramic, girazi, huni, simbi, processing yemhando dzese dzemidziyo yekurongedza ine nhoroondo yemakore chiuru, mazhinji acho ari tekinoroji kuburikidza nekuvandudza, yave ichishandiswa kusvika pari zvino.

Muna 105 AD, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mapepa hwakatangwa naCAI Lun muEast Han Dynasty. Muna 610 AD, China yakashandisa Korea kugadzira mapepa kuJapan; Yakaunzwa muEurope muzana remakore rechi13, Germany yakavaka chigayo chikuru chekutanga chepepa. Muzana remakore rechi11, kufungidzira kwekupedzisira kwehumambo hwerwiyo rwekuchamhembe kwakatanga kudhinda kwemhando inofambiswa. Muzana remakore rechi15, Europe yakatanga kuoneka, indasitiri yekudhinda mabhuku, kurongedza, uye kurongedza yakatanga kukura. Muzana remakore rechi16, indasitiri yeceramic yeEurope yakatanga kukura; fekitari yegirazi yeUS yakavaka, kugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yegirazi. Panguva ino, senge ceramic, girazi, huni, simbi sezvinhu zvikuru zveindasitiri yekurongedza yakatanga kukura, kurongedza kwemazuva ano kwakatanga kuchinjira kurongedza kwemazuva ano.