Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus ntim hauv Suav teb

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ntim khoom noj hauv Suav teb

(A) Keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm kev ntim khoom

Keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg siv cov ntim khoom tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau lub sijhawm thaum ub. Thaum ntxov li lub zej zog lig lig li kaum txhiab xyoo dhau los, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom, kev tsim khoom tau tsim, nrog rau cov khoom seem yuav tsum tau khaws cia thiab pauv, thiab tom qab ntawd pib tshwm sim cov ntim thawj. , thaum xub thawj, tib neeg txiav rattan enlacing ntes nrog nplooj nroj tsuag, plhaub, tsiaj tawv nqaij, xws li ntim, qhov no yog thawj ntim kev loj hlob ntawm embryos. Tom qab ntawd nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev txawj ua haujlwm, tib neeg nrog cov nroj tsuag fiber xws li ua lub pob tawb thawj, pob tawb, hlawv nrog hluav taws pob zeb tais ua lub lauj kaub av nplaum, av nplaum, av thiab av nkos, thiab lwm yam, siv rau kev tuav, khaws cov khoom noj, dej haus thiab lwm yam khoom, ua rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm ntim yog yooj yim thauj mus los, khaws cia thiab saib xyuas rau thawj zaug yog zoo meej. Qhov no yog cov ntim qub, uas yog, cov ntim thawj.

Kwv yees li ntawm 5000 BC, tib neeg pib nkag mus rau Lub Caij Nyoog Tooj Liab. 4000 xyoo dhau los hauv Xia Dynasty, Suav tau muaj peev xwm smelting tooj liab, Chow Tai lub sijhawm bronze smelting technology ntxiv kev txhim kho. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub sijhawm warring States, tib neeg tau mastered lacquer painting cam khwb cia hlau steel technology thiab system technology, hlau thawv, lacquer ntoo thawv tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt, pib nyob rau hauv 3000 BC blown iav thawv. Yog li ntawd, ceramic, iav, ntoo, hlau ua txhua yam ntim thawv muaj keeb kwm ntawm ib txhiab xyoo, ntau ntawm cov uas yog technology los ntawm kev ua kom zoo meej kev loj hlob, tau siv rau hnub tim.

Xyoo 105 AD, kev ua ntawv tau tsim los ntawm CAI Lun hauv sab hnub tuaj Han Dynasty. Xyoo 610 AD, Kauslim tau coj Tuam Tshoj mus rau Nyiv Pooj; Xyoo 13th, lub teb chaws Yelemees tau tsim thawj lub tshuab ua ntawv loj. Xyoo 11th, kev poob siab ntawm sab qaum teb Song Dynasty tau ua tiav, thiab xyoo 15th, kev luam ntawv tau pib tshwm sim. Xyoo 15th, Tebchaws Europe pib tshwm sim kev luam ntawv, kev luam ntawv ntim khoom thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntim khoom. Xyoo 16th, kev lag luam ceramic European tau pib tsim; Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim lub Hoobkas iav, uas tsim ntau hom thawv iav. Thaum lub sijhawm no, xws li ceramic, iav, ntoo, hlau ua cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ntim khoom tau pib tsim, kev ntim khoom niaj hnub tau pib hloov mus rau kev ntim khoom niaj hnub.