Buku Loyamba la Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri pa Fakitale Yokonzeka Chakudya

Msika wa chakudya chokonzedwa bwino wakula mofulumira kuposa kale lonse chifukwa anthu omwe ali otanganidwa amafuna chakudya chachangu komanso chapamwamba. Kupanga chakudya chokonzedwa bwino kuli ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Mwachitsanzo, kumatha kupanga chilichonse kuyambira chakudya cha microwave wamba mpaka chakudya chapamwamba cha lesitilanti. Buku lotsogolera lonseli limapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwa aliyense amene akuganiza zolowa mu gawo lachanguli kapena kusintha ntchito zawo zomwe zikuchitika pano.

Kodi fakitale yokonzeka kudya imachita chiyani?

Fakitale yokonzekera chakudya ndi mtundu wa fakitale ya chakudya yomwe imapanga chakudya chokwanira, chophikidwa kale chomwe sichifuna kukonzekera kwambiri kuchokera kwa kasitomala. Malo awa amagwiritsa ntchito njira yakale yokonzera chakudya komanso ukadaulo watsopano wopaka kuti apange zinthu zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka, zokoma, komanso zapamwamba kwa nthawi yayitali.

Njira yopangira nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kukonza zosakaniza, kuphika magawo osiyanasiyana a chakudya, kuziyika pamodzi mu chakudya chokwanira, kuziyika m'njira yokonzeka kwa ogula, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera kuti zikhale zatsopano, monga kuzizizira, kuzizizira, kapena kuzikonza mu shelufu. Mafakitale amakono omwe amapanga chakudya chokonzedwa ayenera kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa kukhala ogwira mtima komanso osinthasintha kuti athe kupereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa menyu ndi kukula kwa magawo.

Chitsimikizo cha mtengo wa fakitale ya chakudya chokonzeka: https://libcom.org/article/red-cap-terror-moussaka-line-west-london-ready-meal-workers-report-and-leaflet

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Mafakitale Okonzekera Chakudya

Malo Odyera Okonzeka Mozizira

Malo Odyera Ozizira Amayang'ana kwambiri zakudya zatsopano komanso zophikidwa mufiriji zomwe sizimatenga nthawi yayitali koma zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Mabizinesi awa amayang'ana kwambiri kupanga mwachangu kuchokera ku malonda kupita ku malonda, kuyang'anira bwino unyolo wozizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalunjika kumagulu amsika okwera mtengo. Zinthu zambiri zimafunika kusungidwa ozizira nthawi zonse ndipo zimatha masiku 5 mpaka 14.

Ntchito Zokonzekera Chakudya Chozizira

Maofesi Okonza Chakudya Chozizira amapereka chakudya chomwe chimakhala nthawi yayitali pochizizira. Izi zimawathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ambiri ogawa chakudya komanso kukhala ndi zinthu zosinthika. Kuti zinthuzi zizikhala zabwino panthawi yosungiramo zinthu zozizira komanso nthawi yotenthetsera, malowa amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pazida zoziziritsira ndi mapaketi apamwamba.

Makina Opangira Chakudya Okhazikika pa Shelufu

Kuti apange zinthu zomwe zimakhala zatsopano kutentha kwa chipinda, opanga chakudya okonzeka amagwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zosungiramo zinthu kuphatikizapo kukonza zinthu zobweza, kulongedza zinthu zopanda poizoni, kapena kutaya madzi m'thupi. Mabizinesi amenewa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'makampani ankhondo, m'misasa, kapena m'makampani azakudya zadzidzidzi, koma anthu ambiri akugula zinthu zawo.

Malo Opangira Mapangano (Ophatikizana)

Makampani omwe sapanga chakudya chawo okha angagwiritse ntchito malo opangira zinthu (co-packing) kuti apange zinthu zawo. Ntchito zosinthasinthazi ziyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula, kuphatikizapo maphikidwe, ma phukusi, ndi miyezo yabwino komanso yotetezeka ya chakudya.

Kusanthula kwa Phindu la Fakitale Yokonzeka Chakudya

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza phindu lophika chakudya chokonzedwa kale, ndipo zonse ziyenera kusamalidwa mosamala. Ngakhale kuti kufunikira kwa makasitomala kukukulirakulira, zovuta zogwirira ntchito komanso mpikisano pamsika zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta nthawi zonse.

Mtengo wa zosakaniza ndi gawo lalikulu la mtengo wonse. Zosakaniza zapamwamba zimadula kwambiri koma zimathandiza kuti pakhale phindu labwino. Ponena za kukonza ndi kulongedza chakudya, ndalama zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kulinganizidwa bwino pakati pa njira zodzipangira zokha ndi zamanja. Kuphika, kuziziritsa, ndi kusunga chakudya chatsopano zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo woyendetsera bizinesi. Mtengo uwu umasiyana malinga ndi njira yosungira.

Kuyika msika pamalo ake kumakhudza kwambiri phindu. Zinthu zapamwamba zimakhala ndi phindu lalikulu, komanso zimafunikira zosakaniza zabwino komanso ma phukusi abwino. Ndalama zogulira zinthu zimasiyana kwambiri pa njira zamsika zam'deralo, madera, komanso dziko lonse. Kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo oteteza chakudya zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama nthawi zonse kuti munthu alowe mumsika.

Zida Zofunikira Pokonzekera Chakudya

Zipangizo Zokonzera

Kuphika chakudya chokonzeka kumafuna zida zosiyanasiyana zophikira, monga uvuni wosakaniza njira zosiyanasiyana zophikira, ma kettle a nthunzi opangira sosi ndi supu, ndi zida zophikira mapuloteni. Makina osakanizira mafakitale amasakaniza zosakaniza ndikupanga sosi, pomwe zida zapadera zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zophikira zofunika pa maphikidwe ovuta.

Makina Opangira Zinthu

Ntchito zambiri zopakira chakudya zimadalira makina otsekera thireyi okhala ndi kulemera ndi kudzaza ndi manja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale chopanda mpweya chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale chatsopano. Zoyezera za Smart Weight zokhala ndi mitu yambiri zimatha kusintha chogwirira chamanja chomwe chimagwira ntchito ndi mizere ya thireyi, kuonetsetsa kuti mbale zazikulu ndi mbale zam'mbali zonse ndi zazikulu zoyenera, zomwe zimachepetsa zinyalala ndikusunga chakudyacho chimodzimodzi.

Makina Osinthidwa a Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) amalowa m'malo mwa mpweya womwe uli mu phukusi ndi mpweya woteteza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino komanso ukhale nthawi yayitali. Kutha kupukusa chakudya mu phukusi kumachotsa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwonongeke mwachangu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri makamaka pazakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri.

Makina opakira matumba amatha kulongedza zakudya zosiyanasiyana zokonzeka kudya, kuphatikizapo matumba oimika, athyathyathya komanso matumba obweza. Makinawa ndi abwino kwambiri popakira chakudya chokwanira m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga mapaketi a msuzi, zokometsera, ndi magawo osiyana a chakudya. Makina amakono opakira matumba amagwira ntchito bwino ndi zoyezera za mitu yambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti magawowo ndi olondola komanso kupanga kumakhala kothandiza momwe angathere. Kupaka matumba kumakhala kosinthasintha kotero kuti mabizinesi amatha kupanga chakudya cha kukula kosiyanasiyana, mawonetsero apamwamba, komanso njira zotsika mtengo zonse pamzere umodzi wopanga.

Buku Lotsogolera Kukhazikitsa Fakitale Pang'onopang'ono: Gawo Lokonzekera

Fufuzani bwino msika kuti mudziwe makasitomala anu omwe mukufuna, mtundu wa chakudya chomwe amakonda, ndi zomwe akuyembekezera kulipira. Pangani mapulani abizinesi ambiri omwe akuphatikizapo zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungapange, zinthu zomwe mumagulitsa, ndi momwe mukufunira kukulira. Pezani ndalama zokwanira zokwaniritsira zosowa zanu zazikulu komanso zosowa zanu zogwirira ntchito pazinthu zomwe mukufuna komanso maakaunti omwe angapezeke.

Zosowa za Malo

Kusankha malo kuyenera kuganizira kupezeka kwa zipangizo zopangira, antchito, ndi mtunda wochokera ku malo operekera zinthu. Malo osungiramo zinthu amafunika malo osiyana osungiramo zinthu zopangira, kukonza chakudya, kuphika, kuziziritsa, kulongedza, ndi kusungira zinthu zomwe zamalizidwa. Malo aliwonse amafunika njira yoyenera yowongolera chilengedwe komanso njira yabwino yochitira zinthu.

Zofunikira pa nyumba ziyenera kuphatikizapo njira zotetezera chakudya monga malo osavuta kuyeretsa, madzi okwanira, ndi njira zotetezera tizilombo. Onetsetsani kuti pali malo okwanira oyeretsera zinthu m'ma laboratories, kukonza zida, ndi ntchito zoyang'anira.

Kutsatira Malamulo

Konzani machitidwe a HACCP omwe amaphimba mfundo zonse zofunika zowongolera, kuyambira kulandira zosakaniza mpaka kusunga chinthu chomalizidwa. Pezani zilolezo zoyenera zopangira chakudya ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malamulo onse olembera, monga kuphatikiza chidziwitso cha zakudya ndi machenjezo a allergen. Onetsetsani kuti njira zanu zokumbukira ndi machitidwe otsatira akukwaniritsa miyezo yonse yolamulira.

Kukhazikitsa ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zipangizo

Pangani njira zopangira zinthu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa ndi zinthu zina ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Konzani kukhazikitsa zida kuti zigwirizane ndi maulumikizidwe azinthu zofunikira komanso njira zotetezera. Pangani mapulogalamu athunthu ophunzitsira omwe akuphatikizapo momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zidazo, momwe mungatsatire malamulo otetezera chakudya, komanso momwe mungayang'anire mtundu wa chakudya.

Njira Zokulira Bizinesi

Kupanga Zatsopano

Yang'anirani zomwe anthu akugula, monga zakudya zabwino, zakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi zakudya zomwe zili zotetezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi malamulo oletsa kudya. Pangani maphikidwe apadera omwe amasiyanitsa zinthu zanu ndi za omwe akupikisana nawo pomwe mukusunga ndalama zochepa zopangira. Kuti makasitomala akhale ndi chidwi, ganizirani kusintha menyu yanu nyengo iliyonse ndikuyambitsa zinthu zomwe zimafunika nthawi yochepa.

Kukonza Unyolo Wopereka

Dziwani ogulitsa odalirika a zosakaniza omwe amapereka zabwino komanso mitengo yopikisana nthawi zonse. Pangani mapulani opezera zinthu omwe angasinthe kutengera nyengo ndi kusintha kwa mitengo. Khazikitsani njira zoyendetsera zinthu zomwe zimaganizira kupezeka kwa zinthu komanso kuti zinthu zina zidzawonongeka.

Kuchulukitsa Kupanga

Kuti muwonjezere kupanga, ganizirani za ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito yodzipangira yokha. Zipangizo zodzipangira zokha, monga mipiringidzo yonyamula zinthu zokonzedwa kale yokhala ndi makina apamwamba a robotic , zitha kukulitsa kwambiri mphamvu yanu yotulutsa. Izi sizimangokuthandizani kupanga chakudya chochuluka komanso zimakupatsirani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya menyu. Mwa kuchita ntchito zobwerezabwereza zokha, mutha kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kuchepetsa zolakwika za anthu, ndikusunga mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimapangidwira ngakhale pamitengo yokwera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzipangira zokha kumapangitsa kusintha mwachangu pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri poyankha zofuna za ogula zomwe zikusintha ndikukulitsa mzere wanu wazinthu popanda kuwononga magwiridwe antchito. Kuwonjezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito kumeneku kungayambitse kuyankha kwakukulu pamsika komanso phindu lalikulu.

Mavuto Ofala ndi Mayankho Awo

Mavuto ndi Ntchito

Kukonza maphikidwe oyenera kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwakukulu komanso kusunga kukoma kwa chakudya chophikidwa kunyumba kukupitirirabe. Kuwongolera bwino magawo kumakhudza kuyang'anira ndalama komanso kusangalatsa makasitomala. Mukufunika njira zamakono zosinthira zinthu kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yosungiramo zinthu.

Kusunga kutentha kokhazikika panthawi yopanga ndi kulongedza chakudya kumateteza chakudya ndipo kumasunga khalidwe labwino kwambiri. Mukasinthana zida pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa liwiro ndi kuyeretsa kwathunthu.

Mavuto Mumsika

Zoyembekeza za ogula za chakudya chabwino cha m'malesitilanti pamitengo yotsika zimaika mavuto pa phindu. Zochitika pazakudya zimasintha mwachangu; chifukwa chake, makampani ayenera kukhala okonzeka kupanga zinthu zatsopano mwachangu. Mavuto amsika akuipiraipira chifukwa cha mpikisano wochokera kumakampani odziwika bwino azakudya komanso atsopano.

Zakudya Zokonzedwa M'mabokosi Potengera Gulu

Zakudya Zachikhalidwe za Microwave

Zipangizo zoyezera zinthu zambiri m'makina otsekera thireyi zimaonetsetsa kuti chakudya chachikulu ndi mbali zake zikuperekedwa mokwanira. Ukadaulo wa MAP umasunga chakudya kukhala chatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo umakulolani kuchitenthetsanso popanda kutaya khalidwe. Mafilimu apadera opangidwira kuphika mu microwave amateteza mapaketi kuti asasweke akamakonza.

Zakudya Zapamwamba Kwambiri Monga Zakudya za ku Lesitilanti

Kutseka thireyi kwapamwamba ndi mafilimu abwino otchingira kumasunga ubwino ndi mawonekedwe a zosakaniza zapamwamba. Zipangizo zoyezera bwino zimatsimikizira kuti zosakaniza zamtengo wapatali nthawi zonse zimagawidwa mofanana. Kuwongolera kwapamwamba kwa chilengedwe kumasunga kukoma kokoma ndi kapangidwe kake kukhala katsopano nthawi yonse yosungiramo zinthu.

Zakudya Zokonzeka Kudya Zapadera

Ma treyi okhala ndi zipinda zambiri amasunga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunika njira zosiyanasiyana zosungira. Kutha kuzindikira bwino zakudya kumathandiza kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona zambiri zokhudza zakudya ndikutsatira zakudya.

Chakudya Chochokera Padziko Lonse Chakudya Chokonzeka Kudyedwa

Njira zopakira msuzi zimatha kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma texture, kuyambira msuzi woonda mpaka phala lokhuthala. Ukadaulo wapadera wotseka umaletsa kukoma kusuntha m'magawo osiyanasiyana a chakudya. Misika yosiyanasiyana ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma texture.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kugula Makina Opaka Zinthu a Smart Weight Kuti Mudye Zakudya Zokonzeka?

Smart Weigh ndi yosiyana ndi makampani ena chifukwa timapereka njira zonse zodyetsera, kulemera, kudzaza, kulongedza, ndi kuyika makatoni. Ambiri mwa anthu am'nthawi yanu amangopereka makina olongedza omwe samangolemera ndi kudzaza okha. Komabe, Smart Weigh imagulitsa machitidwe ophatikizika omwe amapangitsa kuti ntchito yanu yonse yolongedza ikhale yosavuta.

Yankho lathu la zonse mu imodzi limapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa ambiri ndipo limaonetsetsa kuti kulondola kwa kulemera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ma CD kumagwira ntchito bwino. Kupatula zida zokha, gulu la Smart Weigh lingaperekenso njira zonse zokonzekera ma workshop, kuonetsetsa kuti makina ali bwino komanso kutentha koyenera kwa ma workshop kuti zikuthandizeni kusunga ndalama zamagetsi. Yankho la zonse mu imodzili limachepetsa nthawi yoyika, limachepetsa mwayi woti zinthu zigwirizane, ndipo limakupatsani chithandizo cha ma clocking line anu onse kuchokera pamalo amodzi. Zotsatira zake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana, zonse zomwe zimakhudza ndalama zanu.

FAQ

Q1: Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya zokonzeka nthawi zambiri imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

A1: Zakudya zokonzedwa bwino zozizira zimatha masiku 5 mpaka 14, zakudya zozizira zimatha miyezi 6 mpaka 12, ndipo zinthu zokhazikika mu shelufu zimatha kukhala chaka chimodzi mpaka zitatu. Nthawi yeniyeni yosungira chakudya imadalira zinthu zomwe zili mu shelufu, phukusi, ndi momwe chakudyacho chimasungidwira.

Q2: Kodi kudzipangira nokha chakudya chokonzeka kudya n'kofunika bwanji?

A2: Makina odzipangira okha amapangitsa zinthu kukhala zokhazikika, amachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso amapangitsa chakudya kukhala chotetezeka. Koma mulingo wabwino kwambiri wa makina odzipangira okha umadalira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zapangidwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Q3: Ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuganizira pankhani ya chitetezo cha chakudya pokonza chakudya chokonzeka kudya?

A3: Kuti mutsatire malamulo oteteza chakudya, muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha kwa chakudya panthawi yopangira, kuletsa chakudya chosaphika ndi chophikidwa kuti chisakhudzene, kuonetsetsa kuti phukusi lake ndi lolimba, komanso kukhala ndi njira zonse zodziwira zomwe chakudyacho chikufunika.

Q4: Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji kulongedza bwino chakudya changa chomwe chili chokonzeka kudya?

A4: Ganizirani zinthu monga nthawi yomwe chinthucho chiyenera kukhalira, zomwe msika womwe mukufuna umakonda, momwe mukukonzera kuchigawa kwa iwo, komanso mtengo wake. Kupeza upangiri kuchokera kwa akatswiri pazida zopakira kudzakuthandizani kupeza mayankho abwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu.

Q5: Ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza phindu la chakudya chokonzedwa kale?

A5: Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimatsimikiza phindu ndi mtengo wa zosakaniza, momwe bizinesiyo imayendera bwino, komwe ili pamsika, komanso momwe imafikitsira zinthu zake kwa makasitomala. Kupambana kwa nthawi yayitali kumadalira kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa khalidwe ndi kuwongolera mtengo pomwe mitengo ikupitilira kukhala yopikisana.

Kodi mwakonzeka kusintha momwe mumapangira chakudya chokonzeka? Smart Weight imapanga njira zamakono zophikira chakudya chokonzeka. Njira zathu zophatikizika, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zoyezera zolondola za mitu yambiri komanso ukadaulo wotseka thireyi mwachangu komanso kulongedza matumba, zimawonetsetsa kuti mitundu yonse ya chakudya ikuyenda bwino kwambiri.

Imbani gulu la Smart Weigh tsopano kuti mukambirane za zosowa zanu zolongedza ndikupeza momwe ntchito zathu zonse zodyetsera, kulemera, kudzaza, kulongedza, ndi kuyika makatoni zingapangire kuti kupanga kwanu kukhale kopindulitsa komanso kopindulitsa. Tingakuthandizeni kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yolongedza yogwiritsira ntchito bizinesi yanu yokonzekera chakudya.