Incazelo eningiliziwe yokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwesimiso sokulinganisa amakhanda amaningi

Umbhali: Smartweigh– Isisindo Sezinhloko Eziningi

Isikali samakhanda amaningi siyisistimu yokulinganisa ekhiqizwa njalo ngokuphumula kokugcina. Inqubo yokusebenza isesimweni esingenasisindo yenziwa esilingweni sezinto zokusetshenziswa, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisana futhi kwenze isakhiwo sibe lula ukusivala. Ngakho-ke, enkambisweni yokusebenza kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlanganisiwe, inokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesikali esijikelezayo.

Ingasetshenziswa njengesinongo esikhohlisayo sezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinhle ezifana nokhonkolo, i-quicklime powder, namalahle acoliwe. Kulesi sigaba, isihluthulelo sokulinganisa okunembile kwemishini yokuxuba ejikelezayo eShayina indlela yomthamo, isikali sebhande le-elekthronikhi kanye nesikali esijikelezayo. Ukunemba kokulinganisa kwezikali zebhande le-elekthronikhi ezisetshenziswa ensimini yomhlabathi ezweni lakithi ngokuvamile kungama-5% kuphela, okuhlukile ekulinganisweni okunembile, futhi ubuqiniso besikhathi eside abubuhle.

Ukubonisana okuhlukile kunciphisa isisekelo esiyisisekelo sephutha eliphakathi lemithi (elingenasisindo). Uma sithatha i-silo yokukala kanye nenhlangano yokondla njengezilinganiso zonke, ngokusho kwethempulethi yesignali yesisindo se-elekthronikhi kanye nesofthiwe yekhompyutha ephethe, izinga lokuguqulwa kwesisindo esiphelele ngeyunithi ngayinye lilinganiswa ngokunembile njengokugeleza okuphelele kwesivinini esisheshayo. Ngokusho kwezixazululo zobuchwepheshe zehadiwe nesofthiwe ehlukahlukene, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukugeleza okuphelele okungasetshenziswa njengenhloso yenqubo yokusebenza, futhi kuyisisekelo sokuthi isisindo se-multihead sibe esifanele futhi sinembile sokuqinisekiswa kwe-metrological.

Isibalo 1 sibonisa indlela ejwayelekile. I-FC esekelwe ku-algorithm ye-PID feedback ant colony ukuze kwenziwe ukulinganisa ukusebenza eduze kokugeleza okuphelele kwethagethi, bese kukhishwa isignali yedatha yokulungisa ukulawula iphaneli yokulawula yesiphakeli njengesiqalisi esithambile. Iphutha elijwayelekile lokunciphisa isignali yesignali ehlukile kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo.

Kungabonakala ezintweni eziyisisekelo ukuthi umzimba wesikali kanye nemishini yemishini yenhlangano ehlinzekayo ayonakaliswa, futhi isizathu (umehluko) sephutha lesisindo esiphelele kuphela esilinganiswa ngokunembile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlela yendabuko yokulinganisa enembile neyokuqinisekisa, izinzuzo zisobala. Inhloso yenqubo yokusebenza ukugeleza okuphelele (th, kgmin). Lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa zinokuthuthwa okuhle kakhulu futhi ukunemba kokulinganisa okunembile nokuhlola kuphakeme, indlela yesimo esingenasisindo ingakhethwa ukuze kwenziwe ukulinganisa nokuhlola okunembile.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza isikali samakhanda amaningi. Bheka uMfanekiso 2. Umklamo wesikali samakhanda amaningi kumele unake isici sokunemba.

I-net multihead weigher icabangela izici zezikali zohlobo lwedatha kanye nezikali ezishintshashintshayo, ngakho-ke lapho kuklanywa isofthiwe yesistimu, kunqunywa ukuthi ububanzi bezinga lokuthutha buphakathi, ngokuvamile u-60% ~ 70% wokuthutha kwe-voltage elinganisiwe yiyona engcono kakhulu emsebenzini wangempela. Lapho ukhetha ukuxhumana kanye nokushintsha kwesivinini, imvamisa yesisombululo kufanele ibe ngu-35 ~ 40Hz. Okuqinisekisa ukuthi kunobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu bokulungisa, ngoba ukuba ngokoqobo kwesofthiwe yesistimu kubi lapho izinga lokulethwa liphansi kakhulu.

Ukuthi ububanzi bokuhlolwa kwenzwa buyafaneleka yini kusekelwe endleleni yokubala. Ngamanye amazwi, inzwa ikhetha futhi u-60% ~ 70% wobubanzi bayo bokuhlola, kanti ububanzi bokuguqulwa kwesignali yedatha bubanzi, okuzuzisa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukunemba. Ukwakheka kohlelo lwemishini kumele kuqinisekise ukugeleza okuhle kakhulu kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokufaka amathini sifushane, futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisemathinini azifaneleki kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 ukusabalalisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye. Idivayisi yokudlulisela imishini nemishini esekelayo kufanele isebenze kahle futhi ibe nesimo esihle somugqa.

amathuba okusebenzisa. Njengoba kuthuthuka ngokushesha uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo oluzenzakalelayo lwemishini kagesi, ukulinganisa okunembile kanye nokunemba kokuhlola kwesisindo samakhanda amaningi kukhuphuke kusuka ku-0.3%~0.5% kuya ku-0.1%~0.2%, ngisho nangale kwesilinganiso sohlobo lwedatha. Isihluthulelo salobu buchwepheshe obusha ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zesisindo solwazi lwedatha.

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