Binciken matsalolin gama gari da mafita na ma'aunin ma'aunin multihead

Marubuci: Smartweigh-Multihead Weighter

Gabatarwa: Wannan takarda ta kasu kashi biyu: Kashi na farko ya fi bayyana gabatarwa da ka'idar tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik na ma'aunin manyan kai. Kashi na biyu ya gabatar da bincike da mafita ga matsalolin gama gari na ma'aunin nauyi da yawa daki-daki. Gabatarwa da ka'ida na multihead weighter atomatik kula da tsarin.

Ma'aunin nauyi mai yawa (Turanci Rasa-in-weight) shine ci gaba da awoyi mai yawan kai wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen samar da masana'antu a cikin 1990s. Tare da sabon haɓaka hanyoyin tabbatar da awoyi, ana amfani da ma'aunin nauyi da yawa a hankali zuwa ƙarin tabbatarwar awoyi na ɗanyen abu. Tare da saurin haɓaka tsarin kula da kayan aikin lantarki, an zaɓi sabon tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta na lantarki bisa ga halaye na ma'aunin nauyi mai yawa, kuma ana iya ƙara ƙimar tabbatarwar metrological zuwa 0.1% ~ 0.2%.

Saboda zaɓin ci gaba da tabbatar da ma'auni mara nauyi, zai iya tabbatar da cewa kayan sun haɗu daidai gwargwado, kuma an rage buƙatar haɗakarwa, tsarin samarwa yana sauƙaƙe, kuma tabbatar da ma'aunin ya fi daidai. Maɓallin ma'auni masu mahimmanci na multihead sune: Kamfanin Schenck na Faransa, Kamfanin Cloth Dabenla, Kamfanin Pioneer na Faransa, da dai sauransu. Ka'idar ma'auni na multihead shine ci gaba da asarar nauyi, wato, ana kiyaye wasu adadin albarkatun kasa a cikin ma'auni; kwandon auna yana amfani da na'urar firikwensin nauyi don auna juzu'in ma'aunin nauyi a kowane lokaci naúrar, kuma jujjuyawar ma'aunin nauyi ta dogara ne akan injin jigilar kaya. Ana aiwatar da shi a takamaiman gudun ciyarwa; ƙungiyar ma'auni da sufuri, a matsayin nau'in ma'auni, na iya ci gaba da yin samfurin bayanan ma'auni bisa ga na'urar kayan aiki ko software mai watsa shiri, auna jimlar kwarara ta kowane lokaci na jujjuya nauyi, sannan kuma bisa ga kayan aiki daban-daban. software da aka sarrafa ta hanyar fasahar tacewa don samun maƙasudin magudi“takamaiman jimlar kwarara”, sa'an nan kuma daidaita manyan sigogi ta hanyar PID bisa ga kwamiti mai kulawa, lissafin magudi yana kusa da maƙasudin gabaɗaya, kuma ana fitar da siginar bayanan daidaitawa don sarrafa mai farawa mai laushi, don cimma manufar jujjuya jumlolin gaba ɗaya. albarkatun kasa. Na'urar polypropylene mai nauyin ton 300,000 W804a-E shine ma'aunin nauyi da yawa, kuma dole ne a auna albarkatun ƙasa gabaɗaya kuma daidai, wato, dole ne a sami takamaiman adadin albarkatun ƙasa a cikin sikelin.

Ma'auni mara nauyi yana da injina guda uku, wanda mafi ƙarancin motar W804a-E shine mai ɗaukar motsi mai ɗaukar nauyi, wato, injin ciyarwa. Motoci na sama ko na gefe sune injina na kaɗa don rage manne da albarkatun ƙasa ko gadoji na jirgin ƙasa. D804A-E Motar da ke ƙasan hopper ɗin ajiya shine injin haɗaɗɗen kayan don rage manne da albarkatun ƙasa.

Ƙarshen babba na D804A-E ajiya hopper yana da tashar ciyarwa tare da ƙarfin grid balaguron tafiya, wanda ake amfani dashi don ciyarwa don sarrafa bawul ɗin silinda (bawul na malam buɗe ido). Yawan hayaki da ƙura na iya hana haɗarin fashewa. Komai yana shirye. An rufe bawul. Lokacin da dole ne a ƙara abin adanawa, ana buɗe ƙofar dosing kuma an buɗe bawul. Akwai ƙananan da'irar Emerald guda biyu kusa da ma'aunin multihead akan allon kwamfutar, suna tunatar da babban nauyi da ƙarancin nauyi na multihead, ba don sarrafa buɗewa da rufe bawul ɗin buɗewa ba, tunatarwa ce kawai.

Dangane da tsarin tafiyar da shirin, ana yin aiki da babba da ƙananan iyaka na nauyin net na albarkatun ƙasa. An buɗe bawul ɗin buɗewa na D804 kuma an rufe shi, kuma an kunna motar na'urar motsawa kuma ta tsaya; bisa ga ma'aunin ma'auni na multihead, ana yin ci gaba da ma'auni daidai don tabbatar da cewa akwai isasshen wari a cikin ma'auni. Na'urorin da ke aiki da ma'aunin ma'auni masu yawa sune: kayan auna kayan aiki VSE, shigarwa da fitarwa module VEA, da na'urar aikin filin VLG. Dangane da takamaiman yanayin masana'antar mu, lokacin zayyana tsarin, ana zaɓar hanyar sadarwar hanyar sadarwa mafi shahara, kuma software na tsarin kula da PLC ya ƙara ƙirar ƙira da ka'idojin sadarwar cibiyar sadarwa dangane da sadarwar sadarwar.

Aikin yana zaɓar hanyar ƙira na zamani. Tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik yana haɗawa da nau'ikan nau'ikan samfuran da yawa, kuma ma'adanan sarrafawa suna haɗa bisa ga musayar komputa don musayar bayanai da bayanai. An rubuta shirin gudanarwa a cikin masana'anta na asali, kuma an saka shi a cikin guntu mai sarrafawa. Dangane da littafin rubutu na kayan tallafi na software na wayar hannu EASYSERVEVPC, yana sadarwa tare da tsarin sarrafa software bisa ga tsarin sadarwa, kuma an gyara manyan sigogi. Hakanan za'a iya nunawa da gyara manyan sigogin rukunin yanar gizon bisa ga zaɓi na ainihin aikin VLB. Ainihin aikin yana da sauƙi kuma mai dacewa, yana guje wa tsarin rikitarwa a cikin tsarin rubutun shirye-shirye da gyare-gyare.

An canza nauyin mahaɗin da ke cikin ma'ajin kayan auna zuwa sigina na lantarki bisa ga na'urar firikwensin nauyi kuma a aika zuwa samfurin kayan awo na VSE. Tsarin kayan awo na VSE yana kwatantawa da gano ma'aunin nauyi na kayan aiki bisa ga saiti na sama da ƙananan iyaka. Yi aiki da sluice na ciyarwa don ciyar da kwandon kayan da aka auna. Bugu da ƙari, ƙirar kayan auna VSE tana kwatanta ƙayyadaddun ƙimar ciyarwar da aka auna (jimilar kwararar ciyarwa) tare da ƙimar ciyarwar da aka saita, kuma tana daidaita kayan abinci bisa ga hukumar sarrafawa da mai sarrafawa (PID) don cimma daidaitattun saitattun saitattu don takamaiman ƙimar ciyarwa. Ƙofar ruwa na ciyarwa yana buɗe tashar jiragen ruwa, yana kulle saurin ciyarwa tare da siginar bayanai mai sarrafawa, kulle ma'aunin abinci tare da siginar bayanan kulawa, yana kulle ma'auni tare da siginar bayanai, kuma yana kulle ma'aunin abinci tare da siginar bayanai. kullewa.

Na biyu, bincike da mafita ga matsalolin gama gari na ma'aunin nauyi na multihead. Ma'auni na multihead 2.1 yana jujjuyawa da yawa. Ma'aunin daidaitattun ma'auni sun ɗan bambanta sau da yawa tun lokacin da ya fara aiki a cikin 2005, kuma ba kamar babban kuskuren abubuwan da aka saita ba, a kasan ma'aunin multihead, yana canzawa da yawa tsawon shekaru.

(1) Idan akwai sauye-sauye lokacin ƙara ƙwararrun abubuwan kiyayewa da hannu, dole ne a buɗe tashar ciyar da abinci a saman ƙarshen babban ɗakin ajiya na D804A-E, in ba haka ba N2 zai shiga cikin ma'aunin multihead, wanda zai haifar da tabbatar da ma'aunin awo, don haka haifar da multihead awo don canzawa. (2) Idan an ƙara daɗaɗɗen abubuwan adanawa, abu na farko da za a bincika shine ko an rufe bawul ɗin shigar ruwa; ko motsin tafiya ya taɓa komai na al'ada ne; ko iskar gas zuwa bawul ɗin ƙofar duk al'ada ne; ko an rufe bawul ɗin pneumatic; Idan al'ada ne, duba ko sakamakon yana canzawa. (3) Idan aka sami canji kwatsam lokacin da komai ke gudana bisa ga al'ada, da farko a duba ko akwai datti a kusa da ma'aunin ma'auni mai yawa; duba ko akwai dunƙule ko gadoji na jirgin ƙasa a cikin sikelin; duba ko motar jigilar ma'aunin nauyi da yawa tana gudana akai-akai; duba ko sassan jigilar na'urar suna aiki akai-akai; Bincika don ganin ko buɗewar yana gudana akai-akai.

Bayan dubawa, share ma'auni na multihead bisa ga buƙatun da ke sama, kuma sake daidaita ma'auni na multihead. 2.2 Madaidaicin ma'aunin ma'auni mai yawan kai yana da ƙasa ko mafi girma fiye da ƙayyadaddun ƙima. A cikin Oktoba 2008, multiheadweight W804B tare da kewayon ma'auni na 0 ~ 115kg/h ya gamu da matsaloli lokacin da ƙimar da aka saita ta kai 50kg/h, kuma madaidaicin ƙimar saurin saurin nan take wani lokaci ya tsaya tsayin daka a 40kg/h, wanda ya haifar da babbar illa ga samarwa. Rufewa nan da nan.

A cikin yanayin rashin ƙimar 50kg / h, ma'aunin Schenck yana gudana da kyau, kuma ana zargin cewa wasu dalilai ne suka haifar da shi, kuma ana gudanar da bincike mai zuwa. Bincika cewa aikin motar sufuri na ma'aunin ma'auni na multihead al'ada ne, screw extruder na sufuri ba shi da wani abu mara kyau, kuma babu wani toshewar datti. Matsayin kayan abu na sikelin mara nauyi yana da ƙarfi, kuma daidaitaccen ƙimar iska ta al'ada ce.

Wayoyin firikwensin nauyi ba sako-sako bane, kuma siginar bayanai na firikwensin nauyi duk al'ada ne. Babu daya daga cikin binciken da aka gano na gama gari na gazawar. Na tuna cewa screw isar sashe na extruder ya tarwatse lokacin da aka sabunta ma'aunin multihead kuma an sake sabunta shi ba da daɗewa ba. Lokacin tarwatsa sashin isar da dunƙule na extruder, yana yiwuwa ya haifar da canji a cikin ma'aunin nauyi.

Aiwatar da tabbataccen bayanan ma'aunin ma'aunin kai da yawa kuma. Bayan booting, komai yana gudana akai-akai. Madaidaicin ƙimar daidai yake da ƙimar da aka saita. Bayan bincike, ma'auni na multihead yana ƙayyadadden madaidaicin ma'auni don sashin aunawa da sashin sufuri. Dole ne a sake tabbatar da duk jujjuyawar. , don tabbatar da cewa madaidaicin ƙimar daidai ne. 2.3Ma'aunin nauyi da yawa sau da yawa kusa gazawa. W804B galibi ana rufe shi a cikin Nuwamba 2009. Abubuwan da ke cikin bayanin ƙararrawa yana nuna abun ciki na bayanin ƙararrawa gama gari SC05, wanda ake amfani da shi don tsoratar da laifuffuka na gama gari a cikin muggan abubuwan da suka faru na waje. Ma'aikatan na'urorin lantarki sun duba majalisar uwar garken tsakanin na'urorin rarraba wutar lantarki kuma sun gano cewa magudanar ruwa ya yi tsalle, wanda ya faru sau da yawa. Yawan gibi da manyan buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗiya galibi laifuffuka ne na yau da kullun da daddare; bayan an duba, sai a gano cewa yawan gibin da ake samu da yawan bude ido yana faruwa ne sakamakon yawan nauyin na’urar aunawa da yawa, amma a duba cewa motar daukar ma’aunin manyan kanana tana jujjuyawa akai-akai kuma babu toshewar datti.

Don rage nauyi mafi kyau, ƙananan iyaka na ma'auni mara nauyi na asali shine 40kg ~ 50kg, wanda aka canza zuwa 30kg ~ 40kg, kuma an canza ma'auni mara nauyi na albarkatun kasa zuwa 10kg. Bayani guda uku. Tsarin ƙira na tsarin sarrafa ma'aunin nauyi yana da tasiri, abin dogaro a cikin aiki, daidaitaccen tabbatar da ma'auni da ƙarancin gazawar kayan aiki. Tasirin ya kafa tushe mai kyau ga kashi na biyu na aikin, kuma hasashen kasuwa na yanayin ci gabansa yana da ban sha'awa sosai.

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