Te tiaki me te whakahaere i ngā taputapu aunoa

Tuatahi, ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga o te raina whakaputa aunoa

1, he uaua ngā taputapu raina whakaputa aunoa, he nui te mana aunoa, ehara te tiaki i te tiaki miihini noa iho, engari he whakaurunga tiaki miihini me te hiko. Ko te whakahaere tiaki he rōpū whakauru o ngā tohunga miihini, hiko, aunoa me ngā taputapu, nō reira he nui te hiahia mō te hangarau kounga o ngā kaimahi tiaki.

2, ka pāngia te whakaputanga katoa e ngā raruraru tukanga, nō reira he mea tino nui te whakaritenga o te tiaki wā tika, me te pupuri i te tuku mōhiohio me te whakatau tiaki kia whakatūria he umanga whakahaere kotahi hei ārai i te rahunga, kia kore ai e puta te raina whakaputa i te tukanga whakaputa katoa, ko te nuinga o te pūnaha tiaki e whakamahi ana i te aratau tiaki ārai; he poto te wā kati, he tere, he tika hoki te whakatau raruraru.

3, nā ngā āhuatanga o ngā umanga tuku wai, me nui ake te neke o te whakaputanga, me nui ake te mahi tahi a ngā kaimahi tiaki me te whakaputanga, me te whakatū i ngā waeine mīhini me ētahi atu; me te tiaki ārai katoa puta noa i te pūnaha, kia whai hua ai te tinana matua o te tiaki kotahi.

2, te ihirangi o te tiaki ārai katoa

1, whakahaere tiaki

Ko tā mātou kamupene tuatahi he whakaatu i ngā kaimahi tiaki, he kaimahi hangarau me ngā kaimahi whakaputa hei haere ki te mahi, i te wā kotahi, ngā mahi miihini, hiko, aunoatanga me ngā taputapu, ā, kua whakauruhia ngā kaiwhakahaere ki roto i te whakahaere tari whakaputa, hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha urupare tere mō ngā mōhiohio tiaki me ngā mahi. I tētahi atu taha, nā te mahi a tā mātou kamupene me ētahi atu mahi Akomanga Tuawhā Tuatoru me te pūnaha whakahaere tonu, kia kore ai e mārama te kawenga o ia akomanga kaimahi, kia kore ai e noho noa, ka wehewehea ngā taputapu ki ia akomanga kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaimahi tiaki, kia mārama, kia taipitopito hoki ngā kawenga o ngā kaimahi, kia taea ai te ripoata hapa, te tukatuka me te tuhi i ngā tikanga, i te wā e tukuna ana ki te mahi me mārama ngātahi ngā taputapu, kia hono poutū ai ngā kawenga me ngā mahi a ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaimahi tiaki, kia hanga he huinga katoa o te whakahaere tiaki taputapu.

2, te ihirangi o te tiaki ārai

(1) Te matapae i te tiaki

Kāore e taea te karo noa i te pakaru ohorere, engari ka taea hoki te ārai i te tiaki nui rawa atu. Ina koa mō te raina whakaputa aunoa, e whakamahia ana hei matapae i te whakatikatika hei whakaiti i ngā hapa me te aukati i ngā ngaronga, he mea nui ake. Kei te whakapai tonu taku kamupene i te taumata o te tautuhi hapa me ngā taputapu, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me ngā tikanga whakamātautau tino tika, me te tīma tiaki taputapu. Kua rite ki te pūoko wiri, te pūnaha tautuhi hapa hiko hurihuri, te oscilloscope me ngā taputapu matatau pēnei i te tātari hiko, hei whakahaere i te taputapu whakamātautau kore-whakangaro ipurangi, kia taea ai te matapae i te tiaki, ā, ka taea te whakarato i te pūtake pono mō te whakahou me te hanga anō i ngā taputapu, te whakatau, te whakaiti i te hapa ohorere, me te whakaputa hua ōhanga pai i roto i te mahi.

（2) Te tiaki me te tirotiro i ia rā

Nā te mea kei te haere tonu te hanga o ngā raina whakaputa aunoa, ka mutu te tirotiro, nō reira ka tirohia e mātou ia rā te tuhinga o te kaupapa mō ia taputapu, he tuhinga o te tirotiro tono, kia oti rā anō ngā tūemi katoa i roto i te rerenga, kia whakaratohia ai te pūtake taketake e tika ana mō te tiaki, hei āwhina i te whakarite tiaki me te tātari āhuatanga taputapu.

（3) Te huringa tiaki me te whakahaere whakamahere

a, tiaki ārai

Me whakarite kia tika te mahere tiaki mō te korenga o ngā raina whakaputa aunoa me te wā whakatā. Ko te tikanga, ka whakaritea e tā mātou kamupene i waenganui i a Hakihea ki Āperira i te tau e whai ake nei, kia kore ai e puta te wā tino nui o te whakaputa. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te kimi i ngā raruraru, kāore e hiahiatia kia mutu tonu te tukatuka, ka taea te mahi tahi i roto i te whakahounga o te tukatuka, te whakamahi rānei i te whakaaetanga whakaputa, kia pai ai te whakamahi i ngā taputapu, ka taea e te kāwanatanga mahi te whakaroa, te whakakore rānei i te mahere tiaki, ka nui te penapena i ngā rauemi tangata me ngā rauemi, ka whakaiti i te nui o ngā mate tiaki me ngā wā whakatā.

b, whakangungu kaimahi,

Ko te whai wāhi mai te mea nui ki te angitu o te tiaki ārai mate, nō reira he mea tino nui te whakangungu kaimahi. E tohe ana tā mātou kamupene kia haere tonu ngā kaupapa whakangungu, ia akomanga tuwhera, ia kauhau a ngā tohunga hangarau, ia mātauranga taketake, ia whakangungu mātauranga me ērā atu mea mō te whakahaere tiaki taputapu, ia kaimahi hangarau e kōrero ana tetahi ki tetahi, ia kaimahi ako, ia kaimahi hangarau e tino whakapai ake ana i te taumata o ngā kaimahi e pā ana ki te tiaki taputapu.

3, te whakahaere i ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana,

Ngā momo taputapu aunoa, ngā taputapu tāpiri me ngā taputapu matatini, me ngā taputapu kawemai, he nui ake te utu, he roa te huringa tuku. Nō reira, ko te whakatau i ngā wāhanga tāpui e tika ana hei whakaiti i te tere tangohanga whakapaipai, hei whakarite i te whakaputanga, hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pakihi, he pānga kāore e taea te wareware. Ko te tīmatanga o taku kamupene mai i te whakamahi i ngā taputapu aunoa, te whakarāpopototanga tatauranga o ngā momo ture hoko wāhanga tāpui katoa, me te tango i ngā tikanga rerekē o te whakahaere taonga. Hei hoko i ngā wāhanga tāpui maha ake, te whakatau i te rohe o runga me te rohe o raro o te taonga, he nui te uara, he roa te huringa hoko wāhanga tāpui, kāore he whakahaere taonga; Ko te hoko me ngā kaiwhakarato ki te whakatū hononga mahi tahi mo te wā roa, ko te tikanga kāore e rahui; Mō ngā wāhanga tāpui e hiahia ana kia kawemai mai i tāwāhi, ki te whakatau i te wā me te nui o te ota e tika ana. He mea nui ki te kounga o ngā wāhanga tāpui i te wā kotahi, me te whakarite kia 100% te ōrau o ngā wāhanga tāpui matua, i te hoko, tīpakohia he tohu teitei, he tohu teitei o te kaihanga.

4, ngā painga o te tiaki ārai

i roto i ngā tau maha o te mahi. E whakapono ana mātou ko te raina whakaputa aunoa ki te whakaputa hei tinana matua o te tiaki ārai katoa he painga ēnei:

a, nā te mahere tiaki, ka whakarite me te whakatinana i ngā mahi taketake o te whakaputanga, kia tere ai te urupare ki te tiaki, kia urutau ki te haere tonu o te tukanga whakaputa aunoa me ngā āhuatanga o te taputapu monolithic.

b, te whakanui i te aroturukitanga me te whakahaere i te āhua o ngā taputapu, ka taea te ārai i te hapa e tohu ana i te ara tiaki, me te whakaiti i ngā mate wā-kore.

c, ko te whakahaere tiaki i runga i te kaupapa o ngā kaiwhakahaere whakaputa, ngā tohunga tiaki, me te kaiārahi wheketere e tirotiro tika ana, me te whakamahi i te kounga tiaki me te wā tika hei tohu aromatawai, he nui te whakaohooho i te kaupapa tiaki ārai me te hihiri a ngā kaimahi tiaki.