Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeemveliso zobisi, ukupakishwa kobisi kuye kwaphuhliswa ngophuhliso lweshishini lobisi kwaye kunempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso loshishino lobisi.
Ukupakishwa okukumgangatho ophezulu lukhetho olungenakuthintelwa kumashishini emveliso yobisi ukuqonda ukungena kwimarike yasekhaya kunye nokwandiswa kweemarike zangaphandle, kwaye yindlela eyimfuneko yokwandisa isabelo semarike kunye nesikali semveliso.
Ukupakishwa kobisi kusekelwe kwinkqubo yexabiso: kubandakanywa ukupakishwa komgangatho ophezulu kunye nokupakishwa kwexabiso lemali.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lobisi laseTshayina, ukhuphiswano phakathi kwabavelisi bobisi nalo luye lwaqina, nto leyo ekhokelele kuphuhliso loshishino olunxulumeneyo lokusetyenzwa kunye nokupakishwa koomatshini.
Ingqwalasela yokhuphiswano lweshishini lobisi lwasekhaya kunye nokudityaniswa okunzulu kobume bemizi-mveliso kugxile kukhuphiswano lomthombo wobisi, ukubanjwa kweemarike kunye nophuculo lobuchwepheshe. Ngaphandle kwezigebenga ezimbalwa zobisi, uninzi lwamashishini obisi ajonge iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuguqula izibonelelo zabo ezinqongopheleyo zibe ziinzuzo zoqoqosho lwentengiso, kunye nokufumana indawo yokuphila kunye nophuhliso.
Kuzo zonke iintlobo zeengxoxo malunga nomthombo wobisi, imarike kunye neshishini, abantu baye balutyeshela uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji yoKupakishwa koShishino lokuFakela, inxalenye eyimfuneko yekhonkco lemizi-mveliso.
Okwangoku, uphuhliso lwemveliso yobisi yokupakisha kunye noomatshini baseTshayina lunezi mpikiswano zilandelayo: ukuchasana phakathi kwezinga eliphantsi leemveliso eziphambili kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko oluphezulu lweemveliso zobisi luhlobo lokutya olunexesha eliphezulu, kwinkqubo yokucubungula. kunye nokupakishwa, kuyafuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba zonke izalathisi ze-microbial zeemveliso zokugqibela zihlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lokutya.
I-microbial index yobisi olutsha e-China isemva kakhulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo.
Oku kufuna ukuba ukusebenza kobugcisa bezixhobo zokulungisa nokupakisha ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kobisi kuneemfuno eziphezulu zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweemveliso zokugqibela.
Oko kukuthi, kwinkqubo nganye yokucubungula kunye nenkqubo yokupakisha, ukusuka kwimeko yobugcisa bezixhobo ezigqwesileyo, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe.
Ukunciphisa impembelelo enokuthi ibangelwe yinkqubo yeteknoloji yezixhobo.
Nangona kunjalo, amashishini obisi ahlukeneyo akhuphisana kwimarike ukwenzela ukuba enze iimveliso zawo eziluncedo ezahlukeneyo, ukutyeba ngokwenziwa kunye nencasa yobisi ekrwada, ukutshintsha iteknoloji yokusetyenzwa yantlandlolo yezinto ezikrwada, oku kuye kwandisa ngakumbi uxanduva lobugcisa bokucwangcisa kunye nokupakishwa kwezixhobo.
Kuphela ngokuphucula ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuqhubekeka kwempilo yezixhobo kunye nokhuseleko singakwazi ukujamelana notshintsho kwimveliso yokuqala yale mathiriyeli ekrwada.
Ukuphikisana phakathi kweemfuno ezikhethekileyo zeshishini kunye nokungabikho kweetalente zobugcisa kwimveliso yobisi kunye nezixhobo zokupakisha, i-UHT kunye neteknoloji yase-aseptic ibekwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobugcisa kwaye ziyimpumelelo ebanzi yeendlela zobugcisa ezinxulumene nazo, iteknoloji engundoqo kunye izixhobo ekufuneka ziqhekezwe eTshayina.
Ishishini lokwenziwa kobisi kunye nokupakishwa kwezixhobo lishishini elineemfuno ezizodwa;
Xa sithetha ngobuchwephesha, abavelisi kufuneka babeneempawu eziphangaleleyo ezinje ngethekhnoloji yokwenziwa kwezixhobo zoxubo lwebhayoloji, amava amagcisa okwenziwa kobisi, isakhono setekhnoloji yokudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye neendlela zolawulo olupheleleyo lomgangatho.
Ukugqobhoza itekhnoloji ephambili, ukongeza kwimfuno yophando olwaneleyo kunye nenkxaso yenkxaso-mali yophuhliso, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukukwazi ukwetyisa kunye nokufunxa itekhnoloji ephucukileyo yangaphandle, kunye nokuphumelela kunye nokudityaniswa okuhlanganisiweyo kweendlela ezintsha, ukuphucula ngokubanzi ukuthembeka okuphezulu. kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu lwentsebenzo ebanzi yezixhobo.
Oku kufuna iitalente ezidityanisiweyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nohlanganiso lobuchwepheshe kunye nobuchule bokusungula.
Ngenxa yembali yophuhliso lweshishini kunye nokwakhiwa kwenkunzi, ukunqongophala okugqithisileyo kweetalente ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuye kwaba yinyani engenakuphikiswa kunye nomqobo othintela uphuhliso lwezinga lobuchwephesha boshishino.
Ukuchasana phakathi kwepateni yophuhliso lweshishini kunye nokungabikho kokuqhelaniswa ne-macro-i-macro-orientation ye-ishishini lokupakishwa kobisi kunye nokulungiswa koomatshini kubonakaliswe kule miba ilandelayo: ubude bobugcisa obubanzi, ukuqonda okunamandla, indawo enkulu yophuhliso lwemarike, njl.
Nangona kunjalo, i-capital structure yeshishini ilula, ipateni ihlakazekile, amashishini avaliwe omnye komnye, itekhnoloji ilawulwa, kwaye isiganeko sokwakha imoto emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo sibi kakhulu.
Kwinqanaba lobuchwephesha, uninzi lwazo lukumgangatho ophantsi wemveliso yezixhobo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo, iitalente ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinqongophele ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye kukho iqaqobana labavelisi abanobuchule obuzimeleyo kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso.Isikhokelo esikhulu solu shishino siyinxalenye yemibutho emininzi yoshishino, kwaye amasebe ezopolitiko amaninzi enze ishishini elingenazithathu ngaphandle kwesikhokelo esicacileyo, imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso yophuhliso, kunye neenkcukacha zobuchwephesha, ithintela kakhulu ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba lobugcisa lilonke kwaye lisemva kakhulu. uphuhliso loshishino lobisi.
