A cikin samar da masana'antu, ƙa'ida da matsalolin gama gari na masu auna nauyi da yawa

Mawallafi: Smartweigh– Nauyin Kai Mai Yawa

Tare da inganta ƙa'idojin kula da tabbatar da daidaiton yanayin ƙasa na ci gaba da aiki, musamman kayan ƙasa masu ƙarfi, wani sabon nau'in kayan aikin tabbatar da yanayin ƙasa——Injinan da kayan aikin tabbatar da yanayin ƙasa marasa nauyi sun fara aiki a shekarun 1990. Na'urar auna kai mai yawa tana auna kayan ƙasa daidai gwargwadon canjin nauyin kayan ƙasa a jikin sikelin. Fitowar na'urar auna kai mai yawa a hankali ta maye gurbin ainihin ma'aunin bel na lantarki, ma'aunin karkace har ma da ma'aunin jimilla.

A matsayin sabuwar hanyar aunawa da aka inganta, an yi amfani da ita sosai a masana'antar ƙarfe, hakar ma'adinai, masana'antar sinadarai da kuma masana'antar makamashin zare na sinadarai. Ana amfani da dandamalin hidimar auna nauyi, kwandon ciyarwa da duk injuna da kayan aiki da ke aiki a kan dandamalin hidimar auna nauyi a matsayin dukkan jikin aunawa, kuma firikwensin yana ci gaba da aika canjin nauyi na kan jikin aunawa zuwa na'urar auna nauyi mai yawan kai (mai sarrafa shine mabuɗin na'urar auna nauyi mai yawan kai Sashe na mafita, duk sarrafawa da ƙuduri ana yin su ta hanyarsa). Kayan aikin sarrafawa yana ƙididdige ma'aunin nauyi na na'urar auna nauyi na jikin sikelin a kowane lokaci bisa ga siginar bayanai a matsayin takamaiman kwararar jimillar gaggawa, sannan ya kwatanta shi da jimlar kwararar da aka saita.

Bayan lissafin PID, fitar da siginar bayanai ta yanzu ta 4-50mA, canza mitar fitarwa ta inverter na injin ciyarwa, sannan a canza rabon saurin motar, ta yadda takamaiman adadin ciyarwa ya kasance kusa da jimlar kwararar da aka saita, don cimma daidaiton wurin ciyarwa. Domin a kammala ingantaccen tabbatar da ciyarwa da aunawa na ma'aunin mai nauyin kai da yawa, dole ne a saita babban hopper don ciyarwa akai-akai da kuma bawul mai atomatik don ciyarwa akan kwandon ciyarwa. Akwai ƙimar iyaka ta sama (recharge_endated) da ƙimar iyaka ƙasa (recharge_started) a cikin mitar sarrafawa.

Idan nauyin da aka yi da sikelin ya kai ƙarancin ƙima, za a aika sigina don buɗe bawul ɗin sake cikawa, za a buɗe bawul ɗin sake cikawa, kayan da aka yi da kayan ajiya za a sauke su zuwa kwandon lodi bisa ga haɗin mai sassauƙa mai sarrafawa, kuma nauyin da aka yi da sikelin zai ƙaru. Lokacin da nauyin da aka yi da sikelin ya kai adadin sake cikawa da aka saita, a nan a cikin dukkan tsari, injin wucewa yana aiki daga farko zuwa ƙarshe, wanda ke nufin cewa wucewar tana ci gaba. Ga kayan da ba su da kyau a zagayawa, nauyi mai sauƙi da nauyi mai sauƙi, ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba a ƙara wani ɓangare na nauyin da aka yi da kayan nauyi a jikin sikelin cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci bayan an rufe bawul ɗin ƙofar.

A wannan lokacin, idan na'urar auna nauyin kai mai yawa tana gudanar da sarrafa PID bisa ga siginar bayanai da na'urar aunawa ta watsa, canjin nauyin da na'urar aunawa ta gano a wannan lokacin zai ragu, wanda zai haifar da rashin daidaiton sarrafa siginar bayanai ta hanyar rasa firam. Saboda haka, akwai kuma jinkirin lokacin ciyarwa (lokacin 2) a cikin kayan aikin sarrafawa, wanda ke fara lokaci daga rufe bawul ɗin ƙofar. A lokacin daga farkon ciyarwa zuwa ƙarshen jinkirin lokacin ciyarwa, injin ciyarwa zai kiyaye mitar kafin ciyarwa, wato, na'urar auna nauyin kai mai yawa tana aiki a madaidaicin mita - sarrafa bayanai marasa tsayawa.

Idan lokacin ciyarwa ya ƙare, na'urar aunawa mai yawan kai tana dawo da ikon sarrafa lokaci-lokaci ta atomatik, wato, tana aiki da injin ciyarwa bisa ga siginar bayanai da na'urar firikwensin ta aika. Ana gudanar da aikin na'urar aunawa mai yawan kai ta wannan hanyar. Domin tabbatar da daidaiton layin na'urar aunawa mai yawan kai, ban da manyan sigogin mahimmanci, akwai kuma manyan sigogi masu zuwa a cikin kayan aikin sarrafawa: SetP (ƙimar daidaiton p); ƙimar lokacin haɗawa; SetD (ƙimar siginar bambanci d); Caltime (lokacin ɗaukar samfurin kwarara na yanzu); Calcount (lokacin ɗaukar samfurin kwarara na yanzu); manufa ta sa ido kan kwarara; iyaka E (jerin karkacewa mai jurewa na sa ido kan kwarara); nauyi mai yawa (ƙimar matakin abu mai girma); nauyi mai ƙarancin_net (matsakaicin ƙimar kaya-matsakaici (iyaka mita); ƙimar mafi ƙarancin kaya (mafi ƙarancin mita); samfurin jimlar kwarara 1 (ƙimar kwararar gyara mai ƙarfi 1); samfurin jimlar kwarara 2 (ƙimar kwararar gyara mai ƙarfi 2); samfurin jimlar kwarara 3 (ƙimar kwararar gyara mai ƙarfi 3); yanayin aiki (zaɓin yanayin aiki); zaɓin taro (babban tsari (nazarin adadi) zaɓin aiki); ma'aunin kwarara (babban siga na daidaita kwararar gabaɗaya); ma'aunin rabo (babban siga na daidaita rabon kayan abu).

Tambayoyi 4 da ake yawan yi a Tsarin Tsarin Nauyin Kai Mai Yawa. Domin inganta daidaiton layin na'urar auna kai mai yawa, ya kamata a yi la'akari da waɗannan fannoni a cikin tsarin ƙira: 1) Zaɓi mitar aikace-aikacen da ta dace kuma a kiyaye mita tsakanin 35HZ da 40HZ a matsayin mafi kyau. Lokacin da mitar ta yi ƙasa sosai, amincin software na tsarin ba shi da kyau; 2) Zaɓin kewayon auna firikwensin ya dace, kewayon aikace-aikacen shine 60% ~ 70%, kuma kewayon canza siginar bayanai yana da girma, wanda ke da amfani don inganta daidaiton layi; 3) Tsarin ƙirar tsarin injiniya ya kamata ya tabbatar da cewa kayan aiki suna da kyau, ɗan gajeren lokacin ciyarwa.

Bai kamata a riƙa ciyar da abinci akai-akai ba, kuma galibi ana rubuta shi don ciyarwa duk bayan minti biyar zuwa goma; 4) Na'urar watsawa da aka haɗa ya kamata ta tabbatar da aiki mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawan layi. 5 Shigar da na'urar auna nauyi da aikace-aikace Matsalolin gama gari: Domin tabbatar da daidaiton na'urar auna nauyi da aikace-aikace mafi kyau, dole ne a kula da waɗannan muhimman abubuwan a cikin dukkan tsarin shigarwa da aikace-aikacen: 1) Dole ne dandamalin auna nauyi ya kasance mai ƙarfi kuma mai ƙarfi, na'urar aunawa wani ɓangare ne na nakasa mai laushi, wanda girgizar waje za ta shafa. Gwajin aiki ya nuna cewa abin da ya fi haramtawa game da amfani da na'urar auna nauyi da aikace-aikace shine cutar girgizar muhalli ta halitta; 2) Bai kamata a sami guguwa a cikin muhallin halitta ba, domin don inganta daidaiton aunawa, na'urar aunawa da aka zaɓa tana da wayo sosai, don haka duk kurakurai na gama gari Duk za su shafi na'urar aunawa; 3) Haɗin haɗin gwiwa masu laushi na hagu da dama ya kamata su kasance masu laushi don hana tasirin kayan aikin hagu da dama akan na'urar auna nauyi da aikace-aikace.

Mafi kyawun kayan da aka fi so a wannan matakin shine santsi, laushi da ƙarfi na satin; 4) Rage nisan da ke tsakanin babban hopper da saman hopper, mafi kyau. Musamman ga kayan da ke da manne mai ƙarfi, tsawon nisan haɗin da ke tsakanin babban hopper da saman silo, ƙarin kayan da aka fi so suna manne da kauri na bango. Lokacin da sinadaran da ke kan kauri na bango suka manne zuwa wani mataki, da zarar sun faɗi, zai yi tasiri sosai ga mai auna nauyi mai yawa; 5) Yi ƙoƙarin guje wa hulɗa da waje, kuma dole ne a kiyaye nauyin waje a kan sikelin. 6) Ya kamata yawan ciyarwa ya zama da sauri, don haka ya zama dole a tabbatar da ciyarwa mai santsi a duk lokacin ciyarwa.

Ga kayan da ba su da isasshen zagayawa, domin a guji gadojin jirgin ƙasa, mafi kyawun mafita ita ce a ƙara motsa injina a cikin rumbun ajiya. Babban haramcin shine guguwar ta kawar da baka, amma ba za a iya yin haɗakar a kowane lokaci ba. Mafi kyawun abu shine a kiyaye dukkan tsarin haɗawa da ciyarwa daidai, wato, a kiyaye iri ɗaya tare da bawul ɗin ciyarwa; 7) An saita ƙimar iyaka mafi ƙanƙanta da ƙimar iyaka mafi girma na kayan taimako gwargwadon iyawa, kuma jagorar saitawa ita ce teburin kayan da ke cikin silo. Yawan da ke bayyane a nan iri ɗaya ne tsakanin adadi biyu.

Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar lura da canjin mitar na mai farawa mai laushi a hankali. Idan yawan kayan da aka nuna a cikin silo iri ɗaya ne, tushen mitar mai farawa mai laushi ba ya canzawa sosai. Daidaitaccen saitin ƙimar iyaka da ƙimar iyaka ta sama na ciyarwa na iya inganta layi a cikin tsarin ciyarwa gaba ɗaya, saboda an riga an faɗi cewa mai auna kai da yawa yana cikin ikon sarrafa bayanai a tsaye yayin tsarin ciyarwa, idan masu farawa masu laushi na hagu da dama kafin da bayan ciyarwa Tushen mitar ba zai canza ba, kuma an tabbatar da daidaiton ma'auni a cikin tsarin ciyarwa gaba ɗaya.

Bugu da ƙari, idan yawan abinci iri ɗaya ne, yi ƙoƙarin guje wa yawan ciyarwa, wato, ciyar da abinci mai yawa a lokaci guda gwargwadon iko. Biyun sun bambanta kuma ya kamata a yi la'akari da su gaba ɗaya. Wannan kuma yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da daidaiton tsarin ciyarwa gaba ɗaya; 8) Daidaita jinkirin lokacin ciyarwa gwargwadon iko.

Ka'idojin musamman na saitawa sune tabbatar da cewa duk kayan da aka samar suna kan sikelin, kuma ƙarancin lokacin saitawa ya fi kyau. Na ji cewa na'urar aunawa mai yawa tana cikin sarrafa bayanai marasa canzawa a cikin jinkirin lokacin ciyarwa, don haka ƙarancin lokacin ya fi kyau. Hakanan ana iya lura da wannan lokacin a hankali.

A lokacin daidaitawa, da farko za ku iya saita jinkirin lokaci na tsawon lokaci, kuma ku lura da tsawon lokacin da jimlar nauyin sikelin zai iya zama daidai ba tare da canzawa ba (ba ƙari ba) bayan kowace cikawa (jimillar nauyin sikelin yana raguwa cikin sauƙi). To wannan lokacin shine jinkirin lokacin ciyarwa da ya dace. 6. Sakamako.

Gabatarwa: Wannan takarda ta gabatar da cikakken bayani game da ƙa'idar na'urar auna kai mai yawa da wasu matsaloli na yau da kullun a cikin dukkan tsarin ƙira da aikace-aikacen, musamman wasu muhimman abubuwa a cikin dukkan tsarin aikace-aikacen. Kwarewa ce mai daraja ta aiki, kuma ina fatan taimaka muku Da taimakon wasu, ana iya amfani da na'urar auna kai mai yawa mafi kyau. Ta hanyar sanya wannan muhimmin mahimmanci a kan hanya ce kawai za a iya tabbatar da daidaiton na'urar auna kai mai yawa da kuma samar da kayayyaki masu inganci.

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