Mabda'a iyo halabuurka naqshadaynta miisaanka madaxa badan ee sedan

Qoraa: Smartweight– Miisaan-qaadayaal Madax-badan leh

Miisaanka dabaqa elektaroonigga ah wuxuu ku salaysan yahay mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee cabbirka xoogga cadaadiska. Cabbirka cadaadiska waxaa lagu dhejiyaa elastomer-ka polyurethane ee miisaanka madaxa badan si loo sameeyo buundada Wheatstone. Marka culaysku eber yahay, wareegga buundada wuxuu ku jiraa xaalad dheellitiran wax soo saarkuna waa eber. Marka elastomer-ka polyurethane uu qaado culayska, cabbirka culayska dheeraadka ah waxaa laga cabbiri karaa danabka wax soo saarka maadaama cabbir kasta oo cadaadis ah uu keeno xoog cadaadis oo u dhigma culayska.

Ku rakib dhowr miisaaman oo madax badan si toos ah hoosteeda madal miisaan, u horseed dhowr fiilooyin dareemayaal ah baloogga terminal-ka si taxane ah, ka dibna isticmaal fiilo si aad ugu xirto guddiga qalabka. Marka gaarigu ku socdo madal miisaan, madal miisaanku wuxuu xoogga u gudbiyaa miisaaman madax badan kasta, kaas oo beddela iska caabbinta wareegga buundada xoogga cadaadiska, taasoo keenta in danabka wax soo saarka uu isbeddelo, taas oo ah, soo saarista calaamad elektaroonig ah, oo loo gudbiyo guddiga qalabka, ka dib shaandhaynta dhijitaalka ah, ballaarinta qaabka xariiqda, beddelka A/D, iyo xallinta CPU, qiimaha cabbirka macluumaadka bandhigga ugu dambeeya. Marka lagu daro qaab-dhismeedkiisa aasaasiga ah, cabbirka dabaqa elektaroonigga ah waxaa lagu xiri karaa qalabka kale ee korontada sida kombiyuutarrada yaryar, koobiyayaasha, bandhigyada shaashadda waaweyn iyo qalabka kale ee korontada sida waafaqsan guddiga qalabka. Ilaali guddiga qalabka oo hubi in macluumaadka xogta miisaanka aysan fududayn in la damiyo awoodda oo la waayo. Waxaa lagu qalabayn karaa sahayda korontada UPSups, sahayda korontada ee la habeyn karo iyo mashiinno iyo qalab kale, taas oo ku habboon barnaamijka nidaamka inuu si kalsooni leh u shaqeeyo.

2.2 Soo bandhigida qaab-dhismeedka aasaasiga ah iyo astaamaha farsamada Miisaanka madal elektaroonik ah wuxuu inta badan ka kooban yahay afar qaybood: madal miisaan, miisaan madax badan, guddi qalab iyo aasaasi ah. 2.2.1 Madal miisaan 2.2.1.1 Qaab-dhismeedka jirka miisaanka Miisaanka dabaqa elektaroonigga ah wuxuu qaataa madal miisaan qaabaysan si uu u sameeyo qaab-dhismeed naqshadeed, qaab-dhismeedka qaybaha kala duwan ee kontaroolada ayaa dhammaystiri kara miisaannada gawaarida elektaroonik ah ee qeexitaanno iyo moodooyin kala duwan; qaab-dhismeedka guud ee madal miisaan miisaan oo elektaroonik ah Nidaamka naqshadeynta ee aan lahayn daboolka dambe ayaa la qaataa, dusha sarena ma laha wax mawduuc ah oo dabool dambe ah, kaas oo ka takhalusa cilladaha miridhku iyo jabitaanka fudud ee boolal barroosinka daboolka dambe, naqshadeynta muuqaalka guudna waa mid gaar ah; barta taageerada dareemayaasha ee jirka miisaanka ayaa ku dul wareegaysa barta qaadista, Kadib wareegga wareegga ee uu sababay culeyska axle waa eber, bartamaha cufisjiidadka ayaa aad u deggan ka dib marka madal miisaanku uu qaado xoogga; badhanka xadka ee miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonik ah wuxuu qaataa nooca laalaada dibadda, kaas oo lagu rakibay labada dhinac ee miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonik ah, kaas oo ku habboon in la daawado badhanka xadka ee miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonik ah. Hubi xaaladda badhanka booska, oo wax ka qabso dhibaatooyinka sida cabbirka iyo xaqiijinta miisaanka gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee elektaroonigga ah oo ay sababto furfurka iyo ciriiriga qalabka badhanka xadka waqti ku habboon. Isbeddelka horumarinta ee goobta cabbirka Waqtiga taariikhiga ah Qaab-dhismeedka goobta cabbirka dabaqa elektaroonigga ah ee ay soo saartay Shirkadda Tianxing waa qaab-dhismeed nooc sanduuq ah oo laga sameeyay saxan bir ah oo qaro weyn iyo bir wareegsan oo lagu dhejiyay alxanka korontada. Isbeddelka horumarinta ee sanadka, qaab-dhismeedka goobta cabbirka gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee elektaroonigga ah wuxuu la kulmay saddex jiil oo isbeddel horumarineed guud ahaan.

Jiilkii ugu horreeyay ee miisaanka gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee elektaroonigga ah ee la sameeyay dabayaaqadii 1980-meeyadii wuxuu ka koobnaa saddex qaybood oo ah madal miisaan 1, 2, iyo 3 oo ay bir ku dhex milmeen. Iyada oo isbeddelka horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo isbeddelka noocyada gaadiidka gaadiidka, cilladaha ugu muhiimsan waxay ku xiran yihiin Madal miisaanka bidix iyo midig ee gaariga xamuulka qaada ayaa si fudud u sababi kara in hal dhinac oo ka mid ah qaybta koowaad ee madal miisaanka uu soo baxo, ka dibna uu hoos u dhaco oo uu burburiyo dareemaha. Sida laga soo xigtay cilladaha jiilka koowaad ee miisaanka gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee elektaroonigga ah, jiilka labaad ee miisaanka gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee elektaroonigga ah ayaa la naqshadeeyay oo la sameeyay bartamihii ilaa dhammaadkii 1990-meeyadii, sannadkii 1998-kiina, Guddiga Dhaqaalaha Gobolka ayaa siiyay badeeco cusub oo heer qaran ah. Badeecada jiilka labaad waxay isticmaashaa madal miisaanka dhexe sida madal miisaanka ugu weyn, madal miisaanka kaaliyaha ah ee labada dhinacna waxay si kala duwan ugu xiran yihiin madal miisaanka ugu weyn, sidaas darteedna waxay xallinayaan dhibaatada ah in hal dhinac oo ka mid ah madal miisaanka la rogo.

Badeecadaha miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonigga ah ee jiilka labaad ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loogu isticmaalaa mashiinnada iyo qalabka hubinta miisaanka muhiimka ah iyo cabbiraadda ee dhinacyo kala duwan sida dhuxusha, injineernimada korontada, warshadaha birta, dekedaha, iyo macdan qodista. Sida qof walba ogyahay, sababtoo ah kororka joogtada ah ee tirada gawaarida, macaamiisha codsiga ee miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonigga ah ee jiilka labaad ayaa sidoo kale helay dhibaatooyin badan oo ku jira codsiga waxayna siiyeen jawaab celin guriga. Tusaale ahaan, boolal barroosin ah oo ku yaal saxanka daboolka dambe ee dusha sare ee madal miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonigga ah ayaa si fudud u miridhku u gaari karaa dhulka. Madaxyada boolalku waa siman yihiin, mana fududa in laga saaro inta lagu jiro dayactirka; beddelka xadka ee miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonigga ah ayaa ku dhex jira, sidaa darteed ma fududa in la arko oo la nadiifiyo dhibaatada waqtiyada caadiga ah; farqiga u dhexeeya madal miisaanka waa mid fudud in la daadiyo qiiqa iyo boodhka, waana mid fudud in la dhigo muddo dheer. Qeybta hoose ee madal miisaanka, waxay khatar gelin doontaa xaqiijinta miisaanka iyo cabbirka ee miisaanka gawaarida xamuulka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, la'aanta qorsheynta macquulka ah ee heerka halbeegga iyo guud ahaan, sidoo kale waa mid aan ku habboonayn wax soo saarka tirada badan ee habka wax soo saarka.

Sida laga soo xigtay dhibaatooyinka qaar ee miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonigga ah ee jiilka labaad, sannadkii 2003, shirkaddayadu waxay samaysay oo ay naqshadaysay cabbirka madal elektaroonig ah ee naqshadeynta qaabaysan ee jiilka saddexaad. Miisaanka madal elektaroonig ah ee naqshadeynta qaabaysan ee jiilka saddexaad wuxuu qaataa naqshad qaabaysan, is-dhexgal, Fikradda naqshadeynta ee naqshadeynta qaabaysan, guud iyo parametric waxay u suurtagelinaysaa inay si buuxda u buuxiso shuruudaha codsiga ee macaamiisha. Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan waa: a. Naqshadaynta qaabaysan, qaabaysan iyo qaabaysan: Miisaanka madal elektaroonig ah ee naqshadeynta qaabaysan ee jiilka saddexaad waxaa la isugu keenay oo la isugu keenay saddex qaab-dhismeed oo dhaadheer iyo kuwo gaaban oo ah 5 mitir, 6 mitir iyo 7 mitir. Tusaale ahaan, miisaan baabuur elektaroonig ah oo dhererkiisu yahay 15 mitir wuxuu ka kooban yahay madal miisaan saddex marxaladood ah oo ah 5 mitir + 5 mitir + 5 mitir.

b. Qaabaynta Parametric: Qaabaynta Parametric waxaa loo isticmaalaa guud ahaan naqshadeynta modular ee buundooyinka miisaanka elektarooniga ah, tusaale ahaan: SCS-100/80 taxane ah oo wax soo saar ah oo naqshad modular ah Buundooyinka miisaanka elektarooniga ah ee dhererka 10-21 mitir ayaa ka muuqda sawirka guud maadaama laba sawir oo injineernimo ah, 10, 12, 14 mitir oo dherer ah (madal miisaan laba qaybood ah) ay ka muuqdaan sawirka mashruuca, 15, 16, 18, 21 mitir oo dherer ah (madal miisaan saddex qaybood ah) ayaa ka muuqda sawirka mashruuca. Xuduudaha waxqabadka ee miisaanka gawaarida elektarooniga ah, waxaa ka mid ah qeexitaanka qaabka ee miisaanka gawaarida elektarooniga ah iyo qeexitaanka miiska golaha wasiirada L.×W (ballaca dheer ×), lambarka sawirka aasaasiga ah, lambarka sawir qaadista madal miisaanka. L1, L2, iyo W siday u kala horreeyaan waxay la macno yihiin masaafada dareemaha, isla sidaas oo kale waa run jaantuska aasaasiga ah.

Marxaladdan, dhammaan buundooyinka miisaanka elektaroonigga ah ee naqshadaynta modular-ka ah waxay dhammaystireen qaabaynta parametric (fiiri Jaantuska 2-3). c. Naqshadaynta qaab-dhismeedka iyada oo aan lahayn saxan dabool ah: Sida laga soo xigtay xaaladda hadda ee miisaannada madal elektaroonik ah ee ay soo saaraan tartamayaasha Shiinaha, Tianxing waa soo saaraha kaliya ee damaanad qaadaya nidaamka naqshadeynta iyada oo aan lahayn saxan dabool ah oo dambe. Dusha sare ee madal miisaanku waa kombuyuutar kiniin ah oo dhan, kaas oo aan furin afkiisa, kaas oo si buuxda u baabi'inaya cilladaha sida miridhku iyo jab fudud oo ku yimaada boolal barroosin ah oo ku yaal daboolka dambe.

Lambarka shatiga qaranka ee badeecadan waa ZL02269296.7. d. Buuxa madal miisaanku wuxuu la mid yahay barta taageerada ee wareega: taasi waa, gacanta awoodda ee madal miisaanku waa eber, mana jirto suurtagalnimo ah in hal dhinac oo madal miisaanku kor u rogo, taas oo aad u xasilloon ka dib marka madal miisaanku ay qaaddo xoogga. e. Qalabka beddelaha xadka ayaa qaata nooca laalaadda dibadda: waxay ku habboon tahay kormeerka degdegga ah inta lagu jiro codsiga caadiga ah iyo dayactirka, taas oo si macquul ah uga fogaan karta khaladaadka miisaanka ee ay sababaan badhanka xadka ee xayiran.

(Inta lagu jiro dhismaha, waraabinta labaad ee badhanka xadka asalka ah ayaa la dhimaa, taas oo badbaadinaysa waqtiga shaqaalaha mashruuca adeegga ay iskaashadaan iyo mashaariicda adeegga ee goobta jooga, taas oo ah, waxtarka sare ayaa la hagaajiyaa.) f. Farqiga u dhexeeya goobta miisaanka iyo goobta miisaanka ayaa la maareyn karaa bartamaha 0~3mm, waxay si macquul ah uga hortagi kartaa qiiqa iyo boodhka inay ku dhacaan kursiga dhagaystayaasha ee miisaanka laga bilaabo farqiga. g. Boolasha barroosinka isku xira ee u dhexeeya goobta miisaanka iyo goobta miisaanka ayaa loo beddelaa rakibaadda dhinaca dibadda, taas oo xallinaysa dhibaatada ah in boollooyinka barroosinka isku xira ee dhexe ee asalka ah aysan si fudud loo rakibi karin oo loo adkeyn karin goobta sababtoo ah booska yar ee gudaha.

Miisaanka baabuurta elektaroonigga ah ee jiilka saddexaad ayaa si buuxda loogu maalgeliyey wax soo saarka iyo wax soo saarka tan iyo 2002, waxaana si tartiib tartiib ah loogu beddelay badeecadaha miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonigga ah ee jiilka labaad, sababtoo ah hal-abuurkiisa iyo faa'iidooyinkiisa waxaa qaatay macaamiil badan. 2.2.1.2 Shaqada ka-hortagga wasakhda Naqshadaynta qaabaysan Badeecada miisaanka madal elektaroonigga ah waxay qaadataa xalka ka-hortagga wasakhda labada dhinac iyo hareeraha jirka miisaanka si loo hubiyo dhammaan astaamaha cabbirka iyo xaqiijinta caadiga ah, si si macquul ah looga hortago in boodhka iyo wasakhdu ay galaan qaybta hoose ee jirka miisaanka. Dib-u-hagaajinta suufka caagga ah ee nuugaya shoogga badbaadada iyo suumanka iska caabbinta xirashada sare ee dhinacyada hore, gadaal, bidix iyo midig ee jirka miisaanka. Suumanka iska caabbinta xirashada sare waxaa la dhigaa goobta miisaanka iyo saldhigga si ay si buuxda u daboolaan farqiga u dhexeeya goobta miisaanka iyo saldhigga, iyo suumanka iska caabbinta xirashada sare. Ku rid dhammaadka aasaasiga ah oo ku riix suuf caag ah oo nuugaya shoogga badbaadada, oo ku hagaaji saldhigga shubka iyadoo loo eegayo boolal ballaarin ah. Suufka caagga ah ee nuuga shoogga badbaadada wuxuu yareyn karaa xawaaraha saacaddii, wuxuu yareyn karaa saameynta jirka miisaanka, wuxuuna hubin karaa badbaadada wadista.

Farqiga u dhexeeya jirka miisaanka iyo saldhigga labada dhinac ee miisaanka gaariga elektaroonigga ah ayaa si gaar ah loo sameeyay. Badeecadaha caagga ah ee "T" Nooca ah waxay qabtaan xalal ka hortagga wasakhda, noocyo kala duwan oo alaab ah ayaa leh ballac iyo dhumuc guud oo kala duwan. Badeecadaha caagga ah ee "T" Nooca ah waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa meelo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay shaabadeynta. Suufyada caagga ah ee nuugaya shoogga badbaadada, xaashiyaha caagga ah ee u adkaysta xirashada, iyo badeecooyinka caagga ah ee qaabka T ayaa si fudud loo rakibi karaa oo loo beddeli karaa. 2.2.1.3 Naqshad qaabaysan oo sifooyinka dhulka ka hortagga simbiriirixanka Miisaanka madal elektaroonik ah wuxuu qaataa qaab naqshad dhuleed oo gaar ah oo macquul ah oo ka hortagga simbiriirixanka, taas oo ah, lakab bir ah oo tayo sare leh oo δ4 ah ayaa si toos ah loogu dabaqaa giraangiraha giraangiraha iyadoo la adeegsanayo hababka alxanka iyo isku-xidhka si loo soo saaro simbiriirixanka dhulka ka hortagga simbiriirixanka. Marin ammaan ah, si looga fogaado xaaladda ah in dheelitirka sare ee gaariga uu leexdo cimilada roobka iyo barafka.

Saxanka birta ah ee qaabka ka hortagga simbiriirixanka dhulka ku yaal si fudud ayaa looga saari karaa ka dib marka la shiido, waana la saari karaa oo dib ayaa loo beddeli karaa. Saamaynta ka hortagga simbiriirixanka ee dhulka deggan waxay kordhisaa cimriga adeegga ee goobta miisaanka. 2.2.1.4 Naqshadaynta qaabaysan ee astaamaha ka hortagga daxalka Alaabada ceeriin ee goobta miisaanka badeecadaha ee miisaanka elektaroonigga ah waxay ka samaysan yihiin bir iyo saxan tayo sare leh oo kulul oo la duubay, halabuurka iyo sifooyinka jireedna waxay buuxinayaan shuruudaha GB700-88 "Xaaladaha Farsamada ee Birta Qaab-dhismeedka Kaarboonka Caadiga ah".

Dhammaan dusha sare ee birta waxaa la mariyaa daaweyn diyaarin ah sida qarxinta rasaasta iyo ka saarista miridhku ka hor inta aan la farsamayn, si looga saaro miisaanka oksaydhka, miridhku iyo wasakhda dusha sare ee taarikada birta aan miridhku lahayn, daaweynta ka hortagga miridhku waa in la sameeyaa iyadoo la raacayo heerka GB8923-88 "Darajada Daxalka Dusha Sare ee Birta iyo Darajada Ka saarista miridhku ka hor inta aan la dahaadhin" heerka Sa2 .5. Ka dib marka dhammaan walxaha ceeriin ah la sii farsameeyo, isla markiiba rinji lakab bir ah oo zinc-ka hodanka ku ah epoxy, ka dibna mari rinji bir ah oo zinc-ka hodanka ku ah epoxy iyo rinjiga epoxy resin ka hor warshadda mashiinka oo dhan, midabka rinjiga isku midka ahna kama badna hal midab oo la tuuray. 2.2.1.5 Naqshadaynta qaabaysan ee sifooyinka jireed Dhammaan alaabada miisaanka elektaroonigga ah waxay isticmaalaan qorshayaal naqshadeed oo heer sare ah sida CAD iyo CAE, kombiyuutarrada elektaroonigga ahna waxaa loo isticmaalaa habka naqshadeynta ee madal miisaan si loo sameeyo falanqaynta iyo xisaabinta adkaanta foorarsiga iyo xoogga cadaadiska ee jirka miisaanka si loo hubiyo awoodda qaadista ee madal culayska. Wax ku ool ah, oo leh adkaansho aad u fiican iyo xoog cadaadis leh, culeyska badbaadada ee goobta miisaanka ayaa ka badan 125% FS, taasoo hubinaysa in miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonigga ah uu leeyahay qodob badbaado codsi oo heer sare ah iyo isku hallayn muddo dheer ah.

2.2.1.6 Tiknoolajiyada wax soo saarka iyo farsamaynta Maadaama cadaadiska birta wareegsan ee kulul ee la duubay uu aad uga hooseeyo kan birta wareegsan ee qabow la jiido, isku hallaynteeda qaab-dhismeedku waa mid wanaagsan, sidaa darteed goobta miisaanka ee alaabta cabbirka dabaqa elektaroonigga ah ee naqshadaynta qaab-dhismeedka shirkaddayada waxaa laga sameeyay bir kanaal ah iyo saxan bir ah oo qaro weyn oo lagu dhejiyay sanduuq qaab-dhismeed iyadoo la adeegsanayo qaab-dhismeedka qaabka alxanka korontada. Waxaa soo saara oo farsameeya qalab sida alxanka gaaska CO2 ee gaaska lagu ilaaliyo iyo mashiinka alxanka otomaatiga ah ee ku jira arc si loo hubiyo qoto dheer oo alxan ah oo ku filan. Daaweynta dusha sare ee biraha alxanka korontada waa siman oo siman, mana jiraan wax cillado ah sida godadka hawo-mareenka, iftiiminta alxanka, dildilaaca, iwm., si loo hubiyo tayada alxanka ee alxanka korontada.

Naqshadeynta iyo soo saarista mashruucu waxay si buuxda u waafaqsan yihiin GB50205-95 "Xeerka Dhismaha iyo Aqbalaadda Injineerinka Qaab-dhismeedka Birta". 2.2.1.7 Nidaamka naqshadeynta ilaalinta badbaadada Naqshadaynta qaab-dhismeedka Qalabka elektaroonigga ah Fiilooyinka dareemayaasha badeecadaha miisaanka elektaroonigga ah dhammaantood waxay isticmaalaan nidaamka naqshadeynta ilaalinta badbaadada, fiilooyinka ku jira bartamaha tuubada walxaha birta ah waxay qaataan ilaalinta badbaadada tuubada balaastikada ah, fiilooyinka aan loo baahnaynna waxaa lala dhigi doonaa terminaalka. Jidhka sanduuqa xiran, dhaawaca qalabka farsamada ama qaniinyada jiirka ee fiilada dareemayaasha ayaa si macquul ah looga hortagaa inay keenaan khaladaad ku yimaada astaamaha cabbirka iyo xaqiijinta ee cabbirka gawaarida elektaroonigga ah, dhaqanka shakhsi ahaaneed ee khiyaanada leh ee arrimaha aadanaha iyo arrimo kale oo ku jira fiilada dareemayaasha waa laga fogaadaa. 2.2.1.8 Astaamaha ka hortagga faragelinta, shoogga korantada ee danab sare leh, iyo weerarada hillaaca ayaa la qaabeeyey. Qaabka naqshadeynta aasaasiga ah ee qaab-dhismeedka baaxadda qalabka elektaroonigga ah wuxuu waafaqsan yahay GB50057-94 "Qorshaha Naqshadeynta Ilaalinta Hillaaca Dhismaha" iyo GB64-83 "Naqshadeynta Ilaalinta Danabka Xad-dhaafka ah ee Rakibaadaha Warshadaha iyo Korontada Madaniga ah" "Qeexitaanka" wuxuu qeexayaa in nidaamka naqshadeyntu uu leeyahay shabag dhuleed oo aad u fiican, iska caabbinta siligga dhulka uu ka hooseeyo 4Ω, iyo goobta miisaanka lagu cabiro waxay ku xiran tahay shabagga dhulka iyadoo loo eegayo isku xirka siligga gaarka ah.

Marka dareemaha la rakibo, silig bir ah oo gacan lagu tidcay oo naxaas ah oo xudunta badan leh ayaa la doortaa si uu isku xirka u dhexeeya looxa aasaasiga ah iyo goobta miisaanka u noqdo jir qalabaysan, si looga fogaado dhaawaca dareemaha sababtoo ah qulqulka shilalka ah ee dhex mara dareemaha. Terminaalku waa terminaal ka hortagga qulqulka, qolofkuna wuxuu ka samaysan yahay aluminium la shubay, oo leh qiimeyn biyo-celin ah oo ah IP55. Qaybaha elektaroonigga ah ee ka hortagga qulqulka wanaagsan ayaa loo isticmaalaa alxanka baloogga terminaalka, kaas oo si macquul ah uga fogaan kara dhaawaca hillaaca iyo qulqulka garaaca korantada ee inductor-ka.

Qalabka qalabku wuxuu leeyahay qalab saldhig madax-bannaan. 2.2.1.9 Xuquuqda shatiga Codsiga naqshadaynta modular Badeecada miisaanka elektaroonigga ah waxay doorataa 8 miisaan oo madax-badan oo sax ah oo silsiladda ururinta ah, waxayna isticmaashaa xuquuqda shatiga shirkaddayada "Electronics of multiheads miisaaman" (lambarka shatiga: 91221886X) ee qorshaha naqshadeynta, kaas oo yarayn kara Marka heerkulku isbeddelo, ballaarinta kulaylka iyo isku-soo-ururinta goobta miisaanka ayaa saameyn doona awoodda qaadista ee miisaanka madaxa badan, si loo hubiyo saxnaanta cabbirka iyo xaqiijinta miisaanka dhammaan qalabka elektaroonigga ah. Naqshadaynta modular ee badeecada miisaanka elektaroonigga ah guud ahaan waxay qaadataa nidaamka naqshadeynta qaab-dhismeedka aan dabooli karin, lambarka shatiga qaranka ee badeecadani waa ZL02269296.7.

Sida laga soo xigtay xaaladda hadda ee miisaanka madal elektaroonik ah ee ay soo saaraan tartamayaasha Shiinaha, Tianxing waa soo saaraha kaliya ee damaanad qaadaya naqshadda daboolka dambe. Dusha sare ee madal miisaanku waa kombiyuutar kiniin ah oo dhan, kaas oo aan furin afkiisa, kaas oo si buuxda u baabi'iya cilladaha sida miridhku iyo jab fudud oo ku dhaca boolal barroosinka daboolka dambe. 2.2.2 miisaan madax badan Miisaanka madal elektaroonik ah wuxuu qaataa miisaan madax badan oo ah silsiladda ururinta iyo sii deynta ee alaabada taxanaha BM-LS.

Noocan dareemaha ah waa badeecadda dareemayaasha asaasiga ah ee shirkaddayadu ku soo bandhigtay qalabka si buuxda otomaatig ah u shaqeeya ee shirkadda Kubota ee Japan, farsamo ahaanna iskeed isu soo saarta. Badeecadaha leh magacyo aad u fiican ayaa leh saamiga ugu weyn ee suuqa isla warshadahaas dalka oo dhan. Miisaanka madaxa badan leh waxaa loo isticmaalaa shirkadaha wax soo saarka birta kaarboon ee caanka ah ee dalkayga——Warshadda Birta iyo Birta ee Daye waxay ku takhasustay agabka ceeriin ee warshadda dhalaalinta ee shirkaddayada, isku-dheellitirnaanteeduna aad bay u sarreysaa; makiinado CNC ah oo ay iibsatay shirkadda Cincinnati ee Ingiriiska iyo shirkadda OKK ee Japan ayaa loo isticmaalaa mishiinnada iyo wax soo saarka, qeexitaannada qayb kastana aad bay u siman yihiin; Foornada warshadaha ee loogu talagalay habaynta daaweynta kulaylka sare waxay leedahay xuduudo sax ah oo xakamaynta habka iyo isku-dheellitirnaan sare oo farsamooyin gudaha ah; waxay isticmaashaa haanta heerkulka eber-dhibcood iyo dynamometer-ka oo leh haanta heerkulka oo ay soo saarto Shimagawa, oo ah soo saaraha Japan ee caanka ah ee qolalka heerkulka, si ay u fuliso magdhow laba-geesood ah. (magdhawga heerkulka eber iyo xasaasiyadda), isku-dheellitirka astaamaha heerkulka waa mid aad u sarreeya. Sababtoo ah adeegsiga qalabka farsamada ee kor ku xusan iyo tignoolajiyada horumarsan, miisaanka madaxa badan ee ay soo saarto shirkaddayadu wuxuu hubin karaa saxnaan sare iyo dulqaad xooggan oo heerkul ballaaran oo ah -40 ~ +70 ° C.

Cimrigeeda daalka ayaa wali sii wadi kara heerka tusmada waxqabadka asalka ah (fiiri agabka) ka dib 1,500,000 oo tijaabo ah oo ay samaysay xarunta tijaabada ee Jaamacadda Shandong (Jaamacadda Tiknoolajiyadda Shandong ee hore). Badeecadaha miisaanka gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee shirkaddayada waxay isticmaalayeen dareemayaasha nooca BM-LS iyo kuwa sii daaya (fiiri sawirka). Dareemaha silsiladda ururinta iyo sii daynta waxay qaataan qaab-dhismeedka alwaaxa laba-jaran ee gaarka ah oo leh laba dhibcood oo taageero ah labada dhinac iyo xoogga dhexe ee sidda. Qaybaha gudbinta xoogga waxay isticmaalaan xoog jiidis iyo kubbadda birta sidda si ay u gudbiyaan xoogga. Isku xirka kubbadda birta, oo leh wareeg dayactir oo otomaatig ah oo aad u fiican, hubinta xoogga sidda toosan xaaladaha oo dhan, isku hallayn sare iyo ku celcelin, awood u leh inay xasiliso goobta miisaanka muddada gaaban, iska caabbinta saameynta iyo astaamaha iska caabbinta xoogga dhinaca Aad u fiican, si fudud loo rakibo loona hagaajiyo, looma baahna wareeg go'an, heerka biyuhu ma galaana waa IP68. Iyadoo la soo gaarayo da'da dijitaalka ah, shirkaddayadu waxay samaysay oo naqshadaysay miisaan madax badan oo caqli badan leh.

Miisaanka madaxa badan ee caqliga badan wuxuu asal ahaan ku sawiraa dareemaha analogga ah qalabka beddelka AD iyo CPU-ga CPU. Calaamadda elektaroonigga ah ee ay keento adkeysiga miisaanka madaxa badan waxay la macno tahay in dareemaha loo beddelo calaamad analoog ah, godka RS485-na loo isticmaalo gudbinta calaamadda analoogga. Masaafada gudbinta ma aha wax ka yar hal kiiloomitir, awoodda looga hortagayo faragelinta dibaddana waa mid xooggan. Tiknoolajiyadda macluumaadka elektaroonigga ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu dhammaystiro is-magdhawga xuduudaha ugu muhiimsan sida nidaamka kala go'an iyo astaamaha xoogga cadaadiska ee dareemaha. Inta lagu jiro hagaajinta miisaanka gaariga elektaroonigga ah, xuduudaha ugu muhiimsan ee dareemaha waxaa la geliyaa hal mar inta lagu jiro hagaajinta miisaanka giraangiraha si loogu habeeyo si otomaatig ah. Mar kale lama hagaajin karo, sidaa darteed miisaanka gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee dijitaalka ah oo lagu qalabeeyay dareemayaal caqli badan ayaa noqon doona isbeddelka ugu muhiimsan ee horumarinta mustaqbalka. Buundada miisaanka elektaroonigga ah ee dijitaalka ah iyo kuwa analogga ah waxaa lagu qalabeeyay dareemayaal silsilad ururin ah oo analoog ah iyo kuwa analogga ah, buundada miisaanka elektaroonigga ah ee bandhigga dijitaalka ahna waxaa lagu qalabeeyay dareemayaal silsilad ururin ah oo dijital ah.

Xulashada cabbirka cabbirka ee miisaanka madaxa badan waxay inta badan tixgelisaa miisaanka jirka miisaanka iyo gariirkiisa, saameynta, miisaanka giraangiraha iyo xaaladaha kale. 2.2.3 Qalabka bandhigga miisaanka Miisaanka madal elektaroonik ah waxaa lagu qalabeeyay qalab bandhig miisaan (oo hadda loogu yeero guddiga qalabka), kaas oo ah miis miisaan badan oo madax badan leh oo si madax-bannaan u soo saaray Tianxing Weiging Equipment Enterprise. Astaamaha guud ee guddiga qalabka ayaa ka wanaagsan kuwa warshadaha isku midka ah ee Shiinaha. Guddiga qalabka wuxuu qaataa qaybo muhiim ah oo heer sare ah oo la soo dhoofiyay, wuxuu leeyahay shaashad taabasho warshadeed oo heer sare ah, shaqooyin dhammaystiran, astaamo lagu kalsoonaan karo, isku hallayn xooggan, hawlgal fudud, wuxuuna ku habboon yahay xogta taagan iyo xaqiijinta cabbirka firfircoon.

Si toos ah u keydi miisaanka saafiga ah ee gawaarida soo galaya iyo ka baxaya saldhigga kormeerka kastamka iyo is-dhexgalka, iyadoo la adeegsanayo shaqooyinka miisaanka saafiga ah, miisaanka saafiga ah, miisaanka xad-dhaafka ah, dejinta eber, diirka, raad-raaca eber-ka-tooska ah iyo xasuusinta farriimaha kale, iwm. Kiiboodhka kombiyuutarka waa la dejin karaa, la calaamadeyn karaa, oo toosan yahay. Hagaajinta, iyadoo la adeegsanayo waqti, waqti, koronto damin, ilaalinta macluumaadka shakhsi ahaaneed iyo is-baarista, nuqul otomaatig ah oo macluumaadka miisaanka xogta, habka taliska ee joogtada ah macluumaadka xogta wax soo saarka, macluumaadka xogta miisaanka xogta firfircoon iyo kan taagan waxaa si toos ah loogu gudbin karaa kombiyuutarrada elektaroonigga ah, iwm. Qalabka waxaa lagu barnaamijin karaa kiiboodhka kombiyuutarka wuxuuna leeyahay hawlo kala duwan oo godad ah. Waxay siin kartaa xog gudbin miisaan oo la isku halleyn karo Nidaamka Kormeerka Fiidiyowga ee Kastamka Shidaalka, waxayna bixin kartaa taageero adeeg qaraabo ah sida waafaqsan xeerarka isku-darka nidaamka. Badeecadu waxay leedahay isbeddel miisaan oo joogto ah oo firfircoon, xasuusin sax ah, waxayna u hoggaansan tahay GB/T7724-99 "Xaaladaha Farsamada ee Xakamaynta Miisaanka Miisaanka". Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan waa: Shaqada diirka: oo ay ku jiraan gacan-ku-dhigid, diirka otomaatiga ah, iyo diirka xogta. ●Waxay leedahay saameynta ururinta iyo yaraynta, waxayna leedahay 50 ururin kala soocid ah.

●Hawsha codaynta, 50 kooxood oo koodhadh ah ayaa dejin kara miisaanka tare, xadka sare iyo kan hoose ee xaqiijinta mitirka, qaddarka yar, xad-dhaafka, iyo aqoonsiga. ●Hawsha kaydinta waxay duubi kartaa 1200 kooxood oo macluumaad miisaaman ah, kaydin kartaa 400 lambar oo taarikada baabuurta ah, waxayna samayn kartaa weydiinta diiwaanka iyo lambarka gaariga. ●Waxay leedahay shaqada habaynta xogta.

●Waxay leeyihiin shaqada qorista barnaamijka macaamiisha. ● Macluumaadka bandhigga saacadda dijitaalka ah, shaqada soo saarista otomaatiga ah. ● Noocyo kala duwan oo shaqooyin nuqul ah, guddiga qalabka ayaa isla markiiba lagu xiri karaa inta badan nuqullada 9-biin, 24-biin, iyo 80-saf ah, waxayna isticmaali karaan koodhka hawlgalka nuqulka ESC/P si ay u dhammaystiraan nuqullada Shiinaha iyo Ingiriisiga.

●Shaqooyin kala duwan oo god ah. Godka RS-232C, wareegga hadda socda ee 50mA, dekedda daabacaadda. Waxay dhammaystiri kartaa hawlaha habka maaraynta kumbuyuutarka yar, isgaarsiinta u dhaxaysa laba kombiyuutar, iyo khadka tooska ah.

●Isticmaalka wareegga ilaalada wuxuu hubiyaa in guddiga qalabku si caadi ah u shaqeynayo. ●Shaqada beddelka xaqiijinta xogta firfircoon ee xogta. ●Guddiga kantaroolku wuxuu leeyahay god shaabadaysan, kaas oo ku habboon in lagu fuliyo barnaamijyada halbeegga ugu weyn, habaynta elektaroonigga ah iyo hababka maaraynta qalabka.

Faahfaahin farsamo oo faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka ee guddiga qalabka iyo tilmaamaha isticmaalka guddiga qalabka. Qalabka bandhigga miisaanka laba-ujeeddo firfircoon iyo kuwa aan isbeddelin Xaqiijinta cabbirka xogta taagan, xaqiijinta cabbirka firfircoon ayaa ku habboon in la beddelo: xogta taagan waxaa loo beddelaa mid firfircoon, kaliya waa inaad riixdaa oo aad ku haysaa dashboard-ka gaariga "Hubaal", sidoo kale riix oo qabo furaha "4", guddiga qalabka isla markiiba wuxuu galaa xaqiijinta mitirka firfircoon, marka lagu daro, sanduuqa wadahadalka macluumaadka bandhigga ugu weyn iftiinka muujinta xaqiijinta mitirka firfircoon ayaa shidan, sanduuqa wadahadalka macluumaadka bandhigga ugu weyn wuxuu muujinayaa qiimaha celceliska miisaanka firfircoon ee macluumaadka; marka habka miisaanka firfircoon laga saaro, kaliya riix furaha "Hubaal". 2.2.4 asal ahaan waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonigga ah, tayada tayada dhismaha aasaasiga ahna waxay isla markiiba halis gelinaysaa saxnaanta miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonigga ah.

Qaab-dhismeedka aasaasiga ah ee miisaanka gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee elektaroonigga ah waxa loo qaybiyaa laba nooc: god aasaasi ah oo aan qoto dheer lahayn iyo god aasaasi ah oo qoto dheer (fiiri Jaantuska 2-6). Macaamiishu waxay u baahan tahay inay si faahfaahsan u akhrido heerarka farsamo ee khuseeya maqaalka iyadoo la raacayo sawirrada injineernimada aasaasiga ah ee macquulka ah ee ay soo bandhigtay shirkaddu, isku-darka heerarka juqraafiyeed isla goobta, iyo inay fuliso qorshaha naqshadeynta sawirka injineernimada ee shirkadda naqshadeynta oo leh shahaadada naqshadeynta injineernimada madaniga ah, iyo inay caddeyso qaab-dhismeedka aasaasiga ah (qoto dheer, birta dhismaha) Dhismaha saqafka, calaamadaynta iyo dhumucda dhismaha, taxanaha dhismaha, iwm.), ka dibna macaamiishu waxay helaan shirkad dhisme injineernimo oo leh shahaadooyin aqooneed si ay u fuliyaan dhismaha injineernimada. 2.2.4.1 Xeerarka dhismaha ee shaqada aasaaska a. Tilmaamaha kor u qaadista naqshadeynta ee sawirrada aasaasiga ah ee shirkaddu soo bandhigtay waa mitirro, qeexitaannada kalena waa mm. Tilmaamaha dhabta ah ee aasaasiga ah waxaa lagu muujiyay jaantuska xogta aasaasiga ah (1).

Shaxda (1), L iyo W waa qeexitaannada miiska golaha ee miisaanka gawaarida elektaroonigga ah, L1, L2, iyo W waa qeexitaannada rakibidda ee miisaanka madaxa badan. b. Asal ahaan isticmaal 3:7 Panax notoginseng carrada lime, ciidda cad ee ka hooseysa Panax notoginseng carrada lime waa in la isku dhejiyaa, awoodda qaadida (xoogga jireed ee dhulka) waa inaysan ka yarayn 12t/m2. Haddii heerka juqraafiyeed ee goobta uusan buuxin karin shuruudahan, xoojinta qaab-dhismeedka waa in la sameeyaa. xalli. Wadooyinka u janjeera hore, gadaal, bidix iyo midig waa in si gaar ah looga dhisaa mashruuca kala-goynta aasaasiga ah, dhaqdhaqaaqa madax-bannaan ee hoos looma oggola ka dib marka mid walba uu qaado culayska muhiimka ah.

c. Hubi in miisaanka gawaarida xamuulka qaada ee elektaroonigga ah aan si fudud loogu daadin biyaha roobka culus ama sababo kale awgood. Godadka aasaaska qoto dheer, hubi inaad dejiso marinno ammaan ah oo loogu talagalay tuubooyinka dheecaanka. Qorshaha hoose ee aasaasiga ah ee godka aasaaska aan qoto dheerayn waa inuu wax yar ka sarreeyaa dusha sare ee wadada ku wareegsan, qorshaha sare waa inuu wax yar ka sarreeyaa bartamaha, u janjeerkuna waa inuu ahaadaa 1/200, taas oo ku habboon tuubooyinka dheecaanka, iyo qalabka tuubooyinka dheecaanka ee aadka u fiican waa in laga dhisaa labada dhinac.

2.2.4.2 Dhismaha injineernimada aasaaska a. Qodista godka aasaaska Qodista godka aasaaska waa in lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la raacayo sawirrada injineernimada aasaasiga ah. Xaaladaha caadiga ah, dhammaadka hoose ee aasaasiga ah waa in lagu qodaa lakabka ciidda asalka ah. Haddii ay jiraan xaalado gaar ah sida ciidda barafaysan, godka aasaasiga ah waa in lagu qodaa ciidda barafaysan. Ka hooseeya 300mm. b. Aasaaska waxaa asal ahaan lagu dhejiyaa ciidda dambaska Panax notoginseng 3:7 iyo ciidda caadiga ah ee ciidda dambaska Panax notoginseng. Ka dib marka la isku dhejiyo, sahaminta qodista ayaa la sameeyaa. Haddii shuruudahan aan la buuxin, waa in lagu daraa xalalka xoojinta qaab-dhismeedka. c. Dhigista shabagga dhulka iyo dhismaha shabagga dhulka ee ujeeddada gaarka ah ee loogu talagalay qalabka miisaanka. Hubi sawirka rakibaadda. "Shabagga dhulka ee gaarka ah ee qalabka miisaanka" Sawirrada injineernimada ee shabagga dhulka ee gaarka ah ee qalabka miisaanka waa in lagu dhejiyaa bir xagal ah ama bir siman oo galvanized ah inta lagu jiro dhismaha shabagga dhulka ee gaarka ah ee qalabka miisaanka. Qaloocyada waxaa si adag ugu xiran silig bir ah oo khafiif ah oo 16-cabir ah, iska caabbinta siligga dhulka ee shabagga dhulka waa ka yar tahay 4Ω.

Haddii terminaalku uu ku jiro jirka miisaanka, qalabka dhulka lagu rakibayo ee shabagga dhulka lagu rakibayo waa in la dhigaa hal mitir oo ka mid ah marinnada G4; haddii terminaalku uu ku jiro qolka qalliinka, qalabka dhulka lagu rakibayo ee qalabka dhulka lagu rakibayo ee ku yaal shabagga waa in lagu soo bandhigaa qolka qalliinka, d. Shirkadda dhismaha aasaasiga ah waa inay fulisaa dhismaha, fiilooyinka iyo xidhitaanka iyadoo la raacayo qeexitaannada iyo qawaaniinta birta dhismaha ee sawirrada injineernimada aasaasiga ah. φ waa birta dhismaha heerka I, φ waa birta dhismaha heerka II, madaxa birta dhismaha ee aan ka yarayn ￠10 ayaa laga soo saaray salka dhinac ka mid ah loox kasta oo aasaasi ah, oo dhererkiisu yahay qiyaastii 500mm, dhammaadkana birta dhismaha waxaa lagu xirayaa birta dhismaha gudaha ee aasaasiga ah. Alxanka adag ee korontada, dhammaadka kale waxaa lagu dhejiyaa looxa aasaasiga ah iyadoo la raacayo sawirrada injineernimada ka dib rakibidda looxa aasaasiga ah, si looxa aasaasiga ah iyo birta gudaha ee aasaasiga ah ay isugu dheggan yihiin oo isku dhafan yihiin. e. Tallaabada ugu horreysa ee dhigista looxa aasaasiga ah: Marka hore, ku hagaaji boolal kasta oo barroosin ah looxa aasaasiga ah 2 laws (fiiri Jaantuska 2-7). Madaxa boolalka barroosinka waa in lagu dhejiyaa 30mm oo ka sarreeya looxa aasaasiga ah.

Tallaabada 2: Ku rakib looxa aasaasiga ah waqtiga ku habboon sida ku xusan tilmaamaha ku jira sawirrada injineernimada aasaasiga ah, iyo kala-duwanaanshaha qaraabada ah ee tilmaamaha (toosan, jiifa, toosan) ee xarun kasta oo maaraynta looxa aasaasiga ah waxay ku jiraan ± gudaha 5 mm. Tallaabada 3: Dhammaan boolal-baraha waxaa si adag loogu dhejiyay biraha dhismaha gudaha ee aasaasiga ah. f. Kursiga saameynta ayaa la dhigay. Dhammaan kuraasta saameynta waxaa si sax ah loogu meeleeyay iyadoo loo eegayo tilmaamaha ku yaal sawirka aasaasiga ah waxaana si adag loogu dhejiyay biraha dhismaha gudaha ee aasaasiga ah. Kursi kasta oo saameyn leh waa inuu asal ahaan awood u yeeshaa inuu qaado saameynta heerka 50000N ee aan ka yarayn. g. Dhigista biyo-mareenka Macmiilku wuxuu dhigi karaa biyo-mareenka iyadoo loo eegayo cinwaanka gaarka ah ee terminal-ka iyo qolka xakamaynta ugu weyn, fiiri jaantuska xogta aasaasiga ah (2).

Refer to the basic diagram for the wiring terminal in the operating room, and lay a conduit (G1, G2, G3, G4, G5) on the opposite parts of each basic board.……). ●When the terminal is operated outdoors, refer to the basic drawing, and only lay the G4 conduit. The conduit is made of φ40 hot-dip galvanized steel pipe of moderate length, and bending should be avoided as much as possible, and a 90-degree beveled pipe is not allowed.

A thin iron wire should be inserted into the pipe so that it can be used for communication cables when installing machinery and equipment. After the thin iron wire is passed through, the branch pipe should be closed to avoid falling into the dirt and other blocking the conduit. h. Concrete irrigation can be carried out after the installation of the basic slab and the impact seat is completed in time after the reinforcement of the building has been installed for one irrigation. When grouting, 250x250x100 hydraulic jack installation holes should be left in the opposite parts of the periphery of each basic plate.

During the first irrigation, 50 mm of indoor space should be left under each basic board for secondary irrigation to ensure that the plan of each basic board is on the same level surface. When irrigating once, 200mm of indoor space is basically left on both sides, which is convenient for secondary irrigation on both sides of the edge protection, and ensures that the top plan of the two sides is basically the same height as the top plan of the scale body. i. Secondary Irrigation ●Basic board Secondary Irrigation The bottom of the basic board is vacated 50mm of indoor space to carry out secondary irrigation to ensure that the plan of each basic board is on the same level surface.

Adjust the anchor screws and nuts directly under each basic board, and use a spirit level to check whether the design elevation of each basic board is consistent, so that the height-width ratio error of each basic board does not exceed 3 mm. Use a spirit level to check whether the plan of each basic board is level, ensure that the flatness of the individual basic board is within 1/500, and tighten the nuts on the top of the basic board. Thoroughly enrich the bottom end of the basic board with fine stone cement mortar without leaving any gaps.

Use the template picture to make the structure according to the drawing size, irrigate the concrete so that the upper surface of the basic board service platform is flush with the basic board surface. The basic boards of each part should be able to bear a certain bearing capacity (varies due to the different models and specifications of the multihead weigher), and there should be no cracks or downward movement in the application. ●Secondary irrigation of edge protection The basic edge protection on both sides should be poured after the scale body is installed, and the edge protection steel and pressure bars are welded firmly with the reinforcement diagram in the basic to ensure the gap between the edge protection and the scale body and the aspect ratio. Irrigation with concrete to the design level specification of the basic engineering drawings.

j. Basic maintenance After the construction of the basic project is completed, be sure to pay attention to maintenance. In order to reduce the construction cycle time and maintenance time of the project, it is allowed to add in the concrete during the construction of the project.“early strength agent”. The scale body cannot be installed when the concrete does not meet the required compressive strength.

2.2.4.3 Basic engineering acceptance of new projects The basic engineering acceptance of new projects includes the following categories: a. Use a meter ruler to check whether the length of the pit mouth conforms to the engineering drawings; b. Use a meter ruler to check whether the overall width of the pit mouth conforms to the engineering drawings; c. Check the consistency of the straight line specifications of the pit; d. Use a meter ruler to check whether the specifications of the basic board meet the requirements of the engineering drawings; e. Use a level or a fully transparent water pipe to check the flatness of each basic board; f. Use a level or tap water Check the height-to-width ratio difference between the basic boards; g. The secondary grouting should ensure that the basic board is rich and free of air pockets; h. Are other specifications consistent with the engineering drawings; i. Is there a standard for drainage pipes? ;j. Whether there is an electronic-specific grounding grid and the standard value of the grounding wire resistance; k. Whether there is a wire tube basically to the main control room; l. Whether there is a switching power supply in the control room, and whether the instrument panel switching power supply is a grounding device Wait.

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