ngamarobhothi, abakhiqizi banethuba lokukhulisa isimilo emsebenzini

Sekuyiminyaka eminingana, endaweni yezentengiselwano enyakatho ye-Indianapolis eNapoli, njengoba esinye isisebenzi sishilo, kwakukhona indawo yezinkukhu "ezinqunyiwe amakhanda zigijima."
Cha, lokhu akusikho isimo sama-hussier-
Kukhona amapulazi ezinkukhu, kodwa kukhona amapulazi epulasitiki.
Isitshalo sokukhiqiza izingxenye eNorbersville, e-Indiana.
Ukubhidlika okuhlanya kakhulu-
Cishe, ngokomfanekiso, esitshalweni sobuchwepheshe bepulasitiki saseMetro, esihlotshaniswa nezinselele zansuku zonke ze-forklift zabaphathi bezinto ezimbili esitshalweni, bahlala beya futhi bebuya emishinini yokunyathelisa yabantu abadala engu-25 yesitshalo.
Futhi, abasebenzi abalawula ikhwalithi bazithola besesimweni sokwesaba bezama ukuhambisana noshintsho-
"Uma sekuqediwe, sekuqediwe" isikhathi sokhula sazo zonke izinhlobo zemininingwane etholakala emjikelezweni wokukhiqiza-
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso amakhasimende
Ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezibunjiwe.
"Ukucabanga ngale ndlela, phakathi nendawo, kubonakala sengathi kuwukuhlambalaza, kodwa sifuna ukuzenzekela okwengeziwe," kusho uKen Hahn. "UMongameli we-Metro plastics, umsuka wayo usukela esikhathini esiphakathi sama-1970.
Namuhla, inkampani iqashe abasebenzi abangu-125, futhi kusukela ngonyaka odlule, irobhothi elihambayo elizimele.
Kufana nowedwa.
I-MiR200 iwumkhiqizo werobhothi lemboni yeselula yaseDenmark, elishayela imoto yeziphuzo yale nkampani yezindiza.
I-MiR yinkampani eseTeradyne, efunda, eNyakatho, eMassachusetts.
Inqola ezenzakalelayo, ehlelwe ukuthi ifunde ama-72,000 nge-intshi yesikwele
Ifektri yezinyawo eziyisikwele, hamba njalo ngebhayisikili, yima emgqeni wokukhiqiza ukuze uqoqe izingcezu, ubeke phansi izingxenye esiteshini sokuhlola.
Irobhothi lihambe amakhilomitha angu-200 ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye ezedlule.
UHahn uyazi ngesihlamba esilethwa yi-automation, kodwa akafuni ukubhajwa esikhathini esidlule, wathuthukisa izixazululo zamarobhothi eselula ukuze ahlangabezane nenselele yakhe eyingqayizivele yomugqa wokukhiqiza ongenasimo ngoba inengqondo kakhulu, ngisho nokucabangela impendulo evela kubasebenzi.
UHahn uthe amapulasitiki eMetro athathe indawo yale ndawo amahora athile ngamarobhothi abiza ngaphansi kuka-$50,000.
Kodwa inkampani iphinde yengeza isikhathi esiphelele (ukukhokha okungcono)
Imisebenzi yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela;
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wanezela ukuthi abaphathi bezinto ezibonakalayo "manje sebengagxila enkambisweni".
Isisekelo sesithombe, i-Metro plastic iyindaba ehlaba umxhwele yokukhula kanye nokuguquguquka kochungechunge lokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke.
Kodwa sikhuluma ngokuzenzakalelayo.
"Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi isisebenzi asizange sibambezeleke yirobhothi, kodwa kunalokho sesibe umthombo wokuziqhenya," kusho uHahn.
Abanye babasebenzi bethu baletha izingane zabo kanye nomlingani wabo emsebenzini ukuze nje bababonise.
Ukuziphatha kuthuthukile.
\"Umthelela omubi wokwanda kwe-automation - ungathinta indlela yokuphila yezigidi zabasebenzi --
Kuze kube manje, ngo-2019, abantu bekilasi bebelokhu bethola ukunakwa okwengeziwe okuvela emibikweni ye-think tank exwayisa ngokungasebenzi okungenzeka kube khona kuya kuma-video ahlekisayo agxeka amarobhothi kuthelevishini yekhebula.
Uma kucatshangelwa uhlobo oluthile lomphefumulo, ukuzenzakalela kungathuthukisa umoya wefektri, okungabonakali sengathi kufanele kube yinto yangaphandle.
Manje, inkinga yokugwinya umugqa wokuhlanganisa incishiswa ubuchwepheshe bamarobhothi.
Kodwa-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi isimo sengqondo esiphambene sesiqalile ukwanda, futhi umehluko ophathelene namarobhothi embonini yokukhiqiza ungase uqhubeke nokukhula njengenkinga yomphakathi.
Ukunakwa muva nje-
Ikwindla edlule, esikhungweni sokugcwalisa i-Amazon yaseYurophu, yabamba iziqephu ezimbalwa lapho ingcindezi yayinkulu.
Izisebenzi zasongela ngokuteleka, kanti ezinye zazo zamemeza, "Asiwona amarobhothi".
Izikhungo eziningi zezokuthutha zomhlaba wonke ze-Amazon zithembele kumarobhothi eselula ukuthumela uhlu olukhulu lwamashalofu aqondile.
Yiqiniso, akunzima ukucabanga ngesimo lapho abasebenzi bekhungatheka khona lapho indawo yokubhekisela ekulinganiseni ukusebenza kwabo iyingqayizivele.
Ucwaningo olusha luyawusekela lo mqondo.
Iqembu elihlangene locwaningo eCornell University kanye naseHebrew University eJerusalem lisanda kushicilela umphumela wokuhlola ukuze lilinganise ukuthi kuzokwenzekani emshinini oqhutshwayo, lapho abantu bencintisana namarobhothi ngomsebenzi olula.
Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngomzuliswano wama-600 womdlalo omncane obizwa ngokuthi \"Uhlamvu G (
Kutholakale ochungechungeni lwezinhlamvu ezingu-20 ezikhiqizwe ngokungahleliwe).
Abantu abathintekayo batshelwe ukuthi amathuba abo okuwina umklomelo azonqunywa umehluko wokusebenza phakathi kwabo nerobhothi.
"Sithole ukuthi lapho bethola ukuthi irobhothi lihamba kancane, basebenza kanzima futhi ngokuphambene nalokho," kuchaza u-Ori Heffetz. "Ngakho-ke, njengoba irobhothi lisebenza kangcono, izinga lokusebenza lomuntu liphakeme, ufundisa ezomnotho e-Cornell University's Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of Management kanye ne-Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Ungomunye wabahlanu osebenza nabo.
Umbhali walolu cwaningo, \"imali
Ukuncintisana kwesikhuthazo phakathi kwabantu namarobhothi: imiphumela yokuhlola.
\"UHeffetz wabhala ngokubambisana,
Uprofesa nombhali wobunjiniyela baseCornell University uGuy Hoffman uhlanganisa imikhakha emibili ehlukene, kodwa futhi kukhona abangane ababili bakudala abebexoxa ngohlobo oluthile lokubambisana ocwaningweni isikhathi eside.
Bahlangana okokuqala ebuthweni lakwa-Israyeli ekuqaleni kuka-1990.
Bobabili baqala ukuqaphela eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Lesi yisihloko esingakabhekwa ngokugcwele futhi sidinga ukuxoxwa ngaso hhayi kuphela emikhakheni yezomnotho kanye nobunjiniyela, kodwa ikakhulukazi emphakathini wonkana.
Oprofesa ababili bathole usizo kubabhali abathathu abaphothule kule phrojekthi: u-Alap Kshirsagar (
I-Cornell University
Futhi uBnaya Dreyfuss kanye nendoda enhle u-Ishai (
Konke kuvela e-Hebrew University of Jerusalem).
UHoffman waphikisa ngobumnene isimangalo sokuthi lolu cwaningo luthole ukuthi amarobhothi anethonya eliphansi lokuziphatha kubantu lapho enza imisebenzi eceleni.
"Engingakusho ukuthi sithole umphumela omncane wokukhungatheka," kusho uHoffman. "Ubelokhu ethakaselwa yizinto ezenzakalelayo kanye nezinkinga zezenhlalo ezihlobene kusukela ahlangana okokuqala eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ezihlola yena ngokwakhe."
Kuzo zonke iziteshi
Imakethe yokudla kwasebusuku - kanye nabasebenzi abanamahloni abavunyelwe ukuvala imishini ukuze baqhubeke nemisebenzi yabo.
Okudingeka kucace: Umbhali uyavuma ukuthi lokhu kuwukuhlola, isiphetho sokugcina sokuthi ingxoxo iqala, hhayi ukuthi irobhothi lenza buthaka amandla okuzethemba.
Kodwa-ke, kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho abacwaningi "bethuthukisa" isivinini amarobhothi abala ngaso ama-G, lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kwezinga lokusebenza kwabantu.
"Lokhu kusekelwe ezibikezelweni ezisekelwe ezingqondweni zabantu mayelana nokulindela ukunqoba," kuchaza uHoffman.
"Asazi, futhi asisho ukuthi siyazi izizathu zengqondo zalo mphumela, ngakho angisho ukuthi abantu bakhungathekile, badabuke noma bathukuthele ngamarobhothi."
Uthe: \"Kodwa esikubonayo ukuthi lapho irobhothi liba ngcono, abantu abalithandi kangako.
\"Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi kunobufakazi bokuthi, kuye ngezidingo zabantu abazimisele ukuzibandakanya emsebenzini wezandla, kuzoba namathuba amaningi amarobhothi kanye ne-automation ngokujwayelekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe kunokuba kulimaze isimilo emsebenzini.
Ngemuva-kwe-
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ama-envelope enziwe yisikhulu esiphezulu sokuthengisa se- umshini wokupakisha umkhiqizi we-ry oGwini Olusempumalanga, ezinye zazo ezizenzakalelayo.
Isikhulu esiphezulu, esicele ukungadalulwa, sichaze: "Ngixhumane nezimboni ezingaba ngu-30 ngonyaka othile."
Akafuni ukuthatha ingozi yokulibazisa iklayenti lakhe.
"Ngakho-ke ngingathi cishe konke lokhu kungachazwa njengokuzenzakalela noma ukuba okuzenzakalelayo kakhulu."
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iningi labo lisesemodini yokuqasha abantu uma sikhuluma futhi alikwazi ukuthola abantu abahle ngokwanele.
\"Abasebenzi baphinde bahlukaniswa futhi abashintshwanga.
Ngokuphathelene nanoma yiliphi irobhothi
Abathengisi bemishini bagcizelela ukuthi ukuzimisela okuphansi okuhlobene nakho akusobala futhi akukho ukuphika ukuthi banezela ukuthi ukuzenzakalela kungenzeka ukuthi kukhulise ukuzimisela okuphansi ezibonelweni ezingu-8 kwezingu-10.
Ngolunye usuku, kukhona indaba ezobhalwa. Yini eqhuba ipulasitiki yesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba ukuba iqhubekele phambili ngokushesha kangaka (
"Ukuphendula ucingo, ukungatholi inzuzo emaphutheni amakhasimende ethu," kusho uHahn. "Uzophumelela ngoku-
Izibopho zenkampani yonke (ezifana nalezo).
Ngakho-ke yebo bayabheka nxazonke futhi babona ukuthi cha
Kuyithuba elinengqondo kakhulu ngamarobhothi ukujoyina le nhlanganisela.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi
Kodwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile ye-mosaic enkulu.
Uma sibuyela emuva kancane, kuvela isithombe esicacile, okungukuthi, ubuchwepheshe busetshenziswa kokubili ngokwezomnotho nangokomuntu.
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, izinkukhu ezinkulu zaqaphela ukuthi ukugawula amakhanda ezinkukhu nokugijima kwakuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphatha indawo yokuxhela.
Izidingo zomphakathi eziphakeme neziphezulu.
Izinkinga zenhlalakahle yezilwane zikhona ezinqumweni zebhizinisi.
Isibonelo, iPurdue yamemezela ngenyanga edlule ukuthi izosebenzisa amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-20 ukuthuthukisa indlela engenasihluku yokuthutha izinkukhu ziye kwabafileyo.
Kuvela ukuthi ukunciphisa abantu
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezilwane kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuxhashazwa.
Kulolu hlelo olusha, izinkukhu zasePerdue zizolethwa zisuka esibayeni ngomshini ziye ekuhlatshweni, hhayi ngabantu.

I-Smart Weigh Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd idale ithimba lochwepheshe eliqukethe onjiniyela abaningi kanye nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe.

Ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zokulinganisa ezifanelekile kakhulu, i-Smart Weigh Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd izibophezele ekusizeni amakhasimende ukuthi enze intuthuko ehlala njalo ekusebenzeni kwawo futhi afeze imigomo yawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Emashumini eminyaka edlule, sakhe inkampani ehlonyiswe ngokukhethekile kulo msebenzi. Iya ku-Smart Weighing And Packing Machine ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Kunezinzuzo eziningi ezihambisana ne-.

I-Smart Weigh Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd, ezigqaja nge-weigher ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene.

Okokuqala, ekuqaliseni umqondo wokuqala wenkampani esekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza; kanti okwesibili, ekwakheni ikhambi elingahlangabezana nesidingo esicacile semakethe sokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nomshini wokulinganisa isisindo.