Te whakapainga hangarau o te ine hurihuri me tōna kaupapa taketake o te pauna maha-upoko

Kaituhi: Smartweigh– Taumaha Maha-Upoko

tuatahi. Te āhua o nāianei o te tikanga manatoko ine ine o ngā mīhini whakaranu hurihuri 1.1 Ka whakamahia te tikanga manatoko ine ine tuku iho i roto i te manatoko ine ine o ngā rauemi mata muka pēnei i ngā rauemi hanga whakapaipai, te witi, te hinu, te kai, te keri, me ētahi atu, i te wā rānei e whakahaere ana i ngā mea kakara i runga ipurangi. Ko ngā mea tino noa ko: ngā tauine whitiki hiko, ngā mita rere pereti horoi, ngā tauine antimatter, me ngā tauine whāngai wira porowhita. He āhuatanga motuhake tō tēnei tikanga manatoko ine, engari he tino nui ngā herenga.

Ka whakaurua taipitopitotia te hangarau tukatuka o te tauine whitiki hiko, ā, ko ngā mahi e whai ake nei: Ka whakauruhia e te tauine whitiki hiko te tohu raraunga kawenga me te tohu raraunga tere whakawhiti (ōwehenga tere whitiki tuku) ki te horahanga katoa o te hinonga (wāhanga pauna) hei whiwhi i te uara rere katoa. Ngā whāinga ka taea te whakahaere. Whakataki taipitopito o te hangarau tukatuka o te tauine whitiki hiko. Kia mahara: Ka whakarerekētia te nui o ngā rauemi mata hei hutia atu i runga i te ōwehenga tere o te whitiki tuku tōia-me-te-tō. Te rahi, te kawenga i runga i te whitiki taraiwa he pumau katoa. Ki te whakatauritea ki ētahi atu tikanga whāngai, he pai te pānga tūturu o tēnei tikanga ki te manatoko ine me te rārangi.

Te hoahoa kauwhata o te ara iahiko manatoko ine o te tauine whitiki hiko Kia mōhio: Ka oti ngā mahi whāngai me te pauna i runga i ngā whitiki tuku e rua. 1.2 Ka whakamahia te tikanga manatoko ine hurihuri i roto i te mīhini whakaranu tonu. taputapu, mīhini whakaranu hurihuri raima, mīhini whakaranu hurihuri uku. Mō te tika o te manatoko ine, i tēnei wā, kāore e taea te whakawhanui i tēnei momo taputapu me te wā poto. Nō reira, kāore te tikanga whakaranu hurihuri i te pai ki te nuinga o ngā kiritaki, koinei hoki tētahi o ngā take.

Mā ngā whakaaturanga pūtaiao ka taea te whakaatu he wāhi whai hua anō ō ngā tukanga whakaranu me te tukatuka i whakatauhia e ēnei tikanga whakamana ine e rua, ā, kaua te whakamahinga o te whakaranu hurihuri e whakararuraruhia e ngā herenga hangarau rangitahi. I tēnei wā, i roto i tō tātou whenua, ka inehia ngā mīhini whakaranu hurihuri katoa mā te tikanga rōrahi, mā te tauine whitiki hiko/tauine porowhita rānei. I ngā tau 1970, i whakaurua mai te hangarau tukatuka whakaranu tonu mai i Ūropi hei whakawhanake me te hoahoa. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kua pēnei tonu, ā, kāore anō kia pai ake mai i te tīmatanga ki te mutunga. Inaa, ka taea e ēnei tikanga whakamana ine e rua te whakatutuki i te tino tika i roto i ngā tono Ūropi. Hei tauira, ko te tauine whitiki tuku a Schenck i Parani he 2% te tika o te whakaranu hihiri.

Engari i tōku whenua, kāore i te pai, nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te aukati i te hanga ahumahi taketake pēnei i te hanga mīhini me ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi mata i tōku whenua. I tēnei wā, ko te tika o te ine me te manatoko o ngā pauna whitiki hiko e whakamahia ana i te mara rori i tōku whenua he 5% noa iho, kāore i te rerekē i te manatoko ine kaha, ā, he ngoikore te pono mō te wā roa. 2. Ngā Whakahoutanga Taumaha Tonu——Ko te pauna maha-upoko (Ingarihi Ngaronga-i-te-taumaha) o te pauna whakaiti rongoā tohu rerekē (āhua kore taumaha) i whakamahia tuatahitia i roto i te tukanga katoa o te hanga ahumahi i ngā tau 1990 mō te manatoko ine tonu.

Ka whakakapia haeretia e te pauna maha-upoko te pauna whitiki hiko, te pauna porowhita, tae atu ki ngā pauna kohikohi. Hei tikanga manatoko ine hou, kua whakahoutia hoki, ka whakamahia haeretia ki te maha atu o ngā rauemi mata. 2.1 Ariā taketake: Tangohia te peere pauna me te whakahaere whāngai hei tinana pauna katoa, ka tauira tonu i te tohu raraunga taumaha kupenga o te tinana pauna e ai ki te papa taputapu, ki te pūmanawa rānei o te rorohiko o runga, ka ine i te ōwehenga huringa o te taumaha kupenga i roto i te wā kotahi hei tere inamata. Ko te rere katoa, kātahi ka whakatauhia hangarau e ai ki te hangarau tātari o ngā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa rerekē, ka taea te whakamahi hei whāinga whakahaere. "Rere katoa motuhake". He mea tino nui te whiwhi i tēnei rere katoa, ā, koinei te pūtake mō te ine tika me te manatoko i te pauna maha-upoko.

Kei te whakaahuahia te tikanga matarohia i roto i te pikitia: te tikanga manatoko ine i te pauna maha-upoko, kātahi ka tukuna e te FC te raupapa arotau kia rite ki te whakaaro PID, ka whakahaerehia te tatau mahi o te rere katoa e tata ana ki te whāinga whānui, ā, ka tukuna te tohu raraunga whakatikatika hei whakahaere i te tīmatanga ngohengohe me ētahi atu whāngai wiri. papa whakahaere. 2.2 Te whakamahinga motuhake o te pauna maha-upoko tohu rerekētanga: Mai i te kaupapa matua, ka kitea kāore e pāngia e ngā huringa taputapu miihini o te tinana tauine me te hanganga whāngai. Ka ine noa i te hapa taumaha kupenga (taumaha rerekētanga), ā, ki te whakatauritea ki te tikanga manatoko inenga hihiri tuku iho, he mārama ōna painga. Ina ko te whāinga whakahaere ko te rere katoa (t/h, kg/min), ā, he pai te kawe o te rauemi mata, ā, me teitei te tika o te manatoko inenga, ka taea te whakamahi i te tikanga āhua kore taumaha hei mahere pai mō te manatoko inenga.

2.2.2 Te tukanga whakaputa o te pauna maha-upoko: Te tukanga whakaputa o te pauna maha-upoko 2.2.3 Ngā mea me aro atu ki roto i te kaupapa hoahoa o te pauna maha-upoko, ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te tika: he āhuatanga o te pauna maha-upoko ko te tauine raraunga tūmau me te tauine hihiri. Nō reira, i roto i te kaupapa hoahoa Pūmanawa Pūnaha, e kīia ana: 1. Ko te awhe tere kawe tika ko te 60% ki te 70% o te kaha kawe kua whakatauria i roto i te mahi motuhake. Mena ka whakamahia te huringa tere whakawhitiwhiti me te whakawhiti, he pai ake te whakautu ki te auau ahotea o te 35-40Hz. Mā tēnei ka whakarite i te whānuitanga o ngā whakarerekētanga.

Nā te ngoikore hoki o te pono o te pūmanawa pūnaha ina he iti rawa te tere kawe. 2. He taurite te whānuitanga ine o te pūoko. Arā, ka whakamahia hoki e te pūoko te 60%~70% o tōna whānuitanga ine e ai ki te tātai. He whānui te whānuitanga whakawhiti o te tohu raraunga, he mea tino whai hua hei whakapai ake i te tika. 3. Me whakarite e te mahere hoahoa pūnaha miihini he pai te tohanga o ngā rauemi mata, me whakarite hoki he poto te wā whāngai, ā, kaua e tino auau te whāngai. I te nuinga o te wā, kua whakaritea kia whāngaihia ia 5-10 meneti.

Me whakarite te taputapu tuku o ngā whare tautoko kia pumau te mahi, kia pai hoki te āhua rārangi. 2.2.4 Te tirohanga tono: I te tere o te whanaketanga o te pūnaha whakahaere taputapu hiko, ko te pauna maha-upoko e hangai ana ki te kōwhiringa o ngā hangarau hou, ā, kua piki ake te tika o te manatoko ine ine mai i te 0.3% ki te 0.5%. Ko te mea nui ki tēnei hangarau hou ko te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko taumaha whakaatu mamati.

2.2.4.1 Te Whakamahinga o te Pūoko Taumaha Whakaatu Mamati: Hei whakauru pai ake ki te hiahia o te ine hihiri me te tika, he mea tino nui te whakamahi hei pūoko matua pūmanawa pūnaha i roto i ngā taputapu pauna. Ina koa i te wāhi e tika ana kia atamai te pūnaha, he mea nui ngā raraunga tata, ā-kore rānei o te pūoko. I tēnei wā, ko te koretake o te ine me te tere ine tika he takirua rerekētanga, ā, he uaua ki te whakaaro ki ngā mea e rua. Ka whiriwhiria te āhuatanga motuhake hei whakataurite. I roto i te umanga pauna, he maha ngā pūoko mamati anaro tuku iho e hangaia ana, e whakamahia ana hoki i tōku whenua i tēnei wā, ā, he iti te putanga o te tohu pā.

Hei tauira, he pūoko taumaha me te putanga katoa nui me te kaupapa matua o te kaha taumaha ātete, ko te putanga whānui nui ko te 30-40mV. Nō reira, ka pāngia ngāwari te tohu raraunga e te auau reo irirangi, ā, he poto hoki te tawhiti tuku o te taura, i roto i te tekau mita te nuinga. I roto i ngā taputapu pauna ipu (tauine puranga tauine silo), ngā taputapu pauna tūāpapa ratonga, te piriti tauine rānei (tauine taraka hiko, tauine tereina rānei) mā te whakamahi i ētahi pūoko raupapa, ka taea te whakamahi i te pūmanawa pūnaha raraunga hei whakaoti i te "whakatikatika-ake".

Nā te pūmanawa pūnaha pūoko matihiko maha-hongere tēnei, kāore he raruraru ātete taurite. Ka tāuruhia e te kiritaki te wāhitau taipitopito, te taumaha me te aro o ia pūoko, ā, ka taea te whakahaere aunoa i te tauine. "Ngā kokonga e whā" "te taha" rānei. He taurite, kāore e hiahiatia te whakarerekē tonu i te reta i ngā wā katoa. I roto i te whakatauira pūnaha, i muri i te honohono o ētahi pūoko, kāore e taea te wehewehe i ngā āhuatanga o ia pūoko mai i ētahi atu. I te wā e whakatikatika ana, me tuku te taumaha paerewa ki ia pūoko, ā, me whakamahi te wehewehe ngaohiko i te pito. Whakahaerehia te whakarerekētanga.

Nā te mea he whakamātautau-t takirua kei te whakatikatikahia, ka maha ngā wā ka whakahokia. I roto i te pūmanawa pūnaha raraunga, ka whakaaetia kia tirohia takitahi ia pūoko. Nō reira, ko te wā hei whakatika i te utu katoa o te pūmanawa pūnaha me te pūoko mamati he 1/4 noa iho o te whakatauira pūnaha.

Ka taea te whakamahi i te pūmanawa pūnaha raraunga "tātari-ā-koe", arā, ka tirotirohia tonutia e te rere o te kaupapa tātaritanga mēnā kua mutu te tohu raraunga o ia pūoko, mēnā kua hipa rawa te putanga, me ētahi atu. Mēnā he raruraru, ka whakaaturia aunoatia he karere, he whakaoho rānei ki te papaaho whakahaere, ki te papatohu whakahaere rānei, ā, ka taea e ngā kiritaki te whakamahi i ngā kī i runga i te papatohu whakahaere hei kimi i ia pūoko, hei tautuhi i te pūtake o te raruraru takitahi, me te mahi rapurongoā noa. Ko tēnei momo tātaritanga whakawakanga me te mahi whakakore hapa noa he painga matua mō ngā kiritaki, ā, he uaua ki te wareware me te whakaiti i ngā utu i roto i te whakatauira o te pūmanawa pūnaha pūoko anaro.

I roto i te umanga pauna, ko te taumira o te tauwehenga nekehanga SPWM o te pūmanawa pūnaha pūoko whakaata noa he 16 moka, ā, e 50,000 ngā tatau e wātea ana; ahakoa ko te taumira mata o ia pūoko i roto i te pūmanawa pūnaha raraunga he 20 Moka, e 1,000,000 ngā tatau e wātea ana. Nō reira, ka taea e te pūmanawa pūnaha me ngā pūoko matihiko e 4 te whakaputa i te taumira mata o te 4,000,000 ngā tatau. Ko ngā painga o tēnei momo pika teitei he tino pai mō ngā wāhi he nui rawa te taumaha o te anga tauine, ā, he iti te taumaha kupenga o te mea i paunatia.

Hei tauira: i roto i ngā taputapu pauna whakakī, i ētahi wā he iti noa te ōwehenga o tētahi momo rauemi mata i roto i te tunu huna, engari he tino teitei tonu ngā whakaritenga tika. He uaua hoki tēnei ki te whakatutuki i roto i te whakatauira pūnaha tuku iho. 3. Te whakamahinga o te mīhini whakaranu hurihuri me te pānga o ngā tumanakohanga mākete Nā te mea kei te noho tonu te ine me te manatoko i te mīhini whakaranu hurihuri i Haina i te huarahi tuku iho, ka whānui rawa te tumanakohanga tono mō te hokohoko me te whakatairanga i te mīhini pauna maha-upoko. , He rerekētanga whakararu te tukanga whakaranu tonu o te uku, ā, mā te whakahaere tika i te rere katoa ka taea te whakaputa i tētahi ranunga tino pai.

Nā te mea he māmā te hanganga o te mīhini hurihuri, ā, he iti hoki ngā utu tiaki, ina tino whakahaeretia te ōwehenga o te ranunga hua, ka rerekē te āhua o nāianei o te iti o te wāhi mākete o te mīhini hurihuri. Ina koa, he hiranga pai ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu e piki haere ana te hanga e hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā mara o te hangarau rori me te hiko wai, ā, he whakapainga matua te pauna maha-upoko hei whakapai ake i te tika o te manatoko ine.

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