Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nyama?

Anthu ambiri, makamaka ogula zinthu za nyama, ayenera kuganizira kwambiri njira zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti apeze chakudya chomwe amagula. Nyama ndi zinthu za nyama zisanagulitsidwe m'masitolo akuluakulu, ziyenera kudutsa kaye pamalo opangira zinthu. Mafakitale opangira zakudya nthawi zambiri amakhala akuluakulu.

Kupha nyama ndi kuzisandutsa zidutswa za nyama zomwe zimadyedwa ndiye ntchito yayikulu ya mafakitale opangira nyama, omwe amadziwikanso kuti malo ophera nyama m'malo enaake. Ndiwo omwe amayang'anira ntchito yonseyi, kuyambira poyambira mpaka pomaliza kulongedza ndi kutumiza. Ali ndi mbiri yakale; njira ndi zida zapangidwa kale. Masiku ano, mafakitale opangira nyama amadalira zida zapadera kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta, yopindulitsa, komanso yaukhondo.

Zipangizo zoyezera zinthu zokhala ndi mitu yambiri ndi zida zawo zosiyana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ku makina opakira kuti zigwire ntchito limodzi ndi makinawo. Wogwiritsa ntchito makinawo ndiye amene amasankha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mlingo uliwonse wokonzedweratu. Ntchito yayikulu ya chipangizo choyezera zinthu ndikuchita ntchitoyi. Pambuyo pake, mlingo wokonzeka kuperekedwa umaperekedwa ku makina opakira zinthu.

Ntchito yaikulu ya choyezera zinthu chokhala ndi mitu yambiri ndikugawa zinthu zambiri m'magawo osavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito kutengera zolemera zomwe zasungidwa mu pulogalamu ya chipangizocho. Chogulitsachi chimalowetsedwa mu sikelo kudzera mu funnel yomwe ili pamwamba, ndipo nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chonyamulira chotsika kapena chonyamulira cha bucket.

Zipangizo za nyumba yophera nyama

Gawo loyamba pakukonza nyama ndi kupha nyama. Zipangizo zophera nyama zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kupha nyama mwachifundo komanso kukonza bwino nyama yawo. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba yophera nyama zimaphatikizapo mfuti zodumphadumpha, zida zamagetsi, mipeni, ndi macheka.

Mfuti zodzidzimutsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa nyama kukomoka zisanaphedwe. Zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha nyama kuchokera pamalo ena kupita kwina. Mipeni ndi macheka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula nyama m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana, monga magawo anayi, m'chiuno, ndi m'zidutswa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zidazi kumayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe aboma kuti awonetsetse kuti nyama zikuchitiridwa chifundo panthawi yophedwa.

Zipangizo zopangira nyama

Nyama ikaphedwa, nyama imakonzedwa kuti ipange zidutswa zosiyanasiyana za nyama, monga ng'ombe yophwanyidwa, nyama yokazinga, ndi nyama yokazinga. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nyama zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa nyama yomwe ikukonzedwa.

Zopukusira nyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukusa nyama m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira yopyapyala mpaka yopyapyala. Zopukusira nyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswa minofu yolumikizana mu nyama kuti ikhale yofewa kwambiri. Zopukusira nyama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula nyama m'zidutswa zopyapyala. Zosakaniza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama ndi zonunkhira pamodzi kuti apange soseji kapena hamburger patties.

Zipangizo zolongedza

Nyama ikakonzedwa, imapakidwa kuti igawidwe. Zipangizo zopakira zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti nyamayo yatetezedwa ku kuipitsidwa ndipo yalembedwa bwino.

Makina opaka vacuum amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mpweya m'mapaketi a nyama, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nthawi yake yosungiramo zinthu ipitirire. Ma labels amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza ndi kuyika ma label m'mapaketi a nyama, omwe ali ndi mfundo zofunika monga dzina la chinthucho, kulemera kwake, ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Masikelo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza mapaketi a nyama kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi kuchuluka koyenera kwa chinthucho.

Zipangizo zoziziritsira

Zipangizo zosungiramo nyama mufiriji ndizofunikira kwambiri pokonza nyama, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga nyama pamalo otentha kuti zisawonongeke komanso kuti mabakiteriya asakule.

Mafiriji ndi mafiriji olowera mkati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira zinthu zambiri za nyama pa kutentha koyenera. Malori osungiramo zinthu mufiriji ndi zidebe zotumizira katundu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zinthu za nyama kuchokera kumalo opakira katundu kupita kumalo operekera katundu ndi ogulitsa.

Zipangizo zaukhondo

Zipangizo zoyeretsera nyama ndizofunikira kwambiri pokonza nyama kuti zitsimikizire kuti zipangizo zokonzera nyama, malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi antchito ake sali ndi kachilombo.

Zipangizo zoyeretsera ndi zotsukira zikuphatikiza zotsukira ndi kupopera, zotsukira ndi nthunzi, ndi zotsukira ndi mankhwala. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa zida zotsukira ndi malo ogwirira ntchito kuti zisakule mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina towononga.

Kuphatikiza apo, zida zodzitetezera (PPE) zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa kufalikira kwa kuipitsidwa. PPE imaphatikizapo magolovesi, maukonde a tsitsi, ma apuloni, ndi zophimba nkhope, zomwe antchito amavala kuti apewe kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu za nyama.

Zipangizo zowongolera khalidwe

Zipangizo zowongolera khalidwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti nyama ikukwaniritsa miyezo inayake ya khalidwe komanso kuti ndi yotetezeka kudya.

Ma thermometer amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kutentha kwa mkati mwa nyama kuti atsimikizire kuti zaphikidwa bwino. Zipangizo zoyezera zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zinthu zilizonse zodetsa zitsulo zomwe zingakhale zitayikidwa panthawi yokonza. Makina a X-ray amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zidutswa za mafupa zomwe mwina sizinachitike panthawi yokonza.

Kuphatikiza apo, ogwira ntchito yoyang'anira ubwino wa nyama amachitanso kafukufuku wa zinthu za nyama kuti atsimikizire kuti zikukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera ya mtundu, kapangidwe, ndi fungo. Angagwiritsenso ntchito njira zowunikira momwe nyama ilili, monga kuyesa kukoma, kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu za nyama zili ndi kukoma ndi kapangidwe komwe zimafunidwa.

Ponseponse, zida zowongolera ubwino zimathandiza kwambiri pakuonetsetsa kuti zinthu za nyama ndi zotetezeka komanso zapamwamba. Popanda zida izi, zingakhale zovuta kusunga miyezo yofunikira kuti zinthu za nyama zikhale zotetezeka kudya. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera ubwino kumayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe aboma, monga USDA, kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu za nyama zikukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera ya ubwino ndi chitetezo.

Mapeto

Mapaketi ayenera kuteteza kuti katunduyo asawonongeke ndikuwonjezera kulandiridwa kwa ogula. Ponena za kukulitsa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nyama ndi nyama, mapaketi oyambira omwe saphatikizapo mankhwala ena ndi omwe sagwira ntchito bwino.