Zeziphi izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ekupakisheni inyama?

Abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abathengi beemveliso zenyama, kufuneka bacinge ngakumbi ngeenkqubo ekufuneka zenziwe ukuze bafumane ukutya abakuthengayo. Ngaphambi kokuba kuthengiswe kwiivenkile ezinkulu, inyama kunye neemveliso zenyama kufuneka zidlule kwindawo yokucubungula ukutya kuqala. Iifektri zokucubungula ukutya zihlala ziindawo ezinkulu kakhulu.

Ukuxhela izilwanyana nokuziguqula zibe ziingceba zenyama ezityiwayo ngumsebenzi ophambili weefektri zokucubungula inyama, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-slaughterhouses kwiimeko ezithile. Zilawula yonke inkqubo, ukusuka ekufakweni kokuqala ukuya ekupakishweni kokugqibela nasekuhanjisweni. Zinembali ende; iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo ziye zaphuhliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kule mihla, iifektri zokucubungula zixhomekeke kwizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukwenza inkqubo ibe lula, ivelise ngakumbi, kwaye icoceke ngakumbi.

Izikali zeentloko ezininzi zizixhobo zazo ezahlukeneyo, ezihlala ziqhotyoshelwe kwiimashini zokupakisha ukuze zisebenze kunye nezo mashini. Umsebenzi womatshini ngulowo ugqiba ukuba ingakanani imveliso eza kufakwa kwidosi nganye emiselweyo. Umsebenzi oyintloko wesixhobo sokulinganisa kukwenza lo msebenzi. Emva koko, iidosi ezilungele ukunikezelwa zifakwa kwiimashini zokupakisha.

Umsebenzi oyintloko wesikali esineentloko ezininzi kukwahlulahlula inani elikhulu leempahla zibe ziinxalenye ezilawulekayo ngokusekwe kubunzima obumiselweyo obugcinwe kwisoftware yesixhobo. Le mveliso inkulu ifakwa kwisikali nge-infeed funnel ephezulu, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-incline conveyor okanye i-bucket lifti.

Izixhobo zendlu yokuxhela

Inyathelo lokuqala ekupakisheni inyama kukubulala izilwanyana. Izixhobo zendlu yokuxhela zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukubulawa kwezilwanyana ngendlela enobuntu kunye nokulungiswa kwenyama yazo ngokufanelekileyo. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwindawo yokuxhela ziquka izibhamu ezibukhali, izixhobo zombane, iimela, kunye neesarha.

Izibhamu ezixhonyiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izilwanyana zingabi nangqondo ngaphambi kokuba zixhelwe. Izixhobo zombane zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izilwanyana ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Iimela kunye neesarha zisetyenziselwa ukusika izilwanyana zibe ziinxalenye ezahlukeneyo, njengeekota, izinqe, kunye nee-chops. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo kulawulwa ziiarhente zikarhulumente ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana ziphathwa ngendlela enobuntu ngexesha lokuxhelwa.

Izixhobo zokulungisa inyama

Xa isilwanyana sixheliwe, inyama iyacutshungulwa ukuze kwenziwe iziqwenga ezahlukeneyo zenyama, njengenyama yenkomo egayiweyo, ii-steaks, kunye neerosti. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ekucutshungulweni kwenyama ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenyama ecutshungulwayo.

Izitshizi zisetyenziselwa ukugaya inyama ibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwezicolekileyo ukuya kwezirhabaxa. Izitshizi zisetyenziselwa ukuqhekeza izicwili ezidityanisiweyo enyameni ukuze ithambe ngakumbi. Izitshizi zisetyenziselwa ukusika inyama ibe ziziqwenga ezibhityileyo. Izitshizi zisetyenziselwa ukuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenyama kunye neziqholo ukwenza ii-patties zesoseji okanye zehamburger.

Izixhobo zokupakisha

Nje ukuba inyama icutshungulwe, iyapakishwa ukuze isasazwe. Izixhobo zokupakisha zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zenyama zikhuselekile ekungcoleni kwaye zibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Umatshini wokupakisha nge-vacuum usetyenziselwa ukususa umoya kwiipakethe zenyama, nto leyo enceda ekwandiseni ixesha layo lokuphelelwa. Iilebheli zisetyenziselwa ukuprinta nokufaka iilebheli kwiipakethe zenyama, eziquka ulwazi olubalulekileyo olufana negama lemveliso, ubunzima, kunye nomhla wokuphelelwa. Izikali zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iipakethe zenyama ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziqulathe ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bemveliso.

Izixhobo zokukhenkcisa

Izixhobo zokukhenkcisa zibaluleke kakhulu ekupakisheni inyama, njengoko zisetyenziselwa ukugcina iimveliso zenyama kubushushu obukhuselekileyo ukuthintela ukonakala nokukhula kweentsholongwane.

Iifriji kunye neefriji ezingena ngaphakathi zisetyenziselwa ukugcina inani elikhulu leemveliso zenyama kubushushu obufanayo. Iilori ezifakwe efrijini kunye nezikhongozeli zokuthutha zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha iimveliso zenyama ukusuka kwindawo yokupakisha ukuya kwiindawo zokuhambisa kunye nabathengisi.

Izixhobo zokucoca ucoceko

Izixhobo zokucoca zibalulekile ekupakisheni inyama ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokulungisa, izakhiwo kunye nabasebenzi azingcoliswanga.

Izixhobo zokucoca nezokucoca ziquka izixhobo zokuhlamba ngoxinzelelo, izixhobo zokucoca ngomphunga, kunye nezixhobo zokucoca ngamakhemikhali. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukucoca nokucoca izixhobo zokucoca kunye nezakhiwo ukuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye nezinye izifo eziyingozi.

Ukongeza, izixhobo zokuzikhusela zomntu (PPE) nazo zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukusasazeka kongcoliseko. I-PPE ibandakanya iiglavu, ii-hairnet, ii-apron, kunye neemaski, ezinxitywa ngabasebenzi ukuthintela ungcoliseko lweemveliso zenyama.

Izixhobo zokulawula umgangatho

Izixhobo zokulawula umgangatho zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zenyama ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yomgangatho kwaye zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe.

Ii-thermometers zisetyenziselwa ukujonga ubushushu bangaphakathi beemveliso zenyama ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphekiwe kubushushu obufanelekileyo. Izixhobo zokubona isinyithi zisetyenziselwa ukubona naluphi na ungcoliseko lwesinyithi olunokuthi lungeniswe ngexesha lokucubungula. Oomatshini be-X-ray basetyenziselwa ukubona naziphi na iziqwenga zamathambo ezinokuthi zilahlekile ngexesha lokucubungula.

Ukongeza, abasebenzi abalawula umgangatho benza nohlolo olubonakalayo lweemveliso zenyama ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yombala, ubume, kunye nevumba. Banokusebenzisa neendlela zokuvavanya iimvakalelo, ezinje ngokuvavanya incasa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zenyama zinencasa kunye nobume obufunekayo.

Lilonke, izixhobo zokulawula umgangatho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso zenyama zikhuselekile kwaye zisemgangathweni ophezulu. Ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo, bekuya kuba nzima ukugcina imigangatho efunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zenyama zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokulawula umgangatho kulawulwa ziiarhente zikarhulumente, ezifana ne-USDA, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zenyama ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yomgangatho nokhuseleko.

Isiphelo

Ukupakisha kufanele kuthintele imveliso ukuba ingonakali kwaye kwandise ukwamkelwa kwabathengi. Ngokuphathelele ukwandisa ixesha lokugcinwa kwenyama kunye neemveliso zenyama, ukupakisha okusisiseko okungabandakanyi unyango olongezelelweyo yeyona ndlela ingenampumelelo ingako.