Ngā kōwhiringa ātete mō te takai rongoā

Kaituhi: Smartweigh– Taumaha Upoko Maha

E whā ngā kōwhiringa takai ātete hei whakaaroaro. I ēnei rā, ko ngā hangarau maha e aro ana ki ngā kaihanga rongoā me ngā kaihanga koiora ko: (1) ngā rūma ma katoa o te akomanga 100, (2) ngā mea wehe, (3) ngā pūnaha arai urunga here (RABS), (4) ngā pūnaha whakamahi kotahi. Ko tēhea te mea pai mōu?​1. Rūma Ma Akomanga 100: I whakawhanakehia tuatahitia te hangarau rūma ma i ngā tau 1960 hei whakamahi i roto i ngā ahumahi rererangi me te hikohiko hei karo i te poke o ngā matūriki o ngā wāhanga iti.

He matūriki ngā huakita, ā, kāore i roa ka mōhio te umanga rongoā ka taea e tēnei pūkenga te whakamana i te hau parakore. aleksandarlittlewolf - www.freepik.comPharma-gowning-young-technologist-putting-protective-rubber-gloves-production-factory-freepik-web.jpg Ko ngā rūma ma o te Akomanga 100 te mea tino noa i roto i te hanga aseptic (he rite te mahi ISO 5 me te Akomanga A/B), mā te whakamahi i te tātari hau matūriki tino whai hua (HEPA) hei tango i ngā matūriki me ngā huakita katoa. Ka whakaitihia e te rere o te hau laminar, te hau kotahi-ara rānei te nui o te rahinga te whakawhiti o ngā matūriki mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi atu.

I ngā tau 1970, i whakakīia ngā mīhini motuhake ki raro i ngā panera tātari HEPA mā te whakamahi i te ātete ki te hau. Ko ngā wāhanga mīhini i runga ake i te ipu he pūtake pea o te poke, ā, i roto i te wā ka nekehia kia tae ki raro i te taumata mahi. Hei whakapai ake i te kukume o te hau kua tātarihia ki runga i te mīhini, kua tāpirihia hoki he uhi matapihi kirihou.

Ka whakamahara anō te kakahu matapihi i te kaiwhakahaere kia kaua e pā ki te mīhini, ki te hua rānei. I tahuri ngā kaihanga ki ngā tuanui HEPA 100% hei whakahaere i ngā rūma katoa ki te akomanga 100. Ka whakapai ake tēnei i te whakahaere, engari ka piki ake ngā utu whakapaipai me ngā utu whakahaere, inā koa te pūnaha whakahaere hau.

2. Ngā Opto-Isolators: I ngā tau 1980 me 1990, i whakawhanakehia ngā isolators hei whakapai ake i te arai i waenga i te tangata me ngā hua, me te whakaiti i ngā utu. E whakaahuatia ana te isolator he rūma ma i roto i te pouaka. Ka katihia te tukanga katoa i roto i tētahi kāpata hiri, he pēhanga ki te hau kua tātarihia e ngā tātari HEPA.

I te wā e mahi ana, kāore he kaiwhakahaere e whakaaetia kia tomo engari mā te atanga karapu. He whakaahua nā chase-logeman anchaselogeman-isolator-web.jpg mō te pūnaha wehe (kāore i whakaaturia te tātari HEPA o runga). He whakaahua nā chase-logeman anchase-logman-isolator-inside-web.jpg e whāngai ana i te roto o te wehewehe e whakaatu ana i te putanga karapu.

I muri i te whakahaerenga o te whakaputanga, ka whakatuwheratia te taputapu wehewehe, ka horoia, ā, ka rite mō te whakahaerenga e whai ake nei. Kia hiritia anō, ka whakakīia te taputapu wehewehe ki te wai whakamate, ko te nuinga he hauwai waikura (VHP), hei whakamate i ngā mea katoa o roto. Kāore i rite ki te rehu patu huakita tuku iho, ka uru te VHP ki roto i ngā kapiti iti rawa.

Kia oti te whakahoromata, ka oti te whakatūnga whakamutunga mā te putanga karapu. I roto i te ariā, me taea te whakahaere i te whakawehe i roto i te wāhi kāore e taea te whakahaere, pērā i te whare putunga, e te kaiwhakahaere e mau ana i te koti taiwhanga. I roto i te ariā, he pera tonu.

Ina hoki, he maha ngā kamupene kua tāuta i ngā taputapu wehewehe i roto i ngā rūma ma o te akomanga 100. Mā tēnei ka whakaratohia he paparanga horoi anō, engari ko te mea nui ko te whakawhanake i tētahi taputapu wehewehe hei karo i. 3. Pūnaha Ārai Urunga Here (RABS): Ko te RABS he whakataurite i waenga i tētahi pūnaha tuwhera me tētahi pūnaha motuhake, kei roto i te RABS te tukanga i roto i tētahi ārai pakari.

Ka uru ngā wawaotanga whakahaere mā te putanga karapu. Ngā hangarau Syntegon Pharma Syntegon-Pharma- products_filling and Closing_FXS_3100-web.jpg Ka toro atu te RABS tuwhera ki te tuanui, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūnaha whakahaere me te tātari hau o te rūma. Kei roto i te RABS kati tana ake pūnaha whakahaere me te tātari hau.

He nui ngā painga utu o ngā RABS i ngā mea wehewehe nā te mea he māmā noa iho. He pono rawa tēnei mēnā ka taea te whakanoho i ēnei ki roto i ngā rūma ma, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā utu hanga. Mā te hiahia ki te hanga i tētahi rūma ma ka whakaitihia ētahi o ngā penapena utu ki te whakataurite ki ngā mea wehewehe.

4. Ngā pūnaha whakakorekore: Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā pūnaha whakahaere hua whakakorekore i roto i ngā mahi ārai mate. Kei roto i ēnei pūnaha he putea kirihou hei whakakapi i te kēne whakarewa tuku iho. Kua oti te takai ki roto i te putea ngā tātari katoa, ngā ngongo, ngā putanga, ngā pūwero whakakī, me ētahi atu taputapu e hiahiatia ana.

Ka hiritia ki roto i tētahi putea tiaki, ā, ka whakahoromatatia. Ka oti i te taputapu a te kaihanga te pūnaha kia whakahoromatatia, kia rite hoki mō te whakamahi. Whakaahua nā sartorioussaritus Img_OctoPlus-_4154-web.jpg Ka tukuna e ētahi kaihanga ngā pūnaha kotahi-whakamahinga ritenga, tae atu ki a Sartorius (tāna PreVAS - kua whakamanahia i mua, kua huihuia i mua, kua whakahoromatatia i mua - Project Syntegon), Pall Corporation (tāna Biotech i mua ko te Pūnaha Whakamahinga Ira Tangata) me ētahi atu.

E ai ki a Marion Monstier, te Kaiwhakahaere Hua Whakatio-Whakarewa a Sartorius, ko ngā painga o ngā pūnaha whakamahi kotahi ko: • Ka whakaitihia e ngā pūnaha kati te whakawhiti me te whakahaere i ngā hua, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te poke. • Mā te whakakapi i ngā pūnaha whakamahi kotahi i waenga i ngā whakahaerenga hua ka whakakorea te tūponotanga o te poke whakawhiti nā te korenga o te horoinga, te kore rānei e tika. • Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pūnaha whakamahi anō, ka whakaitihia e ēnei pūnaha rerekē te wā whakawhiti me te wā whakatū.

• Ka whakakorea ngā whakaritenga whakamana horoi. • Ka pai ake te mimiti o te wai, ā, ka nui ake te whakaora o te hua.

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