Ngā taputapu tukatuka kai me ngā mekameka tuku kai matao e 'mahi tahi' ana ki te 10 kōura

E mārama ana ko te putanga ōhanga o te 10 o ngā umanga kōura i te tau 2018 i eke ki te 139.4.1 piriona yuan, ko te nuinga o ēnei he umanga tukatuka o te ahumahi tuarua, ko te uara putanga he 26.8.5 piriona yuan, neke atu i te 19.3%; i te mea ko te uara putanga o te kai me te inu o te ahumahi tuatoru he 69.8.9 piriona yuan, neke atu i te 50.1%. He nui te whakaputanga kōura, ehara i te mea ko te ahumahi tuarua me te ahumahi tuatoru anake i ahu mai i te tere o te whanaketanga.

te tuarua o ngā umanga – te tukatuka kōura

I roto i te umanga tukatuka kōura, ko te nuinga o ngā kai e pā ana ki te kōura he ranu kōura, he kōura tio kua tunua. Ko te ranu kōura te mea nui hei whakareka i te kōura i te wā e tunua ana, kia rite ki ngā momo reka, ko te ranu pepa, te kāriki, te hinamona, te pepa, te anihi whetu me ētahi atu kai me ngā mea kakara te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana. I te hanga ranu kōura, he mira whānui te mea e whakamahia ana hei kuru i ngā kai me ngā mea kakara, hei penapena i te kete, hei watea hoki.

Ko te kōura tio kua tunua, pērā i tōna ingoa, he kōura tio i muri i te tunu me te penapena, e mārama ana ko te tukanga hanga kōura tio kua tunua te nuinga mō te horoi - — Tunu - — Whakamatao - — Whakatio - Te tākai. I roto i te whakaputanga ahumahi, ko te tikanga he kaihoroi hei horoi i te kōura, he mirumiru me te taputapu whakamatao korohū hei tunu me te whakamatao i te kōura, ka whakamatao tonu i te kōura i muri i te whakaotinga o te tio, kātahi ka whakamātao mō te tākai.

E mōhiotia ana i tēnei wā neke atu i te 10 ngā umanga hanga ranu kōura, ā, ko te putanga ā-tau o te 10,000 tāne o ngā mea kakara. Ko te nui o ngā umanga tukatuka kōura tio kua tunua, kua neke atu i te 10,000 tāne o ngā hua kua oti te tukatuka me te whakaoti i te kōura tio tere, me te whakamahi i te mira, te wai mārama, te mīhini whakamakuku korohū, pērā i ngā mīhini tukatuka kai.

te tuatoru o ngā umanga – wharekai kōura

I te umanga kōura, kei te tupu haere te umanga kai kōura. I te motu whānui, e whakanuia ana te toa kōura. Neke atu i te 10 ngā toa kōura matua, neke atu i te 1500, neke atu i te 10 ngā wharekai kōura i Napa i te tau 2000, he nui te maha o ngā toa kōura, ehara i te mea ko te whānuitanga pakihi anake te mea tino whānui. I raro i te taiao Ipurangi, ka taea te hoko 10 kōura ki tāwāhi, ki te ao whānui.

He nui ngā whānuitanga pakihi, me pēhea te whakamana i te kounga o te kōura? Me āwhina te mekameka makariri. Ko ngā mekameka makariri te nuinga o ngā taputapu rokiroki makariri, pouaka whakamātao, pouaka tio, ā, ka taea e ia te whakarite i te hou o te kōura i roto i te tukanga rokiroki, te kawe me ētahi atu āhuatanga i roto i te taiao pāmahana iti.

He pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana tino tika ā ēnei taputapu rokiroki makariri, hei pupuri i te pumau o te pāmahana o ngā taputapu, hei whakaiti i te pānga o te pāmahana taiao ki te kōura, hei ārai hoki i te haunga, te pirau, me ērā atu mea o te kōura i te wā e kawe ana. Hei tāpiri, ko te kawe i ngā mekameka makariri e whai ana i te mātāpono o te 3 tana, ka taea te whakarite i te roa o te rokiroki me te tuku i runga i te momo hua rerekē, hei whakapai ake i te pai o te kawe me te whakamana anō i te kounga o te hua.

Mā te āwhina o ngā mekameka hokohoko makariri, ehara i te mea ka whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga o te pakihi o ngā wharekai kōura e 10, kua whakapai ake hoki i te kounga tohatoha, ā, kua āwhina i te tipu o te uara waitohu me te whanaketanga o te ōhanga ā-rohe.