Ko te tukanga hanga me te takai taketake o te tī matomato

Ko te tī matomato tētahi o ngā momo tī ahurei o tō tātou whenua. He tī kāore i te whakapūpūtia. He hua i hangaia me ngā puku rākau tī hei rauemi mata, kāore i te whakapūpūtia, ā, i tukatukahia mā roto i ngā tukanga noa pēnei i te whakamaroke, te hurihuri, me te whakamaroke. Ko te kounga o te tī matomato e tohuhia ana e 'ngā kākāriki e toru' (he kākāriki te āhua, he kākāriki i roto i te hupa, me te kākāriki i raro i ngā rau), he kakara teitei me te reka hou. Ko ngā rau kākāriki i roto i te hupa mārama ngā āhuatanga noa o te tī matomato. Ko te tukanga whakaputa me te tākai o te tī matomato ko te nuinga o te wā ko te kohi, te whakamaroke, te whakaoti, te hurihuri, te whakamaroke, te whakamahine me te tākai. Ko te Kohi Ko te kohi e pā ana ki te tukanga kohi tī. He paerewa pakari mō te kohi i ngā kākāriki tī. Ko te pakari me te ōrite o ngā puku me ngā rau, me te wā kohi, he āhuatanga tino nui katoa e whakatau ana i te kounga o te tī. Te Whakamaroke Ka kohia ngā rau hou ka horahia ki runga i tētahi taputapu ma. Me 7-10 cm te matotoru. Ko te wā hora he 6-12 hāora, ā, me huri tika ngā rau ki waenganui. Ina tae te makuku o ngā rau hou ki te 68% ki te 70%, ina ngawari te kounga o te rau, ā, ka waiho he kakara hou, ka taea te uru ki te wāhanga whakakore-kakariki. Me whakahaere tika te nui o te wai: ka ngaro te wai i te iti rawa o te wai, ka maroke, ka mate ngā rau, ka angiangi te reka o te tī kua oti; ka nui rawa te wai, ā, kāore e whakaohokia, ka kohia te wai i roto i ngā rau hou, ka kawa te reka o te tī. Te Whakaoti He tukanga matua te whakaoti i te tī matomato. Ka mahia ngā mahi pāmahana teitei hei whakakore i te makuku o ngā rau, hei whakakore i te mahi whākōkī, hei ārai i ngā tauhohenga whākōkī, hei whakaputa i ētahi huringa matū ki ngā ihirangi o ngā rau hou, ā, ka hangaia ngā āhuatanga kounga o te tī matomato me te pupuri i te tae me te reka o te tī. Mena he iti rawa te pāmahana i te wā e whakamaroke ana, ā, ka roa rawa te piki o te pāmahana o te rau, ka pāngia ngā polyphenols o te tī e te tauhohenga whākōkī hei whakaputa i ngā 'kakau whero me ngā rau whero'. Engari, ki te tino teitei te pāmahana, ka tino whakangaromia te chlorophyll, ka kōwhai te tae o te rau, ā, ka puta he taha me he ira i ētahi, ka whakaiti i te kounga o te tī matomato. Nō reira, mō ngā rau hou o ngā momo rerekē me ngā wā rerekē, he rerekē ngā whakaritenga mō te wā whakamaroke me te pāmahana. Me mātau ki te kaupapa o te 'whakamaroke pāmahana teitei, te whakakotahitanga o te maka hoha, te iti o te pūngao me te maka nui ake, ngā rau tawhito ngawari me ngā rau taitamariki tawhito'. He kakariki pouri ngā rau, he ngawari ngā rau, he paku piri, he whati tonu ngā kakau, ā, ka pēhia ngā ringaringa kia rite ki te pōro, he paku pīngore, ka ngaro te kakariki, ā, ka puhake te kakara o te tī. Ina tae ki ngā whakaritenga o te pakari, te tino me te ōritetanga, ka puta tonu mai i te kohua. Tukua kia whakamatao tonu i muri i te putanga mai i te kohua. He pai ake te whakamahi i te hau hei whakamatao kia tere ai te mimiti o te wai, kia whakaitihia te pāmahana o te rau, ā, kia kore ai e kōwhai te tae o te rau, kia puta ai he haunga pūngao. Te Pokepoke I muri i te otinga, pokepokea ngā rau tī pērā i te pokepoke nūru. Ko te mahi matua o te hurihuri ko te whakangaro tika i te kiko rau (ko te tere o te pakaru o ngā pūtau rau hurihuri ko te 45-55% te nuinga, ka piri te wai tī ki te mata o te rau, ā, ka ahua hinuhinu, ka piri te ringa), ehara i te mea he ngāwari te hanga i te wai tī anake, engari he ātete hoki ki te hanga; whakaitihia te rōrahi hei whakatakoto i te turanga pai mō te āhua maroke; he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te hanga. Ko te pokepoke i te nuinga o te wā ka wehea ki te pokepoke wera me te pokepoke matao. Ko te mea e kiia nei ko te pokepoke wera ko te pokepoke i ngā rau tio me te kore e whakarārangihia i a rātou e wera ana; ko te mea e kiia nei ko te pokepoke matao ko te pokepoke i ngā rau tio i muri i te wā i puta mai ai i te kohua, kia heke ai te pāmahana o te rau ki tētahi taumata. He nui te ihirangi cellulose o ngā rau tawhito, ā, kāore e ngāwari te hanga hei rīpene i te wā e hurihuri ana, ā, he ngāwari ki te whakamahi i te pokepoke wera; he ngāwari ki te hanga i ngā rau ngawari kounga teitei hei rīpene i te wā e hurihuri ana. Hei pupuri i te tae me te kakara pai, ka whakamahia te pokepoke matao. E ai ki te kaha o te hurihuri, ka taea te wehea ki: te hurihuri māmā, ko te tī i hangaia mā te hurihuri māmā ka huri hei āhua rīpene; I te hurihuri waenga, ka huri te tī i hangaia mā te hurihuri waenga hei āputa; i te hurihuri taumaha, ka huri te tī i hangaia mā te hurihuri taumaha hei āhua ā-ao. Te Whakamaroke Ko te tukanga whakamaroke o te tī matomato ka whakamaroketia i te tuatahi kia whakaitihia te nui o te wai kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga o te parai i roto i te paraharaha, kātahi ka parai. Ko ngā kaupapa matua o te tukanga whakamaroke koia ēnei: ​​1. Me huri tonu ngā rau i ngā ihirangi i runga i te whakamaroke, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o roto; 2. Whakaritehia ngā taura i runga i te hurihuri hei whakapai ake i te āhua; 3. Tukua te makuku nui kia kore ai e pokepokea, kia ngāwari ki te penapena. Hei whakamutunga, me tutuki i te tī maroke ngā tikanga rokiroki haumaru, arā, me 5-6% te nui o te makuku, ā, ka taea te kuru i ngā rau ki te ringaringa. Te Tākai Ko te mīhini tākai tī matomato tauine hiko kua whakawhanakehia me ngā taputapu tākai whakaoho-rua, e pai ake ai te tākai me te roa ake o te wā rokiroki tī, kia teitei ake ai te mōhiotanga waitohu o ngā umanga tī, ā, kia whakatairangahia te tī matomato ki te uru atu ki te mākete o te ao.