Ikhofi ye-Yunnan idinga ukuthuthukisa ukucubungula okujulile futhi iguqule ifomu layo lokupakisha ukuze libambe imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe

Emadolobheni amakhulu, inkomishi yekhofi ebiza amashumi amadola ivamile. Kodwa-ke, esiFundazweni sase-Yunnan, okuyisifunda esikhiqiza ikhofi esikhulu sezwe lami, intengo yokuthenga ubhontshisi wekhofi icishe ibe ngamayuan ayi-15 ngekhilogremu. Ngokwezibalo ezikhishwe yi-Yunnan Coffee Association, ngesikhathi sokuvuna kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2016, isilinganiso senani lekhilogremu likabhontshisi wekhofi othengwe amabhizinisi kubalimi bekhofi laliphakathi kwama-yuan angu-13 nama-yuan angu-14, futhi intengo yokuhweba ezimakethe yahlala iku cishe 16 yuan. Ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi kaYunnan kubala u-99% wengqikithi yezwe, kodwa abalimi bekhofi abakwazi ukuthola inkomishi yekhofi ngekhilogremu eyodwa kabhontshisi wekhofi. Ikhofi ye-Yunnan ingeyesibili ngobukhulu ekuhwebeni komkhiqizo wezolimo esifundazweni, kodwa azikho izisekelo zokutshala ezikhiqiza kakhulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi inani elikhulu lengqalasizinda libuthaka. Ngenxa yalo mkhawulo, isesimweni sesivuno esincane futhi esingasebenzi kahle. Inqubo yokucubungula nokumaketha ingaphezu 'kwebhodi elifushane　　 Isimo sezwe sekhofi saseChina sincike ku-Yunnan 　　 Udokotela wase-China Coffee Engineering Research Centre u-Chen Zhenjia uthe kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2016, indawo yokutshala ikhofi yaseChina yeqe ama-mu ayizigidi ezingu-1.8 nokukhishwa okuphelele kwamathani angu-140,000 , ebalelwa ku-1.5% wesamba somkhiqizo womhlaba. Kunamazwe angaphezu kuka-70 emhlabeni akhiqiza ikhofi, futhi amazwe angu-21 nezifunda anomphumela ongaphezu kwamathani ayi-100,000. I-China ingenye yazo. E-China, ukutshalwa kwekhofi kugxile eYunnan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi nakwezinye izindawo. Ngawo-1960, ukutshala ikhofi ezweni lami kwakuphethwe i-Hainan. Ngaleso sikhathi, indawo yokutshala ikhofi kaHainan yafinyelela ngaphezu kwe-200,000 mu. Namuhla, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50 kamuva, ukutshalwa kwekhofi e-China kubuswa yi-Yunnan, kuyilapho indawo yokutshala yase-Hainan yehlele ngaphansi kwezi-10,000. mu. 'I-Yunnan inendawo yendawo kanye nezimo zezulu ezifanele ukukhula kwekhofi. Kunezindawo ezine ezikhiqizayo ezinkulu eDehong, Baoshan, Pu'er naseLincang. Isamba sendawo okutshalwa kuyo ikhofi sifinyelela ku-1.77 million mu, kanti isamba esiphumayo singamathani ayi-139,000, okubalelwa ngaphezu kuka-99% wezwe. . 'Kusho uChen Zhenjia. Njengamanje, cishe ama-60% okukhiqizwa kwekhofi e-Yunnan aqhamuka e-Pu'er. Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2015, indawo yokutshala ikhofi e-Pu'er City isifinyelele kuma-mu angu-755,700, okukhishwe amathani angu-57,900. Ikhofi lithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-30 nasezifundeni emazweni aseMelika, eYurophu nase-Asia. Njengomfanekiso wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yekhofi yaseChina, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwe "Yun Coffee" linquma isimo sekhofi yaseChina emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi eside, u-Yunnan uye wathengisa ubhontshisi wekhofi yedwa, ongaqhathanisi okwanele nokucubungula okwehla nomfula, futhi umkhawulo wenzuzo uncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhofi Indawo yokutshala ithuthuke ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ikhwalithi kunzima ukuyilawula, okuye kwaba ukukhathazeka kwentuthuko kancane kancane. Ukutshala, "ukuthembela esibhakabhakeni", ukuntuleka kokucubungula nokupakisha 　　 Izici ezingathandeki kuwo wonke uchungechunge lwemboni yekhofi ziye zagcina ikhofi laseYunnan lisesimweni esiphansi isikhathi eside. Inkinga u-'Yunka abhekene nayo iqala engadini yekhofi. 'Okwamanje, ubhontshisi wekhofi e-Yunnan useqophelweni elihle kuphela uma usesihlahleni. 'Abalimi bavuna amasimu ekhofi bengakhethiwe eduze kwehlathi lekhofi. Amajikijolo ekhofi anezimfanelo ezihlukene ahlanganiswa abe yinqwaba, futhi ayikho indawo yokuqala yokucubungula. Zithembele kuphela ekomisweni kwemvelo kanye nokuvutshelwa lapho lina. Ngokuyisisekelo ukuthembela esibhakabhakeni ukuze udle, ukulahleka kwekhwalithi kubi kakhulu. '　　'IZINDLELA zokutshala ezibanzi zibonisa ukuntuleka nokudideka kwamazinga embonini. Isethi yezindinganiso zokutshala zabalimi, isethi yezindinganiso zokutshala ebhizinisini, nenye isethi yezindinganiso zokucubungula nokukhiqiza... Emehlweni ochwepheshe abaningi, lesi simo esinesiphithiphithi sibangele ukuntengantenga kwekhwalithi yekhofi e-Yunnan. . Lesi yisizathu esibalulekile esenza ukuthi amanani ekhofi e-Yunnan ahlale ephansi kancane kunezintengo zamazwe ngamazwe. ' Okokuqala, izinga lokukha izithelo ezintsha alilungile, futhi kunezithelo eziningi ezingakavuthwa; okwesibili ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa izithelo eziluhlaza kanye nemishini, futhi izinga lezithelo ezintsha alilingani; okwesithathu ukungabi bikho kobuchwepheshe bemishini yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni kanye nemishini, okuholela ekhwalithini engalingani; okwesine ukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe bokomisa ngemishini kanye nemishini. UHu Lu, iphini likanobhala jikelele weYunnan Coffee Industry Association, utshele intatheli yeWorkers’ Daily. Ukushiyeka kokucutshungulwa okujulile nokujulile kwenza ikhofi ye-Yunnan ithekelise kakhulu izinto ezingavuthiwe. Intatheli ithole ukuthi ngisho nezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe zikucacisile ukuthi zidinga izinto zokusetshenziswa kwaYunnan kuphela, futhi noma izinkampani zakuleli zinamandla athile okucubungula, ngeke zithole ukwethenjwa kakhulu kwelinye iqembu. Intengo ephansi yokuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nayo ishaye isasasa labalimi. Lapho intengo yokuthenga iphansi kakhulu, abalimi bekhofi bazokhetha ukushiya amapayipi noma bagawule izihlahla zekhofi futhi batshale ezinye izitshalo. Ukulungisa ukushiyeka kudinga ukucubungula okwengeziwe. Abangaphakathi embonini batshele izintatheli ukuthi uma ufuna ukuqhudelana nezwi lamazwe ngamazwe emakethe yekhofi, kufanele uthathe umgwaqo wokucubungula okujulile ukuze uthinte intengo yokuthengwa kwekusasa lekhofi lamazwe ngamazwe. Abasebenzi embonini yekhofi yendawo e-Yunnan bebelokhu befuna impumelelo kule ndawo. Inkampani eyodwa noma ezimbili eziholayo kumele zisukume futhi zihole ekucubunguleni okujulile, ukushintsha izindlela zokupakisha, kanye nokuzuza ukuhlukahluka kwamafomu okupakisha. I-Jiawei ingakhiqiza imishini yokupakisha ikhofi yebha. Ukupakisha, ukulenga ikhofi endlebeni umshini wokupakisha wangaphakathi nangaphandle wesikhwama, ikhekhe lekhofi umshini wokupakisha wangaphakathi nangaphandle wesikhwama, njll. ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, nokubamba imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.