Me whakawhanake te kawhe Yunnan i te tukatuka hohonu me te whakarerekē i te āhua o te takai kia hopukina ai te mākete o te ao.

I ngā tāone nui, he mea noa te hoko i tētahi kapu kawhe e tekau tāra te utu. Heoi, i te Porowini o Yunnan, te rohe whakaputa kawhe matua o tōku whenua, ko te utu hoko o ngā pīni kawhe he tata ki te 15 yuan ia kirokaramu. E ai ki ngā tatauranga i tukuna e te Yunnan Coffee Association, i te wā kotinga mai i te tau 2015 ki te 2016, ko te utu toharite mō te kotahi kirokaramu o ngā pīni kawhe i hokona e ngā umanga mai i ngā kaimahi kawhe i waenga i te 13 yuan me te 14 yuan, ā, i noho tonu te utu hokohoko mākete ki te tata ki te 16 yuan. Ko te whakaputanga kawhe o Yunnan e 99% o te katoa o te whenua, engari kāore e taea e ngā kaimahi kawhe te tiki i tētahi kapu kawhe mō te kotahi kirokaramu o ngā pīni kawhe. Ko te kawhe o Yunnan te tuarua o ngā hua ahuwhenua nui rawa atu e whiwhi moni mai i tāwāhi i te porowini, engari kāore i te maha ngā pūtake whakato hua nui me te kounga teitei, ā, he ngoikore te nui o ngā hanganga. Nā tēnei here, kei roto i te āhua hua iti me te iti o te whai hua. Ko te tukanga tukatuka me te hokohoko he mea nui ake i te 'papa poto'. Ko te mana o te ao kawhe o Haina e whakawhirinaki ana ki te Yunnan China Coffee Engineering Research Center. I kī te tākuta a Chen Zhenjia, mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 2016, neke atu i te 1.8 miriona mu te rohe whakato kawhe o Haina me te katoa o te putanga o te 140,000 tana, ko te 1.5% o te katoa o te putanga o te ao. Neke atu i te 70 ngā whenua o te ao e whakaputa kawhe ana, ā, 21 ngā whenua me ngā rohe he neke atu i te 100,000 tana te putanga. Ko Haina tētahi o rātou. I Haina, ko te whakatipu kawhe kei Yunnan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi me ētahi atu wāhi. I ngā tau 1960, ko Hainan te nuinga o te whakato kawhe o tōku whenua. I taua wā, neke atu i te 200,000 mu te rohe whakato kawhe o Hainan. I tēnei rā, neke atu i te 50 tau i muri mai, ko Yunnan te nuinga o te whakato kawhe o Haina, engari kua heke te rohe whakato o Hainan ki raro iho i te 10,000 mu. 'Kei Yunnan te taiao whenua me ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi e tika ana mō te whakatipu kawhe. E whā ngā rohe whakaputa nui ko Dehong, Baoshan, Pu'er me Lincang. Ko te rohe whakato kawhe katoa he 1.77 miriona mu, ā, ko te katoa o te putanga he 139,000 tana, neke atu i te 99% o te whenua.' te kī a Chen Zhenjia. I tēnei wā, tata ki te 60% o te whakaputa kawhe o Yunnan i ahu mai i Pu'er. Tae noa ki te mutunga o te tau 2015, kua eke te rohe whakato kawhe i Pu'er City ki te 755,700 mu, me te putanga he 57,900 tana. Ka kaweakehia te kawhe ki neke atu i te 30 whenua me ngā rohe i Amerika, i Ūropi, me Āhia. Hei tauira o te whanaketanga o te umanga kawhe o Haina, ko te taumata whanaketanga o te "Kawhe Yun" te whakatau i te mana o te kawhe o Haina i te ao. Heoi, mō te wā roa, ko ngā pīni kawhe anake te nuinga o te hoko a Yunnan, me te kore e taurite ki te tukatuka i raro iho, ā, he iti te tawhē hua. Hei tāpiritanga, kua tere rawa te whanaketanga o te rohe whakato kawhe, ā, he uaua ki te whakahaere i te kounga, kua noho hei āwangawanga whanaketanga. Ko te whakatipu, te "whakawhirinaki ki te rangi", te kore tukatuka me te takai. Ko ngā āhuatanga kino i roto i ngā mekameka katoa o te umanga kawhe kua noho te kawhe Yunnan ki te āhua iti mō te wā roa. Ko te raruraru e pā ana ki a 'Yunka' ka tīmata mai i te māra kawhe. 'I tēnei wā, he pai te kounga o ngā pīni kawhe i Yunnan ina kei runga i te rākau anake.' 'Ka hauhakehia e ngā kaimahi pāmu ngā māra kawhe me te kore whiriwhiri i te taha o te ngahere kawhe. Ka whakaranua ngā hua kawhe o ngā momo kounga ki roto i te puranga, ā, kāore he whare tukatuka tuatahi. Ka whakawhirinaki noa rātou ki te whakamaroke taiao me te whakapūkara ina ua. I te whakawhirinaki ki te rangi hei kai, he tino kino te hekenga o te kounga.' 'Ko ngā tikanga whakato whānui e whakaatu ana i te kore me te pōhēhē o ngā paerewa ahumahi. Ko ngā paerewa whakato a ngā kaimahi pāmu ake, he huinga paerewa mō te whakato a te umanga, me tētahi atu huinga paerewa mō te tukatuka me te whakaputa... Ki ngā kanohi o te tini o ngā tohunga, kua hua ake tēnei āhuatanga pōrearea ki te kore pumau o te kounga kawhe i Yunnan. Koinei te take matua i iti iho ai ngā utu kawhe o Yunnan i ngā utu o te ao. ' Tuatahi, he ngoikore te kounga o te kohi hua hou, ā, he nui rawa ngā hua kāore i te pakari; ko te tuarua ko te kore o ngā hangarau me ngā taputapu wehewehe hua matomato, ā, he koretake te kounga o ngā hua hou; ko te tuatoru ko te kore o ngā hangarau me ngā taputapu tango kapia miihini, ka hua ake he kounga koretake; ko te tuawhā ko te kore o ngā hangarau me ngā taputapu whakamaroke miihini. I kōrero a Hu Lu, te hēkeretari tuarua o te Yunnan Coffee Industry Association, ki tētahi kairīpoata mai i te Workers' Daily. Nā ngā ngoikoretanga o te tukatuka hohonu me te tukatuka kaha, ka kaweake te kawhe o Yunnan i ngā rauemi mata. I ako te kairīpoata ahakoa ētahi kamupene o tāwāhi kua kī ko ngā rauemi mata anake e hiahiatia ana e rātou mai i Yunnan, ā, ahakoa he kaha tukatuka kaha ā ngā kamupene o te rohe, kāore rātou e whiwhi i te whakawhirinaki nui mai i tētahi atu rōpū. Kua pāngia hoki te hihiri o ngā kaiwhakatipu e te utu hoko iti o ngā rauemi mata. Ina iti rawa te utu hoko, ka whiriwhiri ngā kaiwhakatipu kawhe ki te whakarērea ngā paipa, ki te tapahi rānei i ngā rākau kawhe me te whakato i ētahi atu hua. Hei whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga me tukatuka anō. I kōrero ngā tāngata o roto i te umanga ki ngā kairīpoata, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakataetae mō te reo o te ao i roto i te mākete kawhe, me whai koe i te ara o te tukatuka hohonu hei pā ki te utu hoko o ngā āpōpō kawhe o te ao. Kei te rapu ngā kaimahi i roto i te umanga kawhe ā-rohe i Yunnan i ngā putanga hou i tēnei wāhanga. Me tū tetahi, e rua rānei ngā kamupene matua ki te ārahi i te tukatuka hohonu, ki te whakarerekē i ngā tikanga tākai, me te whakatutuki i te kanorau o ngā momo tākai. Ka taea e Jiawei te whakaputa mīhini tākai kawhe pae. Mīhini tākai, mīhini tākai putea kawhe o roto, o waho, o roto, o waho, o roto, o waho hoki, hei whakarei ake i te kounga hua, hei whakarei ake i te whakataetae mākete o te ao, me te hopu i te mākete o te ao.