Iti emnyama ekhawulezileyo efana ne-hollow microsphere, eyenza iti ibe lula njengokusela ikofu ekhawulezileyo

Ubuchule bobuchwephesha abuzange buphucule nje kuphela incasa yeti emnyama, kodwa bukwenze kwaba lula ukuyisela. Le yintsha eyenziwe liqela likaNjingalwazi uLiu Zhonghua weYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseHunan kwicandelo lokucubungula ngokunzulu iti emnyama enomngxuma weti.

Emva kokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, iimveliso zeti emnyama zikhuselekile kwaye zicocekile, zinencasa ephucukileyo, kwaye zandisa ubungakanani kunye neenzuzo zoshishino.

Umgaqo wokwenza le ti ikhethekileyo ngoko nangoko, uNjingalwazi uLiu Zhonghua ucacisile: 'Iti (kungakhathaliseki ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweti) isetyenziselwa ukukhupha izithako ezisebenzayo zeti kubushushu obuphantsi, ize emva koko ihluzwe, yahlulwe kwaye ixutywe ngeteknoloji ye-membrane, iti ixutywe. Ulwelo lufakwa kwisixhobo esikhupha amagwebu esiyilwe yiteknoloji enelungelo lobunikazi, kwaye igesi yekhabhoni diokside ingeniswa kwi-foam ukwenza amaqamza angenanto, emva koko atshizwa nge-homogenizer enoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye ne-nozzle enoxinzelelo oluphezulu ejikelezayo, itshizwa ukusuka embindini wenqaba yokutshiza, ijikeleziswa ize iwele ezantsi kwenqaba ukuze yome kwaye yenze iibhola ezincinci ezingenanto.'

Njengesiselo seti emnyama, ukuba iti emnyama yendabuko kunzima ukuyipheka kwaye kunzima ukuyipheka, ngoko ke ngokucubungula nzulu iti, izinto zempilo kunye nefashoni zidityaniswe ngokwendalo. Ukuvela komgubo weti emnyama okhawulezileyo one-microspheres ezingenanto kuyisombulula kakhulu ingxaki yabantu abafuna ukusela iti emnyama kodwa bengenalo ixesha lokwenza iti. Ngayo, ukusela iti kunokuba lula njengokusela ikofu ekhawulezileyo.

'Amasuntswana akwimpuphu yeti awananto. Xa amanzi ashushu okanye amanzi obushushu begumbi ephekwa ukuze anyibilike, umoya okwii-microspheres ezingenanto uya kwanda xa ushushu, kwaye ii-microspheres ziya kuqhuma. Olu hlobo lwemveliso yeti ekhawulezileyo lunokunyibilika kakuhle kwaye luhamba kakuhle, kwaye lunokugcina ivumba leti kunye nezithako ezisebenzayo zeti ngokufanelekileyo.' uchaze uLiu Zhonghua.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, imakethi yokuthumela iti eTshayina kwamanye amazwe yehla, ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wemveliso yeti, iti ekumgangatho ophantsi ukuya kophakathi, iti yasehlotyeni nasekwindla, kwaye iigadi ezininzi zeti zashiywa. ULiu Zhonghua ucinga oku: Singayisebenzisa njani itekhnoloji ukusombulula ingxaki yomthamo omkhulu weti kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi kweshishini leti? Yena neqela lakhe bajonge uphando lokucubungula iti ngokunzulu. Ucinga ukuba kuphela ngokwandisa amasimi okusetyenziswa kweti kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo lezixhobo zeti apho iingenelo zingaphuculwa kwaye ishishini linokuphuhliswa ngendlela enempilo nezinzileyo.

Ukudala iteknoloji yokucubungula iti eluhlaza, ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yindlela kunye nenjongo yeqela likaLiu Zhonghua elisebenze nzima ngayo.

Ngoku, ubuchule bobuchwephesha beqela likaLiu Zhonghua kunye nokukhuthaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwicandelo lokucubungula iti ngokunzulu kukhokelele kushishino lweti yaseTshayina ukuba lulawule imarike yamazwe ngamazwe.

ULiu Zhonghua uthe ubuchwepheshe bethu bokucubungula iti nzulu busasazeke kumazwe nakwimimandla engaphezu kwama-20.

Kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo, ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso lweshishini leti emnyama, iqela likaLiu Zhonghua liphande kwaye lenze okanye lahlaziya imigangatho emi-6 yesizwe yeti emnyama kunye nemigangatho eli-13 yengingqi kwiPhondo laseHunan. Uthotho lwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye nezinto ezintsha zemveliso ziye zaxhasa ngempumelelo ubungakanani beshishini leti emnyama laseHunan Anhua ukusuka ngaphantsi kwezigidi ezingama-200 zeeyuan ngo-2006 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-15 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2016. I-Anhua, ingeniso yerhafu yeshishini leti yesithili esihlwempuzekileyo kurhulumente idlule kwi-200 yezigidi zeeyuan, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisithili sokuqala kwirhafu yeshishini leti laseTshayina. Ubuchwepheshe buxhasa uphuhliso lwe-Anhua Dark Tea ukuba ibe yenye yezona mpawu zilishumi ziphambili zeti eTshayina.

ULiu Zhonghua uthe: 'Ngoku, umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo uphucukile, umgangatho wokuphila uphucukile, ulwazi ngempilo luqinisiwe, kwaye ndiyazi ukuba kufuneka ndisele iti engakumbi. Ndiyathemba ukuba abantu abaninzi baya kuphuhlisa indlela yokuphila yokusela iti yokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nempilo. Ke ngoko, kuphela xa iimveliso ziphucukile kwaye zahlulwe apho wonke umthengi anokufumana iti ehlangabezana neemfuno zakhe.'

ULiu Zhonghua, ngokubambisana neHunan Tea Research Institute kunye neHunan Tea Industry Iqela leqela elidibeneyo kakhulu elithi 'Ukusetyenziswa kweZixhobo zeTiye ngoQoqosho nangoBuchule kunye neNdalo' elisekwe liqela livelise ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokucubungula iti emnyama obufana nokukhuthaza nokulawula ukuqhakaza, ukuqhakaza kweti ekhululekileyo, ukuqhakaza komphezulu wezitena, ukuguga ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa i-fluoride esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo, njl. Inkqubo yetekhnoloji yokucubungula iti emnyama yanamhlanje eyenziwe ngoomatshini, ezenzekelayo, nesemgangathweni kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo zakhiwe, ziqhekeza imiqobo emithathu emikhulu yobugcisa ethintela uphuhliso lweshishini leti emnyama laseHunan, njengomgangatho, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuxhasa ngempumelelo uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini leti emnyama. Siseke itekhnoloji entsha yokukhupha izithako ezisebenzayo zeti eluhlaza nesebenzayo, eyonyuse ixabiso lezixhobo zeti kwaye yanda yaya kwicandelo elikhulu lezempilo. Izicatshulwa zeti zelizwe lam zilawula imarike yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zisombulula iingxaki zobugcisa eziphambili. Iqela elinobuchule ligxile ekudaleni ishishini leti elisebenzayo, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandeni okukhulu kwengeniso yabalimi beti abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo kakhulu zaseWuling Mountain naseWestern Hunan, kwaye lakhawulezisa ukupheliswa kobuhlwempu okujoliswe kuko. Kwangaxeshanye, iqela liyaqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwizixhobo zeti germplasm, ezifana nokulima iBaojing Golden Tea, enomxholo we-amino acid ophindwe kabini kunezinye iiti eziluhlaza.